Personal Notes
This word has other meanings (homographs).
View alternatives
🌐 Translations
Russian
1) кричать; 2) (по)звать, подозвать, вызывать, вызвать; взывать; 3) призывать, призвать к чему-л.; требовать; 4) приглашать, пригласить; (за)звать; 5) созывать, созвать; 6) (по)звонить; 7) (с)петь; 8)
English
1) to shout; 2) to call, to beckon, to summon; to invoke; 3) to call/appeal for something; to demand; 4) to invite; to call in; 5) to convene, to summon; 6) to call (by phone); 7) to sing; 8) to drive
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
V.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: ahhize
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
286092
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2026-04-25 07:52
Attestation Count
488
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
ахӀана
[ʔaħana]
🔒
848
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
ахӀичӀо
[ʔaħit͡ʃʼo]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Future Simple |
ахӀила
[ʔaħila]
🔒
22
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
ахӀиларо
[ʔaħilaro]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Constative |
ахӀула
[ʔaħula]
🔒
254
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
ахӀуларо
[ʔaħularo]
🔒
11
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
ахӀулаан
[ʔaħulajan]
🔒
90
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
ахӀулароан
[ʔaħularojan]
🔒
2
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
ахӀе
[ʔaħe]
🔒
38
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
ахӀуге
[ʔaħuge]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Optative |
ахӀеги
[ʔaħegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
ахӀугеги
[ʔaħugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
ахӀизин
[ʔaħizin]
🔒
4
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
ахӀани
[ʔaħani]
🔒
22
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
ахӀичӀони
[ʔaħit͡ʃʼoni]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
ахӀанищ
[ʔaħaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
ахӀичӀищ
[ʔaħit͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
ахӀулищ
[ʔaħuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
ахӀуларищ
[ʔaħulariʃː]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
ахӀилищ
[ʔaħiliʃː]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
ахӀиларищ
[ʔaħilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
ахӀарав
/[ʔaħaraw]/
🔒
32
|
ахӀарай
/[ʔaħaraj]/
🔒
7
|
ахӀараб
/[ʔaħarab]/
🔒
163
|
ахӀарал
/[ʔaħaral]/
🔒
185
|
| Past Participle Negative |
ахӀичӀев
/[ʔaħit͡ʃʼew]/
🔒
7
|
ахӀичӀей
/[ʔaħit͡ʃʼej]/
🔒
1
|
ахӀичӀеб
/[ʔaħit͡ʃʼeb]/
🔒
5
|
ахӀичӀел
/[ʔaħit͡ʃʼel]/
🔒
6
|
| Present Participle |
ахӀулев
/[ʔaħulew]/
🔒
113
|
ахӀулей
/[ʔaħulej]/
🔒
35
|
ахӀулеб
/[ʔaħuleb]/
🔒
429
|
ахӀулел
/[ʔaħulel]/
🔒
431
|
| Present Participle Negative |
ахӀуларев
/[ʔaħularew]/
🔒
2
|
ахӀуларей
/[ʔaħularej]/
0
|
ахӀулареб
/[ʔaħulareb]/
🔒
13
|
ахӀуларел
/[ʔaħularel]/
🔒
1
|
| Future Participle |
ахӀилев
/[ʔaħilew]/
🔒
1
|
ахӀилей
/[ʔaħilej]/
0
|
ахӀилеб
/[ʔaħileb]/
🔒
11
|
ахӀилел
/[ʔaħilel]/
🔒
2
|
| Future Participle Negative |
ахӀиларев
/[ʔaħilarew]/
0
|
ахӀиларей
/[ʔaħilarej]/
0
|
ахӀилареб
/[ʔaħilareb]/
0
|
ахӀиларел
/[ʔaħilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
ахӀизехъин
