Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
шептать на ухо
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: ghinch'ize
Derivation Method
Suffix
Derived From
Derivation Suffix
-чӀи
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
2561
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2026-02-15 06:26
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[ʕint͡ʃˀulew wugo]/ |
/[ʕint͡ʃˀulej jigo]/ |
/[ʕint͡ʃˀuleb bugo]/ |
/[ʕint͡ʃˀulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[ʕint͡ʃˀulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʕint͡ʃˀulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʕint͡ʃˀuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʕint͡ʃˀulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
гӀинчӀана
[ʕint͡ʃˀana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
гӀинчӀичӀо
[ʕint͡ʃˀit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
гӀинчӀила
[ʕint͡ʃˀila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
гӀинчӀиларо
[ʕint͡ʃˀilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
гӀинчӀула
[ʕint͡ʃˀula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
гӀинчӀуларо
[ʕint͡ʃˀularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
гӀинчӀулаан
[ʕint͡ʃʼulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
гӀинчӀулароан
[ʕint͡ʃʼularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
гӀинчӀе
[ʕint͡ʃˀe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
гӀинчӀуге
[ʕint͡ʃˀuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
гӀинчӀеги
[ʕint͡ʃʼegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
гӀинчӀугеги
[ʕint͡ʃˀugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
гӀинчӀизин
[ʕint͡ʃˀizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
гӀинчӀани
[ʕint͡ʃˀani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
гӀинчӀичӀони
[ʕint͡ʃˀit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
гӀинчӀанищ
[ʕint͡ʃˀaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀинчӀичӀищ
[ʕint͡ʃˀit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀинчӀулищ
[ʕint͡ʃˀuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀинчӀуларищ
[ʕint͡ʃˀulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
гӀинчӀилищ
[ʕint͡ʃˀiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀинчӀиларищ
[ʕint͡ʃˀilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
гӀинчӀарав
/[ʕint͡ʃˀaraw]/
0
|
гӀинчӀарай
/[ʕint͡ʃˀaraj]/
0
|
гӀинчӀараб
/[ʕint͡ʃˀarab]/
0
|
гӀинчӀарал
/[ʕint͡ʃˀaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
гӀинчӀичӀев
/[ʕint͡ʃˀit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
гӀинчӀичӀей
/[ʕint͡ʃˀit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
гӀинчӀичӀеб
/[ʕint͡ʃˀit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
гӀинчӀичӀел
/[ʕint͡ʃˀit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
гӀинчӀулев
/[ʕint͡ʃˀulew]/
0
|
гӀинчӀулей
/[ʕint͡ʃˀulej]/
0
|
гӀинчӀулеб
/[ʕint͡ʃˀuleb]/
0
|
гӀинчӀулел
/[ʕint͡ʃˀulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
гӀинчӀуларев
/[ʕint͡ʃˀularew]/
0
|
гӀинчӀуларей
/[ʕint͡ʃˀularej]/
0
|
гӀинчӀулареб
/[ʕint͡ʃˀulareb]/
0
|
гӀинчӀуларел
/[ʕint͡ʃˀularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
гӀинчӀилев
/[ʕint͡ʃˀilew]/
0
|
гӀинчӀилей
/[ʕint͡ʃˀilej]/
0
|
гӀинчӀилеб
/[ʕint͡ʃˀileb]/
0
|
гӀинчӀилел
/[ʕint͡ʃˀilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
гӀинчӀиларев
/[ʕint͡ʃˀilarew]/
0
|
гӀинчӀиларей
/[ʕint͡ʃˀilarej]/
0
|
гӀинчӀилареб
/[ʕint͡ʃˀilareb]/
0
|
гӀинчӀиларел
/[ʕint͡ʃˀilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
гӀинчӀизехъин
[ʕint͡ʃˀizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
гӀинчӀизехъинро
[ʕint͡ʃˀizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
гӀинчӀеяв
/[ʕint͡ʃˀejaw]/
0
|
гӀинчӀеяй
/[ʕint͡ʃˀejaj]/
0
|
гӀинчӀеяб
/[ʕint͡ʃˀejab]/
0
|
гӀинчӀеял
/[ʕint͡ʃʼejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
гӀинчӀарав
0
|
гӀинчӀарай
0
|
гӀинчӀараб
0
|
гӀинчӀарал
0
|
| Ergative |
гӀинчӀарас
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъ
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъ
0
|
гӀинчӀараз
0
|
| Genitive |
гӀинчӀарасул
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъул
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъул
0
|
гӀинчӀаразул
0
|
| Dative |
гӀинчӀарасе
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъе
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъе
0
|
гӀинчӀаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
гӀинчӀарасда
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъда
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъда
0
|
гӀинчӀаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
гӀинчӀарасде
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъде
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъде
0
|
гӀинчӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
гӀинчӀарасдаса
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъдаса
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъдаса
0
|
гӀинчӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
гӀинчӀарасдасан
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъдасан
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъдасан
0
|
гӀинчӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
гӀинчӀарасухъ
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъухъ
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъухъ
0
|
гӀинчӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
гӀинчӀарасухъе
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъухъе
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъухъе
0
|
гӀинчӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
гӀинчӀарасухъа
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъухъа
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъухъа
0
|
гӀинчӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
гӀинчӀарасухъан
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъухъан
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъухъан
0
|
гӀинчӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
гӀинчӀарасулъ
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъулъ
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъулъ
0
|
гӀинчӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
гӀинчӀарасулъе
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъулъе
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъулъе
0
|
гӀинчӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
гӀинчӀарасулъа
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъулъа
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъулъа
0
|
гӀинчӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
гӀинчӀарасулъан
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъулъан
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъулъан
0
|
гӀинчӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
гӀинчӀарасукь
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъукь
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъукь
0
|
гӀинчӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
гӀинчӀарасукье
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъукье
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъукье
0
|
гӀинчӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
гӀинчӀарасукьа
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъукьа
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъукьа
0
|
гӀинчӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
гӀинчӀарасукьан
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъукьан
0
|
гӀинчӀаралъукьан
0
|
гӀинчӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
гӀинчӀун
[ʕint͡ʃʼun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
гӀинчӀун
[ʕint͡ʃˀun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
гӀинчӀичӀого
[ʕint͡ʃˀit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
гӀинчӀулаго
[ʕint͡ʃˀulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
гӀинчӀуларого
[ʕint͡ʃˀularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
гӀинчӀи
[ʕint͡ʃˀi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
гӀинчӀизе
[ʕint͡ʃˀize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
гӀинчӀизавизе
/[ʕint͡ʃʼizawize]/
0
|
гӀинчӀизайизе
/[ʕint͡ʃʼizajize]/
0
|
гӀинчӀизабизе
/[ʕint͡ʃˀizabize]/
0
|
гӀинчӀизаризе
/[ʕint͡ʃʼizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
гӀинчӀизавуларо
/[ʕint͡ʃʼizawularo]/
0
|
гӀинчӀизайуларо
/[ʕint͡ʃʼizajularo]/
0
|
гӀинчӀизабуларо
/[ʕint͡ʃˀizabularo]/
0
|
гӀинчӀизаруларо
/[ʕint͡ʃʼizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
гӀинчӀиаризе
[ʕint͡ʃˀijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
гӀинчӀиариларо
[ʕint͡ʃˀijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
гӀинчӀ-гӀинчӀизе
[ʕint͡ʃˀ-ʕint͡ʃˀize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
гӀинчӀ-гӀинчӀиларо
[ʕint͡ʃˀ-ʕint͡ʃˀilaro]
0
|
|||