тӀирщизе

/[ˈtʼi.rʃːi.ze]/ 1 [tʼirščize] Add audio
Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern: CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: tʼirshchize
Derivation Method
Suffix
Derived From
Derivation Suffix
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID 2621
Fixed/Locked Yes
Created 2026-02-15 06:39
Attestation Count 3
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Present
present participle + present auxiliary

/[tˀirʃːulew wugo]/

/[tˀirʃːulej jigo]/

/[tˀirʃːuleb bugo]/

/[tˀirʃːulel rugo]/
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary

/[tˀirʃːulew het͡ʃˀo]/

/[tˀirʃːulej het͡ʃˀo]/

/[tˀirʃːuleb het͡ʃˀo]/

/[tˀirʃːulel het͡ʃˀo]/
Past Simple
тӀирщана
[tˀirʃːana]
🔒 3
Past Simple Negative
тӀирщичӀо
[tˀirʃːit͡ʃˀo]
0
Future Simple
тӀирщила
[tˀirʃːila]
0
Future Simple Negative
тӀирщиларо
[tˀirʃːilaro]
🔒 1
Constative
тӀирщула
[tˀirʃːula]
🔒 1
Constative Negative
тӀирщуларо
[tˀirʃːularo]
0
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
Remote Present
0
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
Remote Past
тӀирщулаан
[tʼirʃːulaan]
0
Remote Past Negative
тӀирщулароан
[tʼirʃːularoan]
0
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Imperative
тӀирще
[tˀirʃːe]
0
Imp Alt
0
Prohibitive
тӀирщуге
[tˀirʃːuge]
0
Optative
тӀирщеги
[tʼirʃːegi]
0
Prohibitive Optative
тӀирщугеги
[tˀirʃːugegi]
0
Hortative
тӀирщизин
[tˀirʃːizin]
0
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
Conditional
тӀирщани
[tˀirʃːani]
0
Conditional Negative
тӀирщичӀони
[tˀirʃːit͡ʃˀoni]
0
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
тӀирщанищ
[tˀirʃːaniʃː]
0
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
тӀирщичӀищ
[tˀirʃːit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
тӀирщулищ
[tˀirʃːuliʃː]
0
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
тӀирщуларищ
[tˀirʃːulariʃː]
0
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
тӀирщилищ
[tˀirʃːiliʃː]
0
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
тӀирщиларищ
[tˀirʃːilariʃː]
0
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives. Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past Participle
тӀирщарав
/[tˀirʃːaraw]/
0
тӀирщарай
/[tˀirʃːaraj]/
0
тӀирщараб
/[tˀirʃːarab]/
🔒 9
тӀирщарал
/[tˀirʃːaral]/
🔒 1
Past Participle Negative
тӀирщичӀев
/[tˀirʃːit͡ʃˀew]/
0
тӀирщичӀей
/[tˀirʃːit͡ʃˀej]/
0
тӀирщичӀеб
/[tˀirʃːit͡ʃˀeb]/
🔒 1
тӀирщичӀел
/[tˀirʃːit͡ʃˀel]/
🔒 1
Present Participle
тӀирщулев
/[tˀirʃːulew]/
0
тӀирщулей
/[tˀirʃːulej]/
0
тӀирщулеб
/[tˀirʃːuleb]/
🔒 1
тӀирщулел
/[tˀirʃːulel]/
0
Present Participle Negative
тӀирщуларев
/[tˀirʃːularew]/
0
тӀирщуларей
/[tˀirʃːularej]/
0
тӀирщулареб
/[tˀirʃːulareb]/
0
тӀирщуларел
/[tˀirʃːularel]/
0
Future Participle
тӀирщилев
/[tˀirʃːilew]/
0
тӀирщилей
/[tˀirʃːilej]/
0
тӀирщилеб
/[tˀirʃːileb]/
0
тӀирщилел
/[tˀirʃːilel]/
0
Future Participle Negative
тӀирщиларев
/[tˀirʃːilarew]/
0
тӀирщиларей
/[tˀirʃːilarej]/
0
тӀирщилареб
/[tˀirʃːilareb]/
0
тӀирщиларел
/[tˀirʃːilarel]/
0
Intentional Participle
