Personal Notes
This word has other meanings (homographs).
View alternatives
🌐 Translations
Russian
1) собираться, накапливаться; сходиться; 2) собирать, собрать; набирать; 3) стараться вернуть
English
1) to gather, to accumulate, to assemble; 2) to collect, to harvest, to pick; 3) to try to return/bring back
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Class-based
Yes
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: bakʼarize
Transitivity
Both
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
Yes
System Information
Database ID
285623
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2026-04-22 03:33
Attestation Count
258
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[wakʼarulew wugo]/ |
/[jakʼarulej jigo]/ |
/[bakʼaruleb bugo]/ |
/[rakʼarulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[wakʼarulew het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[jakʼarulej het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[bakʼaruleb het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[rakʼarulel het͡ʃʼo]/ |
| Past Simple |
вакӀарана
/[wakʼarana]/
🔒
3
|
йакӀарана
/[jakʼarana]/
0
якӀарана
/[jakʼarana]/
0
|
бакӀарана
/[bakʼarana]/
🔒
112
|
ракӀарана
/[rakʼarana]/
🔒
107
|
| Past Simple Negative |
вакӀаричӀо
/[wakʼarit͡ʃʼo]/
0
|
йакӀаричӀо
/[jakʼarit͡ʃʼo]/
0
якӀаричӀо
/[jakʼarit͡ʃʼo]/
0
|
бакӀаричӀо
/[bakʼarit͡ʃʼo]/
🔒
1
|
ракӀаричӀо
/[rakʼarit͡ʃʼo]/
0
|
| Future Simple |
вакӀарила
/[wakʼarila]/
0
|
йакӀарила
/[jakʼarila]/
0
якӀарила
/[jakʼarila]/
0
|
бакӀарила
/[bakʼarila]/
🔒
2
|
ракӀарила
/[rakʼarila]/
🔒
1
|
| Future Simple Negative |
вакӀариларо
/[wakʼarilaro]/
0
|
йакӀариларо
/[jakʼarilaro]/
0
якӀариларо
/[jakʼarilaro]/
0
|
бакӀариларо
/[bakʼarilaro]/
0
|
ракӀариларо
/[rakʼarilaro]/
0
|
| Constative |
вакӀарула
/[wakʼarula]/
🔒
0
|
йакӀарула
/[jakʼarula]/
0
якӀарула
/[jakʼarula]/
0
|
бакӀарула
/[bakʼarula]/
🔒
54
|
ракӀарула
/[rakʼarula]/
🔒
26
|
| Constative Negative |
вакӀаруларо
/[wakʼarularo]/
🔒
0
|
йакӀаруларо
/[jakʼarularo]/
0
якӀаруларо
/[jakʼarularo]/
0
|
бакӀаруларо
/[bakʼarularo]/
🔒
3
|
ракӀаруларо
/[rakʼarularo]/
0
|
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
вакӀарулаан
/[wakʼarulajan]/
0
|
йакӀарулаан
/[jakʼarulajan]/
0
якӀарулаан
/[jakʼarulajan]/
0
|
бакӀарулаан
/[bakʼarulajan]/
🔒
31
|
ракӀарулаан
/[rakʼarulajan]/
🔒
27
|
| Remote Past Negative |
вакӀарулароан
/[wakʼarularojan]/
0
|
йакӀарулароан
/[jakʼarularojan]/
0
якӀарулароан
/[jakʼarularojan]/
0
|
бакӀарулароан
/[bakʼarularojan]/
🔒
1
|
ракӀарулароан
/[rakʼarularojan]/
🔒
3
|
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
вакӀаре
/[wakʼare]/
🔒
0
|
йакӀаре
/[jakʼare]/
0
якӀаре
/[jakʼare]/
0
|
бакӀаре
/[bakʼare]/
🔒
6
|
ракӀаре
/[rakʼare]/
🔒
6
|
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
вакӀаруге
/[wakʼaruge]/
0
|
йакӀаруге
/[jakʼaruge]/
0
якӀаруге
/[jakʼaruge]/
0
|
бакӀаруге
/[bakʼaruge]/
0
|
ракӀаруге
/[rakʼaruge]/
0
|
| Optative |
вакӀареги
/[wakʼaregi]/
0
|
йакӀареги
/[jakʼaregi]/
0
якӀареги
/[jakʼaregi]/
0
|
бакӀареги
/[bakʼaregi]/
0
|
ракӀареги
/[rakʼaregi]/
0
|
