Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
надевать
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: retʼine
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
278243
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-09-28 09:51
Attestation Count
104
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
ретӀана
[retˀana]
🔒
34
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
ретӀинчӀо
[retˀint͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
ретӀина
[retˀina]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
ретӀинаро
[retˀinaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
ретӀуна
[retˀuna]
🔒
8
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
ретӀунаро
[retˀunaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
ретӀунаан
[retʼunajan]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
ретӀунароан
[retʼunarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
ретӀа
[retˀa]
🔒
114
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
ретӀунге
[retˀunge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
ретӀаги
[retˀagi]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
ретӀунгеги
[retˀungegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
ретӀинин
[retʼinin]
🔒
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
ретӀани
[retˀani]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
ретӀинчӀони
[retˀint͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
ретӀанищ
[retˀaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
ретӀинчӀищ
[retˀint͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
ретӀунищ
[retˀuniʃː]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
ретӀунарищ
[retˀunariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
ретӀинищ
[retˀiniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
ретӀинарищ
[retˀinariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
ретӀарав
/[retˀaraw]/
🔒
40
|
ретӀарай
/[retˀaraj]/
🔒
18
|
ретӀараб
/[retˀarab]/
🔒
55
|
ретӀарал
/[retˀaral]/
🔒
77
|
| Past Participle Negative |
ретӀинчӀев
/[retʼint͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
ретӀинчӀей
/[retˀint͡ʃˀej]/
🔒
1
|
ретӀинчӀеб
/[retˀint͡ʃˀeb]/
🔒
1
|
ретӀинчӀел
/[retʼint͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
ретӀунев
/[retˀunew]/
🔒
3
|
ретӀуней
/[retʼunej]/
0
|
ретӀунеб
/[retˀuneb]/
🔒
51
|
ретӀунел
/[retˀunel]/
🔒
7
|
| Present Participle Negative |
ретӀунарев
/[retˀunarew]/
🔒
1
|
ретӀунарей
/[retʼunarej]/
0
|
ретӀунареб
/[retˀunareb]/
🔒
2
|
ретӀунарел
/[retʼunarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
ретӀинев
/[retʼinew]/
0
|
ретӀиней
/[retʼinej]/
0
|
ретӀинеб
/[retˀineb]/
🔒
1
|
ретӀинел
/[retʼinel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
ретӀинарев
/[retʼinarew]/
0
|
ретӀинарей
/[retʼinarej]/
0
|
ретӀинареб
/[retʼinareb]/
0
|
ретӀинарел
/[retʼinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
ретӀинехъин
[retʼineq͡χːin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
ретӀинехъинро
[retʼineq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
ретӀаяв
/[retˀajaw]/
0
|
ретӀаяй
/[retˀajaj]/
0
|
ретӀаяб
/[retˀajab]/
0
|
ретӀаял
/[retʼajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
ретӀарав
40
|
ретӀарай
18
|
ретӀараб
55
|
ретӀарал
77
|
| Ergative |
ретӀарас
0
|
ретӀаралъ
0
|
ретӀаралъ
0
|
ретӀараз
2
|
| Genitive |
ретӀарасул
1
|
ретӀаралъул
0
|
ретӀаралъул
0
|
ретӀаразул
2
|
| Dative |
ретӀарасе
0
|
ретӀаралъе
0
|
ретӀаралъе
0
|
ретӀаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
ретӀарасда
0
|
ретӀаралъда
0
|
ретӀаралъда
0
|
ретӀаразда
1
|
| Allative (-де) |
ретӀарасде
0
|
ретӀаралъде
0
|
ретӀаралъде
0
|
ретӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
ретӀарасдаса
0
|
ретӀаралъдаса
0
|
ретӀаралъдаса
0
|
ретӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
ретӀарасдасан
0
|
ретӀаралъдасан
0
|
ретӀаралъдасан
0
|
ретӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
ретӀарасухъ
0
|
ретӀаралъухъ
0
|
ретӀаралъухъ
0
|
ретӀаразухъ
1
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
ретӀарасухъе
0
|
ретӀаралъухъе
0
|
ретӀаралъухъе
0
|
ретӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
ретӀарасухъа
0
|
ретӀаралъухъа
0
|
ретӀаралъухъа
0
|
ретӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
ретӀарасухъан
0
|
ретӀаралъухъан
0
|
ретӀаралъухъан
0
|
ретӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
ретӀарасулъ
0
|
ретӀаралъулъ
0
|
ретӀаралъулъ
0
|
ретӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
ретӀарасулъе
0
|
ретӀаралъулъе
0
|
ретӀаралъулъе
0
|
ретӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
ретӀарасулъа
0
|
ретӀаралъулъа
0
|
ретӀаралъулъа
0
|
ретӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
ретӀарасулъан
0
|
ретӀаралъулъан
0
|
ретӀаралъулъан
0
|
ретӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
ретӀарасукь
0
|
ретӀаралъукь
0
|
ретӀаралъукь
0
|
ретӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
ретӀарасукье
0
|
ретӀаралъукье
0
|
ретӀаралъукье
0
|
ретӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
ретӀарасукьа
0
|
ретӀаралъукьа
0
|
ретӀаралъукьа
0
|
ретӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
ретӀарасукьан
0
|
ретӀаралъукьан
0
|
ретӀаралъукьан
0
|
ретӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
ретӀун
[retʼun]
🔒
223
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
ретӀун
[retˀun]
🔒
223
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
ретӀинчӀого
[retˀint͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
ретӀунаго
[retˀunago]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
ретӀунарого
[retˀunarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
ретӀин
[retˀin]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Infinitive |
ретӀине
[retˀine]
🔒
104
|
|||
| Causative |
ретӀинавизе
/[retʼinawize]/
🔒
0
|
ретӀинайизе
/[retʼinajize]/
🔒
0
|
ретӀинабизе
/[retˀinabize]/
🔒
1
|
ретӀинаризе
/[retʼinarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
ретӀинавуларо
/[retʼinawularo]/
0
|
ретӀинайуларо
/[retʼinajularo]/
0
|
ретӀинабуларо
/[retˀinabularo]/
0
|
ретӀинаруларо
/[retʼinarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
ретӀанхъизе
[retʼanq͡χːize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
ретӀанхъиларо
[retˀanq͡χːilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
ретӀ-ретӀине
[retˀ-retˀine]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
ретӀ-ретӀинаро
[retˀ-retˀinaro]
0
|
|||