[ʔaħizeq͡χːin]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
ахӀизехъинро
[ʔaħizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
ахӀеяв
/[ʔaħejaw]/
0
|
ахӀеяй
/[ʔaħejaj]/
0
|
ахӀеяб
/[ʔaħejab]/
0
|
ахӀеял
/[ʔaħejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
ахӀарав
32
|
ахӀарай
7
|
ахӀараб
163
|
ахӀарал
185
|
| Ergative |
ахӀарас
1
|
ахӀаралъ
0
|
ахӀаралъ
0
|
ахӀараз
7
|
| Genitive |
ахӀарасул
2
|
ахӀаралъул
0
|
ахӀаралъул
0
|
ахӀаразул
4
|
| Dative |
ахӀарасе
1
|
ахӀаралъе
1
|
ахӀаралъе
1
|
ахӀаразе
4
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
ахӀарасда
1
|
ахӀаралъда
0
|
ахӀаралъда
0
|
ахӀаразда
11
|
| Allative (-де) |
ахӀарасде
0
|
ахӀаралъде
0
|
ахӀаралъде
0
|
ахӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
ахӀарасдаса
0
|
ахӀаралъдаса
0
|
ахӀаралъдаса
0
|
ахӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
ахӀарасдасан
0
|
ахӀаралъдасан
0
|
ахӀаралъдасан
0
|
ахӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
ахӀарасухъ
0
|
ахӀаралъухъ
11
|
ахӀаралъухъ
11
|
ахӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
ахӀарасухъе
0
|
ахӀаралъухъе
0
|
ахӀаралъухъе
0
|
ахӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
ахӀарасухъа
0
|
ахӀаралъухъа
0
|
ахӀаралъухъа
0
|
ахӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
ахӀарасухъан
0
|
ахӀаралъухъан
0
|
ахӀаралъухъан
0
|
ахӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
ахӀарасулъ
0
|
ахӀаралъулъ
0
|
ахӀаралъулъ
0
|
ахӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
ахӀарасулъе
0
|
ахӀаралъулъе
0
|
ахӀаралъулъе
0
|
ахӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
ахӀарасулъа
0
|
ахӀаралъулъа
0
|
ахӀаралъулъа
0
|
ахӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
ахӀарасулъан
0
|
ахӀаралъулъан
0
|
ахӀаралъулъан
0
|
ахӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
ахӀарасукь
0
|
ахӀаралъукь
0
|
ахӀаралъукь
0
|
ахӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
ахӀарасукье
0
|
ахӀаралъукье
0
|
ахӀаралъукье
0
|
ахӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
ахӀарасукьа
0
|
ахӀаралъукьа
0
|
ахӀаралъукьа
0
|
ахӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
ахӀарасукьан
0
|
ахӀаралъукьан
0
|
ахӀаралъукьан
0
|
ахӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
ахӀун
[ʔaħun]
🔒
975
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
ахӀун
[ʔaħun]
🔒
975
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
ахӀичӀого
[ʔaħit͡ʃʼogo]
🔒
50
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
ахӀулаго
[ʔaħulago]
🔒
47
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
ахӀуларого
[ʔaħularogo]
🔒
1
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
ахӀи
[ʔaħi]
🔒
850
|
|||
| Infinitive |
ахӀизе
[ʔaħize]
🔒
488
|
|||
| Causative |
ахӀизавизе
/[ʔaħizawize]/
0
|
ахӀизайизе
/[ʔaħizajize]/
0
|
ахӀизабизе
/[ʔaħizabize]/
0
|
ахӀизаризе
/[ʔaħizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
ахӀизавуларо
/[ʔaħizawularo]/
0
|
ахӀизайуларо
/[ʔaħizajularo]/
0
|
ахӀизабуларо
/[ʔaħizabularo]/
0
|
ахӀизаруларо
/[ʔaħizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
ахӀиаризе
[ʔaħijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
ахӀиариларо
[ʔaħijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
ахӀ-ахӀизе
[ʔaħ-aħize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
ахӀ-ахӀиларо
[ʔaħ-aħilaro]
0
|
|||