Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
стать неустойчивым, быть в напряжении
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: bosakhkhine
Derivation Method
Suffix
Derived From
Derivation Suffix
-ххине
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
2553
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2026-02-15 06:19
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[bosaχːunew wugo]/ |
/[bosaχːunej jigo]/ |
/[bosaχːuneb bugo]/ |
/[bosaχːunel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[bosaχːunew het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[bosaχːunej het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[bosaχːuneb het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[bosaχːunel het͡ʃʼo]/ |
| Past Simple |
босаххана
[bosaχːana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
босаххинчӀо
[bosaχːint͡ʃʼo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
босаххина
[bosaχːina]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
босаххинаро
[bosaχːinaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
босаххуна
[bosaχːuna]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
босаххунаро
[bosaχːunaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
босаххунаан
[bosaχːunajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
босаххунароан
[bosaχːunarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
босахха
[bosaχːa]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
босаххунге
[bosaχːunge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
босаххаги
[bosaχːagi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
босаххунгеги
[bosaχːungegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
босаххинин
[bosaχːinin]
🔒
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
босаххани
[bosaχːani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
босаххинчӀони
[bosaχːint͡ʃʼoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
босахханищ
[bosaχːaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
босаххинчӀищ
[bosaχːint͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
босаххунищ
[bosaχːuniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
босаххунарищ
[bosaχːunariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
босаххинищ
[bosaχːiniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
босаххинарищ
[bosaχːinariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
босаххарав
/[bosaχːaraw]/
0
|
босаххарай
/[bosaχːaraj]/
0
|
босаххараб
/[bosaχːarab]/
0
|
босаххарал
/[bosaχːaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
босаххинчӀев
/[bosaχːint͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
босаххинчӀей
/[bosaχːint͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
босаххинчӀеб
/[bosaχːint͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
босаххинчӀел
/[bosaχːint͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
босаххунев
/[bosaχːunew]/
0
|
босаххуней
/[bosaχːunej]/
0
|
босаххунеб
/[bosaχːuneb]/
0
|
босаххунел
/[bosaχːunel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
босаххунарев
/[bosaχːunarew]/
0
|
босаххунарей
/[bosaχːunarej]/
0
|
босаххунареб
/[bosaχːunareb]/
0
|
босаххунарел
/[bosaχːunarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
босаххинев
/[bosaχːinew]/
0
|
босаххиней
/[bosaχːinej]/
0
|
босаххинеб
/[bosaχːineb]/
0
|
босаххинел
/[bosaχːinel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
босаххинарев
/[bosaχːinarew]/
0
|
босаххинарей
/[bosaχːinarej]/
0
|
босаххинареб
/[bosaχːinareb]/
0
|
босаххинарел
/[bosaχːinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
босаххинехъин
[bosaχːineq͡χːin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
босаххинехъинро
[bosaχːineq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
босаххаяв
/[bosaχːajaw]/
0
|
босаххаяй
/[bosaχːajaj]/
0
|
босаххаяб
/[bosaχːajab]/
0
|
босаххаял
/[bosaχːajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
босаххарав
0
|
босаххарай
0
|
босаххараб
0
|
босаххарал
0
|
| Ergative |
босаххарас
0
|
босаххаралъ
0
|
босаххаралъ
0
|
босаххараз
0
|
| Genitive |
босаххарасул
0
|
босаххаралъул
0
|
босаххаралъул
0
|
босаххаразул
0
|
| Dative |
босаххарасе
0
|
босаххаралъе
0
|
босаххаралъе
0
|
босаххаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
босаххарасда
0
|
босаххаралъда
0
|
босаххаралъда
0
|
босаххаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
босаххарасде
0
|
босаххаралъде
0
|
босаххаралъде
0
|
босаххаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
босаххарасдаса
0
|
босаххаралъдаса
0
|
босаххаралъдаса
0
|
босаххараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
босаххарасдасан
0
|
босаххаралъдасан
0
|
босаххаралъдасан
0
|
босаххараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
босаххарасухъ
0
|
босаххаралъухъ
0
|
босаххаралъухъ
0
|
босаххаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
босаххарасухъе
0
|
босаххаралъухъе
0
|
босаххаралъухъе
0
|
босаххаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
босаххарасухъа
0
|
босаххаралъухъа
0
|
босаххаралъухъа
0
|
босаххаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
босаххарасухъан
0
|
босаххаралъухъан
0
|
босаххаралъухъан
0
|
босаххаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
босаххарасулъ
0
|
босаххаралъулъ
0
|
босаххаралъулъ
0
|
босаххаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
босаххарасулъе
0
|
босаххаралъулъе
0
|
босаххаралъулъе
0
|
босаххаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
босаххарасулъа
0
|
босаххаралъулъа
0
|
босаххаралъулъа
0
|
босаххаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
босаххарасулъан
0
|
босаххаралъулъан
0
|
босаххаралъулъан
0
|
босаххаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
босаххарасукь
0
|
босаххаралъукь
0
|
босаххаралъукь
0
|
босаххаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
босаххарасукье
0
|
босаххаралъукье
0
|
босаххаралъукье
0
|
босаххаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
босаххарасукьа
0
|
босаххаралъукьа
0
|
босаххаралъукьа
0
|
босаххаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
босаххарасукьан
0
|
босаххаралъукьан
0
|
босаххаралъукьан
0
|
босаххаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
босаххун
[bosaχːun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
босаххун
[bosaχːun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
босаххинчӀого
[bosaχːint͡ʃʼogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
босаххунаго
[bosaχːunago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
босаххунарого
[bosaχːunarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
босаххин
[bosaχːin]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
босаххине
[bosaχːine]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
босаххинавизе
/[bosaχːinawize]/
🔒
0
|
босаххинайизе
/[bosaχːinajize]/
🔒
0
|
босаххинабизе
/[bosaχːinabize]/
🔒
1
|
босаххинаризе
/[bosaχːinarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
босаххинавуларо
/[bosaχːinawularo]/
0
|
босаххинайуларо
/[bosaχːinajularo]/
0
|
босаххинабуларо
/[bosaχːinabularo]/
0
|
босаххинаруларо
/[bosaχːinarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
босахханхъизе
[bosaχːanq͡χːize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
босахханхъиларо
[bosaχːanq͡χːilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
босахх-босаххине
[bosaχː-bosaχːine]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
босахх-босаххинаро
[bosaχː-bosaχːinaro]
0
|
|||