Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: tl'erize
Derivation Method
Suffix
Derived From
Derivation Suffix
-и
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
2622
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2026-02-15 06:39
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
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|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
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| Past Simple |
кьерана
[t͡ɬˀːerana]
0
|
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| Past Simple Negative |
кьеричӀо
[t͡ɬˀːerit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
кьерила
[t͡ɬˀːerila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
кьериларо
[t͡ɬˀːerilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
кьерула
[t͡ɬˀːerula]
0
|
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| Constative Negative |
кьеруларо
[t͡ɬˀːerularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
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|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
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| Remote Present |
—
0
|
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|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
кьерулаан
[t͡ɬʼːerulajan]
0
|
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| Remote Past Negative |
кьерулароан
[t͡ɬʼːerularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
кьере
[t͡ɬˀːere]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
кьеруге
[t͡ɬˀːeruge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
кьереги
[t͡ɬʼːeregi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
кьеругеги
[t͡ɬˀːerugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
кьеризин
[t͡ɬˀːerizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
кьерани
[t͡ɬˀːerani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
кьеричӀони
[t͡ɬˀːerit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
кьеранищ
[t͡ɬˀːeraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
кьеричӀищ
[t͡ɬˀːerit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
кьерулищ
[t͡ɬˀːeruliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
кьеруларищ
[t͡ɬˀːerulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
кьерилищ
[t͡ɬˀːeriliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
кьериларищ
[t͡ɬˀːerilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
кьерарав
/[t͡ɬˀːeraraw]/
0
|
кьерарай
/[t͡ɬˀːeraraj]/
0
|
кьерараб
/[t͡ɬˀːerarab]/
0
|
кьерарал
/[t͡ɬˀːeraral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
кьеричӀев
/[t͡ɬˀːerit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
кьеричӀей
/[t͡ɬˀːerit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
кьеричӀеб
/[t͡ɬˀːerit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
кьеричӀел
/[t͡ɬˀːerit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
кьерулев
/[t͡ɬˀːerulew]/
0
|
кьерулей
/[t͡ɬˀːerulej]/
0
|
кьерулеб
/[t͡ɬˀːeruleb]/
0
|
кьерулел
/[t͡ɬˀːerulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
кьеруларев
/[t͡ɬˀːerularew]/
0
|
кьеруларей
/[t͡ɬˀːerularej]/
0
|
кьерулареб
/[t͡ɬˀːerulareb]/
0
|
кьеруларел
/[t͡ɬˀːerularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
кьерилев
/[t͡ɬˀːerilew]/
0
|
кьерилей
/[t͡ɬˀːerilej]/
0
|
кьерилеб
/[t͡ɬˀːerileb]/
0
|
кьерилел
/[t͡ɬˀːerilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
кьериларев
/[t͡ɬˀːerilarew]/
0
|
кьериларей
/[t͡ɬˀːerilarej]/
0
|
кьерилареб
/[t͡ɬˀːerilareb]/
0
|
кьериларел
/[t͡ɬˀːerilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
кьеризехъин
[t͡ɬˀːerizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
кьеризехъинро
[t͡ɬˀːerizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
кьереяв
/[t͡ɬˀːerejaw]/
0
|
кьереяй
/[t͡ɬˀːerejaj]/
0
|
кьереяб
/[t͡ɬˀːerejab]/
0
|
кьереял
/[t͡ɬʼːerejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
кьерарав
0
|
кьерарай
0
|
кьерараб
0
|
кьерарал
0
|
| Ergative |
кьерарас
0
|
кьераралъ
0
|
кьераралъ
0
|
кьерараз
0
|
| Genitive |
кьерарасул
0
|
кьераралъул
0
|
кьераралъул
0
|
кьераразул
0
|
| Dative |
кьерарасе
0
|
кьераралъе
0
|
кьераралъе
0
|
кьераразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
кьерарасда
0
|
кьераралъда
0
|
кьераралъда
0
|
кьераразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
кьерарасде
0
|
кьераралъде
0
|
кьераралъде
0
|
кьераразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
кьерарасдаса
0
|
кьераралъдаса
0
|
кьераралъдаса
0
|
кьерараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
кьерарасдасан
0
|
кьераралъдасан
0
|
кьераралъдасан
0
|
кьерараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
кьерарасухъ
0
|
кьераралъухъ
0
|
кьераралъухъ
0
|
кьераразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
кьерарасухъе
0
|
кьераралъухъе
0
|
кьераралъухъе
0
|
кьераразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
кьерарасухъа
0
|
кьераралъухъа
0
|
кьераралъухъа
0
|
кьераразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
кьерарасухъан
0
|
кьераралъухъан
0
|
кьераралъухъан
0
|
кьераразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
кьерарасулъ
0
|
кьераралъулъ
0
|
кьераралъулъ
0
|
кьераразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
кьерарасулъе
0
|
кьераралъулъе
0
|
кьераралъулъе
0
|
кьераразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
кьерарасулъа
0
|
кьераралъулъа
0
|
кьераралъулъа
0
|
кьераразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
кьерарасулъан
0
|
кьераралъулъан
0
|
кьераралъулъан
0
|
кьераразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
кьерарасукь
0
|
кьераралъукь
0
|
кьераралъукь
0
|
кьераразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
кьерарасукье
0
|
кьераралъукье
0
|
кьераралъукье
0
|
кьераразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
кьерарасукьа
0
|
кьераралъукьа
0
|
кьераралъукьа
0
|
кьераразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
кьерарасукьан
0
|
кьераралъукьан
0
|
кьераралъукьан
0
|
кьераразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
кьерун
[t͡ɬʼːerun]
🔒
13
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
кьерун
[t͡ɬˀːerun]
🔒
13
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
кьеричӀого
[t͡ɬˀːerit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
кьерулаго
[t͡ɬˀːerulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
кьеруларого
[t͡ɬˀːerularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
кьери
[t͡ɬˀːeri]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Infinitive |
кьеризе
[t͡ɬˀːerize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
кьеризавизе
/[t͡ɬʼːerizawize]/
🔒
0
|
кьеризайизе
/[t͡ɬʼːerizajize]/
🔒
0
|
кьеризабизе
/[t͡ɬˀːerizabize]/
🔒
1
|
кьеризаризе
/[t͡ɬʼːerizarize]/
🔒
1
|
| Causative Negative |
кьеризавуларо
/[t͡ɬʼːerizawularo]/
0
|
кьеризайуларо
/[t͡ɬʼːerizajularo]/
0
|
кьеризабуларо
/[t͡ɬˀːerizabularo]/
0
|
кьеризаруларо
/[t͡ɬʼːerizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
кьериаризе
[t͡ɬˀːerijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
кьериариларо
[t͡ɬˀːerijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
кьер-кьеризе
[t͡ɬˀːer-t͡ɬˀːerize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
кьер-кьериларо
[t͡ɬˀːer-t͡ɬˀːerilaro]
0
|
|||