Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
стонать (агь)
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
VC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: ahdize
Derivation Method
Suffix
Derived From
Derivation Suffix
-д-
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
2605
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2026-02-15 06:32
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
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|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
агьдана
[ʔahdana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
агьдичӀо
[ʔahdit͡ʃʼo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
агьдила
[ʔahdila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
агьдиларо
[ʔahdilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
агьдула
[ʔahdula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
агьдуларо
[ʔahdularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
агьдулаан
[ʔahdulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
агьдулароан
[ʔahdularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
агьде
[ʔahde]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
агьдуге
[ʔahduge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
агьдеги
[ʔahdegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
агьдугеги
[ʔahdugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
агьдизин
[ʔahdizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
агьдани
[ʔahdani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
агьдичӀони
[ʔahdit͡ʃʼoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
агьданищ
[ʔahdaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
агьдичӀищ
[ʔahdit͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
агьдулищ
[ʔahduliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
агьдуларищ
[ʔahdulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
агьдилищ
[ʔahdiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
агьдиларищ
[ʔahdilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
агьдарав
/[ʔahdaraw]/
0
|
агьдарай
/[ʔahdaraj]/
0
|
агьдараб
/[ʔahdarab]/
0
|
агьдарал
/[ʔahdaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
агьдичӀев
/[ʔahdit͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
агьдичӀей
/[ʔahdit͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
агьдичӀеб
/[ʔahdit͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
агьдичӀел
/[ʔahdit͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
агьдулев
/[ʔahdulew]/
0
|
агьдулей
/[ʔahdulej]/
0
|
агьдулеб
/[ʔahduleb]/
0
|
агьдулел
/[ʔahdulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
агьдуларев
/[ʔahdularew]/
0
|
агьдуларей
/[ʔahdularej]/
0
|
агьдулареб
/[ʔahdulareb]/
0
|
агьдуларел
/[ʔahdularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
агьдилев
/[ʔahdilew]/
0
|
агьдилей
/[ʔahdilej]/
0
|
агьдилеб
/[ʔahdileb]/
0
|
агьдилел
/[ʔahdilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
агьдиларев
/[ʔahdilarew]/
0
|
агьдиларей
/[ʔahdilarej]/
0
|
агьдилареб
/[ʔahdilareb]/
0
|
агьдиларел
/[ʔahdilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
агьдизехъин
[ʔahdizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
агьдизехъинро
[ʔahdizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
агьдеяв
/[ʔahdejaw]/
0
|
агьдеяй
/[ʔahdejaj]/
0
|
агьдеяб
/[ʔahdejab]/
0
|
агьдеял
/[ʔahdejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
агьдарав
0
|
агьдарай
0
|
агьдараб
0
|
агьдарал
0
|
| Ergative |
агьдарас
0
|
агьдаралъ
0
|
агьдаралъ
0
|
агьдараз
0
|
| Genitive |
агьдарасул
0
|
агьдаралъул
0
|
агьдаралъул
0
|
агьдаразул
0
|
| Dative |
агьдарасе
0
|
агьдаралъе
0
|
агьдаралъе
0
|
агьдаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
агьдарасда
0
|
агьдаралъда
0
|
агьдаралъда
0
|
агьдаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
агьдарасде
0
|
агьдаралъде
0
|
агьдаралъде
0
|
агьдаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
агьдарасдаса
0
|
агьдаралъдаса
0
|
агьдаралъдаса
0
|
агьдараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
агьдарасдасан
0
|
агьдаралъдасан
0
|
агьдаралъдасан
0
|
агьдараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
агьдарасухъ
0
|
агьдаралъухъ
0
|
агьдаралъухъ
0
|
агьдаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
агьдарасухъе
0
|
агьдаралъухъе
0
|
агьдаралъухъе
0
|
агьдаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
агьдарасухъа
0
|
агьдаралъухъа
0
|
агьдаралъухъа
0
|
агьдаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
агьдарасухъан
0
|
агьдаралъухъан
0
|
агьдаралъухъан
0
|
агьдаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
агьдарасулъ
0
|
агьдаралъулъ
0
|
агьдаралъулъ
0
|
агьдаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
агьдарасулъе
0
|
агьдаралъулъе
0
|
агьдаралъулъе
0
|
агьдаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
агьдарасулъа
0
|
агьдаралъулъа
0
|
агьдаралъулъа
0
|
агьдаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
агьдарасулъан
0
|
агьдаралъулъан
0
|
агьдаралъулъан
0
|
агьдаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
агьдарасукь
0
|
агьдаралъукь
0
|
агьдаралъукь
0
|
агьдаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
агьдарасукье
0
|
агьдаралъукье
0
|
агьдаралъукье
0
|
агьдаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
агьдарасукьа
0
|
агьдаралъукьа
0
|
агьдаралъукьа
0
|
агьдаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
агьдарасукьан
0
|
агьдаралъукьан
0
|
агьдаралъукьан
0
|
агьдаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
агьдун
[ʔahdun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
агьдун
[ʔahdun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
агьдичӀого
[ʔahdit͡ʃʼogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
агьдулаго
[ʔahdulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
агьдуларого
[ʔahdularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
агьди
[ʔahdi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
агьдизе
[ʔahdize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
агьдизавизе
/[ʔahdizawize]/
0
|
агьдизайизе
/[ʔahdizajize]/
0
|
агьдизабизе
/[ʔahdizabize]/
0
|
агьдизаризе
/[ʔahdizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
агьдизавуларо
/[ʔahdizawularo]/
0
|
агьдизайуларо
/[ʔahdizajularo]/
0
|
агьдизабуларо
/[ʔahdizabularo]/
0
|
агьдизаруларо
/[ʔahdizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
агьдиаризе
[ʔahdijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
агьдиариларо
[ʔahdijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
агьд-агьдизе
[ʔahd-ahdize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
агьд-агьдиларо
[ʔahd-ahdilaro]
0
|
|||