| Prohibitive Optative |
вакӀаругеги
/[wakʼarugegi]/
0
|
йакӀаругеги
/[jakʼarugegi]/
0
якӀаругеги
/[jakʼarugegi]/
0
|
бакӀаругеги
/[bakʼarugegi]/
0
|
ракӀаругеги
/[rakʼarugegi]/
0
|
| Hortative |
вакӀаризин
/[wakʼarizin]/
0
|
йакӀаризин
/[jakʼarizin]/
0
якӀаризин
/[jakʼarizin]/
0
|
бакӀаризин
/[bakʼarizin]/
0
|
ракӀаризин
/[rakʼarizin]/
0
|
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
вакӀарани
/[wakʼarani]/
0
|
йакӀарани
/[jakʼarani]/
0
якӀарани
/[jakʼarani]/
0
|
бакӀарани
/[bakʼarani]/
🔒
3
|
ракӀарани
/[rakʼarani]/
🔒
1
|
| Conditional Negative |
вакӀаричӀони
/[wakʼarit͡ʃʼoni]/
0
|
йакӀаричӀони
/[jakʼarit͡ʃʼoni]/
0
якӀаричӀони
/[jakʼarit͡ʃʼoni]/
0
|
бакӀаричӀони
/[bakʼarit͡ʃʼoni]/
0
|
ракӀаричӀони
/[rakʼarit͡ʃʼoni]/
🔒
1
|
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
вакӀаранищ
/[wakʼaraniʃː]/
0
|
йакӀаранищ
/[jakʼaraniʃː]/
0
якӀаранищ
/[jakʼaraniʃː]/
0
|
бакӀаранищ
/[bakʼaraniʃː]/
0
|
ракӀаранищ
/[rakʼaraniʃː]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
вакӀаричӀищ
/[wakʼarit͡ʃʼiʃː]/
0
|
йакӀаричӀищ
/[jakʼarit͡ʃʼiʃː]/
0
якӀаричӀищ
/[jakʼarit͡ʃʼiʃː]/
0
|
бакӀаричӀищ
/[bakʼarit͡ʃʼiʃː]/
0
|
ракӀаричӀищ
/[rakʼarit͡ʃʼiʃː]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
вакӀарулищ
/[wakʼaruliʃː]/
0
|
йакӀарулищ
/[jakʼaruliʃː]/
0
якӀарулищ
/[jakʼaruliʃː]/
0
|
бакӀарулищ
/[bakʼaruliʃː]/
0
|
ракӀарулищ
/[rakʼaruliʃː]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
вакӀаруларищ
/[wakʼarulariʃː]/
🔒
0
|
йакӀаруларищ
/[jakʼarulariʃː]/
0
якӀаруларищ
/[jakʼarulariʃː]/
0
|
бакӀаруларищ
/[bakʼarulariʃː]/
🔒
1
|
ракӀаруларищ
/[rakʼarulariʃː]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
вакӀарилищ
/[wakʼariliʃː]/
0
|
йакӀарилищ
/[jakʼariliʃː]/
0
якӀарилищ
/[jakʼariliʃː]/
0
|
бакӀарилищ
/[bakʼariliʃː]/
0
|
ракӀарилищ
/[rakʼariliʃː]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
вакӀариларищ
/[wakʼarilariʃː]/
0
|
йакӀариларищ
/[jakʼarilariʃː]/
0
якӀариларищ
/[jakʼarilariʃː]/
0
|
бакӀариларищ
/[bakʼarilariʃː]/
0
|
ракӀариларищ
/[rakʼarilariʃː]/
0
|
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
вакӀарарав
/[wakʼararaw]/
0
|
йакӀарарай
/[jakʼararaj]/
0
якӀарарай
/[jakʼararaj]/
0
|
бакӀарараб
/[bakʼararab]/
🔒
190
|
ракӀарарал
/[rakʼararal]/
🔒
84
|
| Past Participle Negative |
вакӀаричӀев
/[wakʼarit͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
йакӀаричӀей
/[jakʼarit͡ʃʼej]/
0
якӀаричӀей
/[jakʼarit͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
бакӀаричӀеб
/[bakʼarit͡ʃʼeb]/
🔒
4
|
ракӀаричӀел
/[rakʼarit͡ʃʼel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle |
вакӀарулев
/[wakʼarulew]/
🔒
1
|
йакӀарулей
/[jakʼarulej]/
0
якӀарулей
/[jakʼarulej]/
0
|
бакӀарулеб
/[bakʼaruleb]/
🔒
176
|
ракӀарулел
/[rakʼarulel]/
🔒
93
|
| Present Participle Negative |
вакӀаруларев
/[wakʼarularew]/
0
|
йакӀаруларей
/[jakʼarularej]/
0
якӀаруларей
/[jakʼarularej]/
0
|
бакӀарулареб
/[bakʼarulareb]/
🔒
1
|
ракӀаруларел
/[rakʼarularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
вакӀарилев
/[wakʼarilew]/
0
|
йакӀарилей
/[jakʼarilej]/
0
якӀарилей
/[jakʼarilej]/
0
|
бакӀарилеб
/[bakʼarileb]/