тӀирщизехъин
[tˀirʃːizeq͡χːin]
0
Intentional Participle Negative
тӀирщизехъинро
[tˀirʃːizeq͡χːinro]
0
Optative Participle
тӀирщеяв
/[tˀirʃːejaw]/
0
тӀирщеяй
/[tˀirʃːejaj]/
0
тӀирщеяб
/[tˀirʃːejab]/
0
тӀирщеял
/[tʼirʃːejal]/
0
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
Case I (M) II (F) III (N) Pl.
Nominative
тӀирщарав
0
тӀирщарай
0
тӀирщараб
9
тӀирщарал
1
Ergative
тӀирщарас
0
тӀирщаралъ
0
тӀирщаралъ
0
тӀирщараз
0
Genitive
тӀирщарасул
0
тӀирщаралъул
0
тӀирщаралъул
0
тӀирщаразул
0
Dative
тӀирщарасе
0
тӀирщаралъе
0
тӀирщаралъе
0
тӀирщаразе
0
Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан)
Locative (-да)
тӀирщарасда
0
тӀирщаралъда
0
тӀирщаралъда
0
тӀирщаразда
0
Allative (-де)
тӀирщарасде
0
тӀирщаралъде
0
тӀирщаралъде
0
тӀирщаразде
0
Ablative (-даса)
тӀирщарасдаса
0
тӀирщаралъдаса
0
тӀирщаралъдаса
0
тӀирщараздаса
0
Perlative (-дасан)
тӀирщарасдасан
0
тӀирщаралъдасан
0
тӀирщаралъдасан
0
тӀирщараздасан
0
Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан)
Locative (-хъ)
тӀирщарасухъ
0
тӀирщаралъухъ
0
тӀирщаралъухъ
0
тӀирщаразухъ
0
Allative (-хъе)
тӀирщарасухъе
0
тӀирщаралъухъе
0
тӀирщаралъухъе
0
тӀирщаразухъе
0
Ablative (-хъа)
тӀирщарасухъа
0
тӀирщаралъухъа
0
тӀирщаралъухъа
0
тӀирщаразухъа
0
Perlative (-хъан)
тӀирщарасухъан
0
тӀирщаралъухъан
0
тӀирщаралъухъан
0
тӀирщаразухъан
0
Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан)
Locative (-лъ)
тӀирщарасулъ
0
тӀирщаралъулъ
0
тӀирщаралъулъ
0
тӀирщаразулъ
0
Allative (-лъе)
тӀирщарасулъе
0
тӀирщаралъулъе
0
тӀирщаралъулъе
0
тӀирщаразулъе
0
Ablative (-лъа)
тӀирщарасулъа
0
тӀирщаралъулъа
0
тӀирщаралъулъа
0
тӀирщаразулъа
0
Perlative (-лъан)
тӀирщарасулъан
0
тӀирщаралъулъан
0
тӀирщаралъулъан
0
тӀирщаразулъан
0
Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан)
Locative (-кь)
тӀирщарасукь
0
тӀирщаралъукь
0
тӀирщаралъукь
0
тӀирщаразукь
0
Allative (-кье)
тӀирщарасукье
0
тӀирщаралъукье
0
тӀирщаралъукье
0
тӀирщаразукье
0
Ablative (-кьа)
тӀирщарасукьа
0
тӀирщаралъукьа
0
тӀирщаралъукьа
0
тӀирщаразукьа
0
Perlative (-кьан)
тӀирщарасукьан
0
тӀирщаралъукьан
0
тӀирщаралъукьан
0
тӀирщаразукьан
0
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past Gerund
тӀирщун
[tʼirʃːun]
🔒 5
Adverbial Past
тӀирщун
[tˀirʃːun]
🔒 5
Adverbial Past Negative
тӀирщичӀого
[tˀirʃːit͡ʃˀogo]
0
Adverbial General
тӀирщулаго
[tˀirʃːulago]
0
Adverbial General Negative
тӀирщуларого
[tˀirʃːularogo]
0
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Masdar
тӀирщи
[tˀirʃːi]
0
Infinitive
тӀирщизе
[tˀirʃːize]
🔒 3
Causative
тӀирщизавизе
/[tʼirʃːizawize]/
🔒 0
тӀирщизайизе
/[tʼirʃːizajize]/
🔒 0
тӀирщизабизе
/[tˀirʃːizabize]/
🔒 1
тӀирщизаризе
/[tʼirʃːizarize]/
🔒 0
Causative Negative
тӀирщизавуларо
/[tʼirʃːizawularo]/
0
тӀирщизайуларо
/[tʼirʃːizajularo]/
0
тӀирщизабуларо
/[tˀirʃːizabularo]/
0
тӀирщизаруларо
/[tʼirʃːizarularo]/
0
Durative
тӀирщиаризе
[tˀirʃːiarize]
0
Durative Negative
тӀирщиариларо
[tˀirʃːiarilaro]
0
Frequentative
тӀирщ-тӀирщизе
[tˀirʃː-tˀirʃːize]
0
Frequentative Negative
тӀирщ-тӀирщиларо
[tˀirʃː-tˀirʃːilaro]
0