Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
ходить по воду
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: lhadaqine
Derivation Method
Suffix
Derived From
Derivation Suffix
-дахъине
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
2615
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2026-02-15 06:37
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[ɬadaq͡χːunew wugo]/ |
/[ɬadaq͡χːunej jigo]/ |
/[ɬadaq͡χːuneb bugo]/ |
/[ɬadaq͡χːunel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[ɬadaq͡χːunew het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬadaq͡χːunej het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬadaq͡χːuneb het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬadaq͡χːunel het͡ʃʼo]/ |
| Past Simple |
лъадахъана
[ɬadaq͡χːana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
лъадахъинчӀо
[ɬadaq͡χːint͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
лъадахъина
[ɬadaq͡χːina]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
лъадахъинаро
[ɬadaq͡χːinaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
лъадахъуна
[ɬadaq͡χːuna]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
лъадахъунаро
[ɬadaq͡χːunaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
лъадахъунаан
[ɬadaq͡χːunajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
лъадахъунароан
[ɬadaq͡χːunarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
лъадахъа
[ɬadaq͡χːa]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
лъадахъунге
[ɬadaq͡χːunge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
лъадахъаги
[ɬadaq͡χːagi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
лъадахъунгеги
[ɬadaq͡χːungegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
лъадахъинин
[ɬadaq͡χːinin]
🔒
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
лъадахъани
[ɬadaq͡χːani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
лъадахъинчӀони
[ɬadaq͡χːint͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
лъадахъанищ
[ɬadaq͡χːaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
лъадахъинчӀищ
[ɬadaq͡χːint͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
лъадахъунищ
[ɬadaq͡χːuniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
лъадахъунарищ
[ɬadaq͡χːunariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
лъадахъинищ
[ɬadaq͡χːiniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
лъадахъинарищ
[ɬadaq͡χːinariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
лъадахъарав
/[ɬadaq͡χːaraw]/
0
|
лъадахъарай
/[ɬadaq͡χːaraj]/
0
|
лъадахъараб
/[ɬadaq͡χːarab]/
0
|
лъадахъарал
/[ɬadaq͡χːaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
лъадахъинчӀев
/[ɬadaq͡χːint͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
лъадахъинчӀей
/[ɬadaq͡χːint͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
лъадахъинчӀеб
/[ɬadaq͡χːint͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
лъадахъинчӀел
/[ɬadaq͡χːint͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
лъадахъунев
/[ɬadaq͡χːunew]/
0
|
лъадахъуней
/[ɬadaq͡χːunej]/
0
|
лъадахъунеб
/[ɬadaq͡χːuneb]/
0
|
лъадахъунел
/[ɬadaq͡χːunel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle Negative |
лъадахъунарев
/[ɬadaq͡χːunarew]/
0
|
лъадахъунарей
/[ɬadaq͡χːunarej]/
0
|
лъадахъунареб
/[ɬadaq͡χːunareb]/
0
|
лъадахъунарел
/[ɬadaq͡χːunarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
лъадахъинев
/[ɬadaq͡χːinew]/
0
|
лъадахъиней
/[ɬadaq͡χːinej]/
0
|
лъадахъинеб
/[ɬadaq͡χːineb]/
0
|
лъадахъинел
/[ɬadaq͡χːinel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
лъадахъинарев
/[ɬadaq͡χːinarew]/
0
|
лъадахъинарей
/[ɬadaq͡χːinarej]/
0
|
лъадахъинареб
/[ɬadaq͡χːinareb]/
0
|
лъадахъинарел
/[ɬadaq͡χːinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
лъадахъинехъин
[ɬadaq͡χːineq͡χːin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
лъадахъинехъинро
