Personal Notes
This word has other meanings (homographs).
View alternatives
🌐 Translations
Russian
свёртываться, свернуться
English
to curdle, to clot
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: betize
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
285829
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2026-04-22 03:43
Attestation Count
8
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
бетана
[betana]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
бетичӀо
[betit͡ʃʼo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
бетила
[betila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
бетиларо
[betilaro]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Constative |
бетула
[betula]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
бетуларо
[betularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
бетулаан
[betulajan]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
бетулароан
[betularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
бете
[bete]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
бетуге
[betuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
бетеги
[betegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
бетугеги
[betugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
бетизин
[betizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
бетани
[betani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
бетичӀони
[betit͡ʃʼoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
бетанищ
[betaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
бетичӀищ
[betit͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
бетулищ
[betuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
бетуларищ
[betulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
бетилищ
[betiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
бетиларищ
[betilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
бетарав
/[betaraw]/
0
|
бетарай
/[betaraj]/
0
|
бетараб
/[betarab]/
🔒
22
|
бетарал
/[betaral]/
🔒
1
|
| Past Participle Negative |
бетичӀев
/[betit͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
бетичӀей
/[betit͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
бетичӀеб
/[betit͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
бетичӀел
/[betit͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
бетулев
/[betulew]/
0
|
бетулей
/[betulej]/
0
|
бетулеб
/[betuleb]/
🔒
2
|
бетулел
/[betulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
бетуларев
/[betularew]/
0
|
бетуларей
/[betularej]/
0
|
бетулареб
/[betulareb]/
0
|
бетуларел
/[betularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
бетилев
/[betilew]/
0
|
бетилей
/[betilej]/
0
|
бетилеб
/[betileb]/
0
|
бетилел
/[betilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
бетиларев
/[betilarew]/
0
|
бетиларей
/[betilarej]/
0
|
бетилареб
/[betilareb]/
0
|
бетиларел
/[betilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
бетизехъин
[betizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
бетизехъинро
[betizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
бетеяв
/[betejaw]/
0
|
бетеяй
/[betejaj]/
0
|
бетеяб
/[betejab]/
0
|
бетеял
/[betejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
бетарав
0
|
бетарай
0
|
бетараб
22
|
бетарал
1
|
| Ergative |
бетарас
0
|
бетаралъ
0
|
бетаралъ
0
|
бетараз
0
|
| Genitive |
бетарасул
0
|
бетаралъул
0
|
бетаралъул
0
|
бетаразул
0
|
| Dative |
бетарасе
0
|
бетаралъе
0
|
бетаралъе
0
|
бетаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
бетарасда
0
|
бетаралъда
0
|
бетаралъда
0
|
бетаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
бетарасде
0
|
бетаралъде
0
|
бетаралъде
0
|
бетаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
бетарасдаса
0
|
бетаралъдаса
0
|
бетаралъдаса
0
|
бетараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
бетарасдасан
0
|
бетаралъдасан
0
|
бетаралъдасан
0
|
бетараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
бетарасухъ
0
|
бетаралъухъ
0
|
бетаралъухъ
0
|
бетаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
бетарасухъе
0
|
бетаралъухъе
0
|
бетаралъухъе
0
|
бетаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
бетарасухъа
0
|
бетаралъухъа
0
|
бетаралъухъа
0
|
бетаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
бетарасухъан
0
|
бетаралъухъан
0
|
бетаралъухъан
0
|
бетаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
бетарасулъ
0
|
бетаралъулъ
0
|
бетаралъулъ
0
|
бетаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
бетарасулъе
0
|
бетаралъулъе
0
|
бетаралъулъе
0
|
бетаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
бетарасулъа
0
|
бетаралъулъа
0
|
бетаралъулъа
0
|
бетаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
бетарасулъан
0
|
бетаралъулъан
0
|
бетаралъулъан
0
|
бетаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
бетарасукь
0
|
бетаралъукь
0
|
бетаралъукь
0
|
бетаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
бетарасукье
0
|
бетаралъукье
0
|
бетаралъукье
0
|
бетаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
бетарасукьа
0
|
бетаралъукьа
0
|
бетаралъукьа
0
|
бетаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
бетарасукьан
0
|
бетаралъукьан
0
|
бетаралъукьан
0
|
бетаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
бетун
[betun]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
бетун
[betun]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
бетичӀого
[betit͡ʃʼogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
бетулаго
[betulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
бетуларого
[betularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
бети
[beti]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Infinitive |
бетизе
[betize]
🔒
8
|
|||
| Causative |
бетизавизе
/[betizawize]/
0
|
бетизайизе
/[betizajize]/
0
|
бетизабизе
/[betizabize]/
🔒
2
|
бетизаризе
/[betizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
бетизавуларо
/[betizawularo]/
0
|
бетизайуларо
/[betizajularo]/
0
|
бетизабуларо
/[betizabularo]/
0
|
бетизаруларо
/[betizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
бетиаризе
[betijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
бетиариларо
[betijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
бет-бетизе
[bet-betize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
бет-бетиларо
[bet-betilaro]
0
|
|||