Personal Notes
This word has other meanings (homographs).
View alternatives
🌐 Translations
Russian
выходить победителем; побеждать, одолевать; выигрывать
English
to win, to defeat, to overcome; to win (a prize/game)
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: berhine
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
285802
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2026-04-22 03:42
Attestation Count
93
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
бергьана
[berhana]
🔒
264
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
бергьинчӀо
[berhint͡ʃʼo]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Future Simple |
бергьина
[berhina]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
бергьинаро
[berhinaro]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Constative |
бергьуна
[berhuna]
🔒
30
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
бергьунаро
[berhunaro]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
бергьунаан
[berhunajan]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
бергьунароан
[berhunarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
бергьа
[berha]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
бергьунге
[berhunge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
бергьаги
[berhagi]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
бергьунгеги
[berhungegi]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Hortative |
бергьинин
[berhinin]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
бергьани
[berhani]
🔒
10
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
бергьинчӀони
[berhint͡ʃʼoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
бергьанищ
[berhaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
бергьинчӀищ
[berhint͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
бергьунищ
[berhuniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
бергьунарищ
[berhunariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
бергьинищ
[berhiniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
бергьинарищ
[berhinariʃː]
🔒
2
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
бергьарав
/[berharaw]/
🔒
137
|
бергьарай
/[berharaj]/
🔒
17
|
бергьараб
/[berharab]/
🔒
144
|
бергьарал
/[berharal]/
🔒
158
|
| Past Participle Negative |
бергьинчӀев
/[berhint͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
бергьинчӀей
/[berhint͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
бергьинчӀеб
/[berhint͡ʃʼeb]/
🔒
2
|
бергьинчӀел
/[berhint͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
бергьунев
/[berhunew]/
🔒
15
|
бергьуней
/[berhunej]/
🔒
1
|
бергьунеб
/[berhuneb]/
🔒
15
|
бергьунел
/[berhunel]/
🔒
8
|
| Present Participle Negative |
бергьунарев
/[berhunarew]/
🔒
1
|
бергьунарей
/[berhunarej]/
0
|
бергьунареб
/[berhunareb]/
🔒
2
|
бергьунарел
/[berhunarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
бергьинев
/[berhinew]/
0
|
бергьиней
/[berhinej]/
0
|
бергьинеб
/[berhineb]/
0
|
бергьинел
/[berhinel]/
🔒
1
|
| Future Participle Negative |
бергьинарев
/[berhinarew]/
0
|
бергьинарей
/[berhinarej]/
0
|
бергьинареб
/[berhinareb]/
0
|
бергьинарел
/[berhinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
бергьинехъин
[berhineq͡χːin]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
бергьинехъинро
[berhineq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
бергьаяв
/[berhajaw]/
0
|
бергьаяй
/[berhajaj]/
0
|
бергьаяб
/[berhajab]/
0
|
бергьаял
/[berhajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
бергьарав
137
|
бергьарай
17
|
бергьараб
144
|
бергьарал
158
|
| Ergative |
бергьарас
6
|
бергьаралъ
0
|
бергьаралъ
0
|
бергьараз
5
|
| Genitive |
бергьарасул
2
|
бергьаралъул
0
|
бергьаралъул
0
|
бергьаразул
7
|
| Dative |
бергьарасе
8
|
бергьаралъе
0
|
бергьаралъе
0
|
бергьаразе
143
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
бергьарасда
3
|
бергьаралъда
0
|
бергьаралъда
0
|
бергьаразда
7
|
| Allative (-де) |
бергьарасде
0
|
бергьаралъде
0
|
бергьаралъде
0
|
бергьаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
бергьарасдаса
0
|
бергьаралъдаса
0
|
бергьаралъдаса
0
|
бергьараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
бергьарасдасан
0
|
бергьаралъдасан
0
|
бергьаралъдасан
0
|
бергьараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
бергьарасухъ
0
|
бергьаралъухъ
1
|
бергьаралъухъ
1
|
бергьаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
бергьарасухъе
0
|
бергьаралъухъе
0
|
бергьаралъухъе
0
|
бергьаразухъе
4
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
бергьарасухъа
0
|
бергьаралъухъа
0
|
бергьаралъухъа
0
|
бергьаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
бергьарасухъан
0
|
бергьаралъухъан
0
|
бергьаралъухъан
0
|
бергьаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
бергьарасулъ
0
|
бергьаралъулъ
0
|
бергьаралъулъ
0
|
бергьаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
бергьарасулъе
0
|
бергьаралъулъе
0
|
бергьаралъулъе
0
|
бергьаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
бергьарасулъа
0
|
бергьаралъулъа
0
|
бергьаралъулъа
0
|
бергьаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
бергьарасулъан
0
|
бергьаралъулъан
0
|
бергьаралъулъан
0
|
бергьаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
бергьарасукь
0
|
бергьаралъукь
0
|
бергьаралъукь
0
|
бергьаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
бергьарасукье
0
|
бергьаралъукье
0
|
бергьаралъукье
0
|
бергьаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
бергьарасукьа
0
|
бергьаралъукьа
0
|
бергьаралъукьа
0
|
бергьаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
бергьарасукьан
0
|
бергьаралъукьан
0
|
бергьаралъукьан
0
|
бергьаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
бергьун
[berhun]
🔒
207
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
бергьун
[berhun]
🔒
207
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
бергьинчӀого
[berhint͡ʃʼogo]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
бергьунаго
[berhunago]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
бергьунарого
[berhunarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
бергьин
[berhin]
🔒
12
|
|||
| Infinitive |
бергьине
[berhine]
🔒
93
|
|||
| Causative |
бергьинавизе
/[berhinawize]/
🔒
1
|
бергьинайизе
/[berhinajize]/
0
|
бергьинабизе
/[berhinabize]/
🔒
1
|
бергьинаризе
/[berhinarize]/
🔒
1
|
| Causative Negative |
бергьинавуларо
/[berhinawularo]/
0
|
бергьинайуларо
/[berhinajularo]/
0
|
бергьинабуларо
/[berhinabularo]/
0
|
бергьинаруларо
/[berhinarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
бергьанхъизе
[berhanq͡χːize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
бергьанхъиларо
[berhanq͡χːilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
бергь-бергьине
[berh-berhine]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
бергь-бергьинаро
[berh-berhinaro]
0
|
|||