🔒
2
|
ракӀарилел
/[rakʼarilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
вакӀариларев
/[wakʼarilarew]/
0
|
йакӀариларей
/[jakʼarilarej]/
0
якӀариларей
/[jakʼarilarej]/
0
|
бакӀарилареб
/[bakʼarilareb]/
🔒
1
|
ракӀариларел
/[rakʼarilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
вакӀаризехъин
/[wakʼarizeq͡χːin]/
0
|
йакӀаризехъин
/[jakʼarizeq͡χːin]/
0
якӀаризехъин
/[jakʼarizeq͡χːin]/
0
|
бакӀаризехъин
/[bakʼarizeq͡χːin]/
0
|
ракӀаризехъин
/[rakʼarizeq͡χːin]/
🔒
1
|
| Intentional Participle Negative |
вакӀаризехъинро
/[wakʼarizeq͡χːinro]/
0
|
йакӀаризехъинро
/[jakʼarizeq͡χːinro]/
0
якӀаризехъинро
/[jakʼarizeq͡χːinro]/
0
|
бакӀаризехъинро
/[bakʼarizeq͡χːinro]/
0
|
ракӀаризехъинро
/[rakʼarizeq͡χːinro]/
0
|
| Optative Participle |
вакӀареяв
/[wakʼarejaw]/
0
|
йакӀареяй
/[jakʼarejaj]/
0
якӀареяй
/[jakʼarejaj]/
0
|
бакӀареяб
/[bakʼarejab]/
0
|
ракӀареял
/[rakʼarejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
вакӀарарав
0
|
йакӀарарай
0
якӀарарай
0
|
бакӀарараб
190
|
ракӀарарал
84
|
| Ergative |
вакӀарарас
0
|
йакӀараралъ
0
якӀараралъ
0
|
бакӀараралъ
0
|
ракӀарараз
16
|
| Genitive |
вакӀарарасул
0
|
йакӀараралъул
0
якӀараралъул
0
|
бакӀараралъул
0
|
ракӀараразул
5
|
| Dative |
вакӀарарасе
0
|
йакӀараралъе
0
якӀараралъе
0
|
бакӀараралъе
0
|
ракӀараразе
5
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
вакӀарарасда
0
|
йакӀараралъда
0
якӀараралъда
0
|
бакӀараралъда
0
|
ракӀараразда
18
|
| Allative (-де) |
вакӀарарасде
0
|
йакӀараралъде
0
якӀараралъде
0
|
бакӀараралъде
0
|
ракӀараразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
вакӀарарасдаса
0
|
йакӀараралъдаса
0
якӀараралъдаса
0
|
бакӀараралъдаса
0
|
ракӀарараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
вакӀарарасдасан
0
|
йакӀараралъдасан
0
якӀараралъдасан
0
|
бакӀараралъдасан
0
|
ракӀарараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
вакӀарарасухъ
0
|
йакӀараралъухъ
0
якӀараралъухъ
0
|
бакӀараралъухъ
1
|
ракӀараразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
вакӀарарасухъе
0
|
йакӀараралъухъе
0
якӀараралъухъе
0
|
бакӀараралъухъе
0
|
ракӀараразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
вакӀарарасухъа
0
|
йакӀараралъухъа
0
якӀараралъухъа
0
|
бакӀараралъухъа
0
|
ракӀараразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
вакӀарарасухъан
0
|
йакӀараралъухъан
0
якӀараралъухъан
0
|
бакӀараралъухъан
0
|
ракӀараразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
вакӀарарасулъ
0
|
йакӀараралъулъ
0
якӀараралъулъ
0
|
бакӀараралъулъ
0
|
ракӀараразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
вакӀарарасулъе
0
|
йакӀараралъулъе
0
якӀараралъулъе
0
|
бакӀараралъулъе
0
|
ракӀараразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
вакӀарарасулъа
0
|
йакӀараралъулъа
0
якӀараралъулъа
0
|
бакӀараралъулъа
0
|
ракӀараразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
вакӀарарасулъан
0
|
йакӀараралъулъан
0
якӀараралъулъан
0
|
бакӀараралъулъан
0
|
ракӀараразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
вакӀарарасукь
0
|
йакӀараралъукь
0
якӀараралъукь
0
|
бакӀараралъукь
0
|
ракӀараразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
вакӀарарасукье
0
|
йакӀараралъукье
0
якӀараралъукье
0
|
бакӀараралъукье
0
|
ракӀараразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
вакӀарарасукьа
0
|
йакӀараралъукьа
0
якӀараралъукьа
0
|
бакӀараралъукьа
0
|
ракӀараразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
вакӀарарасукьан
0
|
йакӀараралъукьан
0
якӀараралъукьан
0
|
бакӀараралъукьан
0
|
ракӀараразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
вакӀарун
/[wakʼarun]/
🔒
19
|
йакӀарун
/[jakʼarun]/
0
якӀарун
/[jakʼarun]/
0
|
бакӀарун
/[bakʼarun]/
🔒
330
|
ракӀарун
/[rakʼarun]/
🔒
325
|
| Adverbial Past |
вакӀарун
/[wakʼarun]/
🔒
19
|
йакӀарун
/[jakʼarun]/
0
якӀарун
/[jakʼarun]/
0
|
бакӀарун
/[bakʼarun]/
🔒
330
|
ракӀарун
/[rakʼarun]/
🔒
325
|
| Adverbial Past Negative |
вакӀаричӀого
/[wakʼarit͡ʃʼogo]/
0
|
йакӀаричӀого
/[jakʼarit͡ʃʼogo]/
0
якӀаричӀого
/[jakʼarit͡ʃʼogo]/
0
|
бакӀаричӀого
/[bakʼarit͡ʃʼogo]/
🔒
14
|
ракӀаричӀого
/[rakʼarit͡ʃʼogo]/
🔒
8
|
| Adverbial General |
вакӀарулаго
/[wakʼarulago]/
🔒
0
|
йакӀарулаго
/[jakʼarulago]/
0
якӀарулаго
/[jakʼarulago]/
0
|
бакӀарулаго
/[bakʼarulago]/
🔒
7
|
ракӀарулаго
/[rakʼarulago]/
🔒
5
|
| Adverbial General Negative |
вакӀаруларого
/[wakʼarularogo]/
0
|
йакӀаруларого
/[jakʼarularogo]/
0
якӀаруларого
/[jakʼarularogo]/
0
|
бакӀаруларого
/[bakʼarularogo]/
0
|
ракӀаруларого
/[rakʼarularogo]/
0
|
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
вакӀари
/[wakʼari]/
0
|
йакӀари
/[jakʼari]/
0
якӀари
/[jakʼari]/
0
|
бакӀари
/[bakʼari]/
🔒
47
|
ракӀари
/[rakʼari]/
🔒
74
|
| Infinitive |
вакӀаризе
/[wakʼarize]/
🔒
3
|
йакӀаризе
/[jakʼarize]/
🔒
0
якӀаризе
/[jakʼarize]/
🔒
1
|
бакӀаризе
/[bakʼarize]/
🔒
258
|
ракӀаризе
/[rakʼarize]/
🔒
113
|
| Causative |
вакӀаризавизе
/[wakʼarizawize]/
0
|
йакӀаризайизе
/[jakʼarizajize]/
0
якӀаризайизе
/[jakʼarizajize]/
0
|
бакӀаризабизе
/[bakʼarizabize]/
🔒
1
|
ракӀаризаризе
/[rakʼarizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
вакӀаризавуларо
/[wakʼarizawularo]/
0
|
йакӀаризайуларо
/[jakʼarizajularo]/
0
якӀаризайуларо
/[jakʼarizajularo]/
0
|
бакӀаризабуларо
/[bakʼarizabularo]/
0
|
ракӀаризаруларо
/[rakʼarizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
вакӀариаризе
/[wakʼarijarize]/
0
|
йакӀариаризе
/[jakʼarijarize]/
0
якӀариаризе
/[jakʼarijarize]/
0
|
бакӀариаризе
/[bakʼarijarize]/
0
|
ракӀариаризе
/[rakʼarijarize]/
0
|
| Durative Negative |
вакӀариариларо
/[wakʼarijarilaro]/
0
|
йакӀариариларо
/[jakʼarijarilaro]/
0
якӀариариларо
/[jakʼarijarilaro]/
0
|
бакӀариариларо
/[bakʼarijarilaro]/
0
|
ракӀариариларо
/[rakʼarijarilaro]/
0
|
| Frequentative |
вакӀар-вакӀаризе
/[wakʼar-wakʼarize]/
0
|
йакӀар-йакӀаризе
/[jakʼar-jakʼarize]/
0
якӀар-якӀаризе
/[jakʼar-jakʼarize]/
0
|
бакӀар-бакӀаризе
/[bakʼar-bakʼarize]/
0
|
ракӀар-ракӀаризе
/[rakʼar-rakʼarize]/
0
|
| Frequentative Negative |
вакӀар-вакӀариларо
/[wakʼar-wakʼarilaro]/
0
|
йакӀар-йакӀариларо
/[jakʼar-jakʼarilaro]/
0
якӀар-якӀариларо
/[jakʼar-jakʼarilaro]/
0
|
бакӀар-бакӀариларо
/[bakʼar-bakʼarilaro]/
0
|
ракӀар-ракӀариларо
/[rakʼar-rakʼarilaro]/
0
|