Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: savusine
Derivation Method
Suffix
Derived From
Derivation Suffix
-син
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
2566
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2026-02-15 06:26
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
савусана
[sawusana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
савусинчӀо
[sawusint͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
савусина
[sawusina]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
савусинаро
[sawusinaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
савусуна
[sawusuna]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
савусунаро
[sawusunaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
савусунаан
[sawusunajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
савусунароан
[sawusunarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
савуса
[sawusa]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
савусунге
[sawusunge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
савусаги
[sawusagi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
савусунгеги
[sawusungegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
савусинин
[sawusinin]
🔒
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
савусани
[sawusani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
савусинчӀони
[sawusint͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
савусанищ
[sawusaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
савусинчӀищ
[sawusint͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
савусунищ
[sawusuniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
савусунарищ
[sawusunariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
савусинищ
[sawusiniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
савусинарищ
[sawusinariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
савусарав
/[sawusaraw]/
0
|
савусарай
/[sawusaraj]/
0
|
савусараб
/[sawusarab]/
0
|
савусарал
/[sawusaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
савусинчӀев
/[sawusint͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
савусинчӀей
/[sawusint͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
савусинчӀеб
/[sawusint͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
савусинчӀел
/[sawusint͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
савусунев
/[sawusunew]/
0
|
савусуней
/[sawusunej]/
0
|
савусунеб
/[sawusuneb]/
0
|
савусунел
/[sawusunel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
савусунарев
/[sawusunarew]/
0
|
савусунарей
/[sawusunarej]/
0
|
савусунареб
/[sawusunareb]/
0
|
савусунарел
/[sawusunarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
савусинев
/[sawusinew]/
0
|
савусиней
/[sawusinej]/
0
|
савусинеб
/[sawusineb]/
0
|
савусинел
/[sawusinel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
савусинарев
/[sawusinarew]/
0
|
савусинарей
/[sawusinarej]/
0
|
савусинареб
/[sawusinareb]/
0
|
савусинарел
/[sawusinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
савусинехъин
[sawusineq͡χːin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
савусинехъинро
[sawusineq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
савусаяв
/[sawusajaw]/
0
|
савусаяй
/[sawusajaj]/
0
|
савусаяб
/[sawusajab]/
0
|
савусаял
/[sawusajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
савусарав
0
|
савусарай
0
|
савусараб
0
|
савусарал
0
|
| Ergative |
савусарас
0
|
савусаралъ
0
|
савусаралъ
0
|
савусараз
0
|
| Genitive |
савусарасул
0
|
савусаралъул
0
|
савусаралъул
0
|
савусаразул
0
|
| Dative |
савусарасе
0
|
савусаралъе
0
|
савусаралъе
0
|
савусаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
савусарасда
0
|
савусаралъда
0
|
савусаралъда
0
|
савусаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
савусарасде
0
|
савусаралъде
0
|
савусаралъде
0
|
савусаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
савусарасдаса
0
|
савусаралъдаса
0
|
савусаралъдаса
0
|
савусараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
савусарасдасан
0
|
савусаралъдасан
0
|
савусаралъдасан
0
|
савусараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
савусарасухъ
0
|
савусаралъухъ
0
|
савусаралъухъ
0
|
савусаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
савусарасухъе
0
|
савусаралъухъе
0
|
савусаралъухъе
0
|
савусаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
савусарасухъа
0
|
савусаралъухъа
0
|
савусаралъухъа
0
|
савусаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
савусарасухъан
0
|
савусаралъухъан
0
|
савусаралъухъан
0
|
савусаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
савусарасулъ
0
|
савусаралъулъ
0
|
савусаралъулъ
0
|
савусаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
савусарасулъе
0
|
савусаралъулъе
0
|
савусаралъулъе
0
|
савусаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
савусарасулъа
0
|
савусаралъулъа
0
|
савусаралъулъа
0
|
савусаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
савусарасулъан
0
|
савусаралъулъан
0
|
савусаралъулъан
0
|
савусаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
савусарасукь
0
|
савусаралъукь
0
|
савусаралъукь
0
|
савусаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
савусарасукье
0
|
савусаралъукье
0
|
савусаралъукье
0
|
савусаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
савусарасукьа
0
|
савусаралъукьа
0
|
савусаралъукьа
0
|
савусаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
савусарасукьан
0
|
савусаралъукьан
0
|
савусаралъукьан
0
|
савусаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
савусун
[sawusun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
савусун
[sawusun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
савусинчӀого
[sawusint͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
савусунаго
[sawusunago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
савусунарого
[sawusunarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
савусин
[sawusin]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
савусине
[sawusine]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
савусинавизе
/[sawusinawize]/
🔒
0
|
савусинайизе
/[sawusinajize]/
0
|
савусинабизе
/[sawusinabize]/
🔒
0
|
савусинаризе
/[sawusinarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
савусинавуларо
/[sawusinawularo]/
0
|
савусинайуларо
/[sawusinajularo]/
0
|
савусинабуларо
/[sawusinabularo]/
0
|
савусинаруларо
/[sawusinarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
савусанхъизе
[sawusanq͡χːize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
савусанхъиларо
[sawusanq͡χːilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
савус-савусине
[sawus-sawusine]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
савус-савусинаро
[sawus-sawusinaro]
0
|
|||