Personal Notes
This word has other meanings (homographs).
View alternatives
🌐 Translations
Russian
1) наносить, нанести узор или крап; 2) прокалывать (напр. иголкой); 3) перен. (на)писать (напр. письмо)
English
1) to apply a pattern or speckle; 2) to prick/pierce (e.g. with a needle); 3) (figurative) to write (e.g. a letter); 1) to apply a pattern or speckles; 2) to prick (e.g. with a needle); 3) (fig.) to w
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Tags
figurative
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: basine
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
285667
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2026-04-22 03:35
Attestation Count
2
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
басана
[basana]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
басинчӀо
[basint͡ʃʼo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
басина
[basina]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
басинаро
[basinaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
басуна
[basuna]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
басунаро
[basunaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
басунаан
[basunajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
басунароан
[basunarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
баса
[basa]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
басунге
[basunge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
басаги
[basagi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
басунгеги
[basungegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
басинин
[basinin]
🔒
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
басани
[basani]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
басинчӀони
[basint͡ʃʼoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
басанищ
[basaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
басинчӀищ
[basint͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
басунищ
[basuniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
басунарищ
[basunariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
басинищ
[basiniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
басинарищ
[basinariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
басарав
/[basaraw]/
🔒
2
|
басарай
/[basaraj]/
0
|
басараб
/[basarab]/
🔒
4
|
басарал
/[basaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
басинчӀев
/[basint͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
басинчӀей
/[basint͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
басинчӀеб
/[basint͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
басинчӀел
/[basint͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
басунев
/[basunew]/
0
|
басуней
/[basunej]/
0
|
басунеб
/[basuneb]/
🔒
1
|
басунел
/[basunel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
басунарев
/[basunarew]/
0
|
басунарей
/[basunarej]/
0
|
басунареб
/[basunareb]/
0
|
басунарел
/[basunarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
басинев
/[basinew]/
0
|
басиней
/[basinej]/
0
|
басинеб
/[basineb]/
0
|
басинел
/[basinel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
басинарев
/[basinarew]/
0
|
басинарей
/[basinarej]/
0
|
басинареб
/[basinareb]/
0
|
басинарел
/[basinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
басинехъин
[basineq͡χːin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
басинехъинро
[basineq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
басаяв
/[basajaw]/
0
|
басаяй
/[basajaj]/
0
|
басаяб
/[basajab]/
0
|
басаял
/[basajal]/
🔒
16
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
басарав
2
|
басарай
0
|
басараб
4
|
басарал
0
|
| Ergative |
басарас
0
|
басаралъ
0
|
басаралъ
0
|
басараз
0
|
| Genitive |
басарасул
0
|
басаралъул
0
|
басаралъул
0
|
басаразул
0
|
| Dative |
басарасе
0
|
басаралъе
0
|
басаралъе
0
|
басаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
басарасда
0
|
басаралъда
0
|
басаралъда
0
|
басаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
басарасде
0
|
басаралъде
0
|
басаралъде
0
|
басаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
басарасдаса
0
|
басаралъдаса
0
|
басаралъдаса
0
|
басараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
басарасдасан
0
|
басаралъдасан
0
|
басаралъдасан
0
|
басараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
басарасухъ
0
|
басаралъухъ
0
|
басаралъухъ
0
|
басаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
басарасухъе
0
|
басаралъухъе
0
|
басаралъухъе
0
|
басаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
басарасухъа
0
|
басаралъухъа
0
|
басаралъухъа
0
|
басаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
басарасухъан
0
|
басаралъухъан
0
|
басаралъухъан
0
|
басаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
басарасулъ
0
|
басаралъулъ
0
|
басаралъулъ
0
|
басаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
басарасулъе
0
|
басаралъулъе
0
|
басаралъулъе
0
|
басаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
басарасулъа
0
|
басаралъулъа
0
|
басаралъулъа
0
|
басаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
басарасулъан
0
|
басаралъулъан
0
|
басаралъулъан
0
|
басаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
басарасукь
0
|
басаралъукь
0
|
басаралъукь
0
|
басаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
басарасукье
0
|
басаралъукье
0
|
басаралъукье
0
|
басаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
басарасукьа
0
|
басаралъукьа
0
|
басаралъукьа
0
|
басаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
басарасукьан
0
|
басаралъукьан
0
|
басаралъукьан
0
|
басаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
басун
[basun]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
басун
[basun]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
басинчӀого
[basint͡ʃʼogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
басунаго
[basunago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
басунарого
[basunarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
басин
[basin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
басине
[basine]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Causative |
басинавизе
/[basinawize]/
🔒
0
|
басинайизе
/[basinajize]/
0
|
басинабизе
/[basinabize]/
🔒
0
|
басинаризе
/[basinarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
басинавуларо
/[basinawularo]/
0
|
басинайуларо
/[basinajularo]/
0
|
басинабуларо
/[basinabularo]/
0
|
басинаруларо
/[basinarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
басанхъизе
[basanq͡χːize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
басанхъиларо
[basanq͡χːilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
бас-басине
[bas-basine]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
бас-басинаро
[bas-basinaro]
0
|
|||