[ɬadaq͡χːineq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
лъадахъаяв
/[ɬadaq͡χːajaw]/
0
|
лъадахъаяй
/[ɬadaq͡χːajaj]/
0
|
лъадахъаяб
/[ɬadaq͡χːajab]/
0
|
лъадахъаял
/[ɬadaq͡χːajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
лъадахъарав
0
|
лъадахъарай
0
|
лъадахъараб
0
|
лъадахъарал
0
|
| Ergative |
лъадахъарас
0
|
лъадахъаралъ
0
|
лъадахъаралъ
0
|
лъадахъараз
0
|
| Genitive |
лъадахъарасул
0
|
лъадахъаралъул
0
|
лъадахъаралъул
0
|
лъадахъаразул
0
|
| Dative |
лъадахъарасе
0
|
лъадахъаралъе
0
|
лъадахъаралъе
0
|
лъадахъаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
лъадахъарасда
0
|
лъадахъаралъда
0
|
лъадахъаралъда
0
|
лъадахъаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
лъадахъарасде
0
|
лъадахъаралъде
0
|
лъадахъаралъде
0
|
лъадахъаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
лъадахъарасдаса
0
|
лъадахъаралъдаса
0
|
лъадахъаралъдаса
0
|
лъадахъараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
лъадахъарасдасан
0
|
лъадахъаралъдасан
0
|
лъадахъаралъдасан
0
|
лъадахъараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
лъадахъарасухъ
0
|
лъадахъаралъухъ
0
|
лъадахъаралъухъ
0
|
лъадахъаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
лъадахъарасухъе
0
|
лъадахъаралъухъе
0
|
лъадахъаралъухъе
0
|
лъадахъаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
лъадахъарасухъа
0
|
лъадахъаралъухъа
0
|
лъадахъаралъухъа
0
|
лъадахъаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
лъадахъарасухъан
0
|
лъадахъаралъухъан
0
|
лъадахъаралъухъан
0
|
лъадахъаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
лъадахъарасулъ
0
|
лъадахъаралъулъ
0
|
лъадахъаралъулъ
0
|
лъадахъаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
лъадахъарасулъе
0
|
лъадахъаралъулъе
0
|
лъадахъаралъулъе
0
|
лъадахъаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
лъадахъарасулъа
0
|
лъадахъаралъулъа
0
|
лъадахъаралъулъа
0
|
лъадахъаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
лъадахъарасулъан
0
|
лъадахъаралъулъан
0
|
лъадахъаралъулъан
0
|
лъадахъаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
лъадахъарасукь
0
|
лъадахъаралъукь
0
|
лъадахъаралъукь
0
|
лъадахъаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
лъадахъарасукье
0
|
лъадахъаралъукье
0
|
лъадахъаралъукье
0
|
лъадахъаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
лъадахъарасукьа
0
|
лъадахъаралъукьа
0
|
лъадахъаралъукьа
0
|
лъадахъаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
лъадахъарасукьан
0
|
лъадахъаралъукьан
0
|
лъадахъаралъукьан
0
|
лъадахъаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
лъадахъун
[ɬadaq͡χːun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
лъадахъун
[ɬadaq͡χːun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
лъадахъинчӀого
[ɬadaq͡χːint͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
лъадахъунаго
[ɬadaq͡χːunago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
лъадахъунарого
[ɬadaq͡χːunarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
лъадахъин
[ɬadaq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
лъадахъине
[ɬadaq͡χːine]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
лъадахъинавизе
/[ɬadaq͡χːinawize]/
🔒
0
|
лъадахъинайизе
/[ɬadaq͡χːinajize]/
0
|
лъадахъинабизе
/[ɬadaq͡χːinabize]/
🔒
0
|
лъадахъинаризе
/[ɬadaq͡χːinarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
лъадахъинавуларо
/[ɬadaq͡χːinawularo]/
0
|
лъадахъинайуларо
/[ɬadaq͡χːinajularo]/
0
|
лъадахъинабуларо
/[ɬadaq͡χːinabularo]/
0
|
лъадахъинаруларо
/[ɬadaq͡χːinarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
лъадахъанхъизе
[ɬadaq͡χːanq͡χːize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
лъадахъанхъиларо
[ɬadaq͡χːanq͡χːilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
лъадахъ-лъадахъине
[ɬadaq͡χː-ɬadaq͡χːine]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
лъадахъ-лъадахъинаро
[ɬadaq͡χː-ɬadaq͡χːinaro]
0
|
|||