Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
кричать о сове, о филине.
English
to hoot (of an owl) or screech (of an eagle-owl).
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Tags
frequentative
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: buhudize
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
286297
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2026-05-14 16:36
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[buhudulew wugo]/ |
/[buhudulej jigo]/ |
/[buhuduleb bugo]/ |
/[buhudulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[buhudulew het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[buhudulej het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[buhuduleb het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[buhudulel het͡ʃʼo]/ |
| Past Simple |
бугьудана
[buhudana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
бугьудичӀо
[buhudit͡ʃʼo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
бугьудила
[buhudila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
бугьудиларо
[buhudilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
бугьудула
[buhudula]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
бугьудуларо
[buhudularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
бугьудулаан
[buhudulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
бугьудулароан
[buhudularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
бугьуде
[buhude]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
бугьудуге
[buhuduge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
бугьудеги
[buhudegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
бугьудугеги
[buhudugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
бугьудизин
[buhudizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
бугьудани
[buhudani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
бугьудичӀони
[buhudit͡ʃʼoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
бугьуданищ
[buhudaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
бугьудичӀищ
[buhudit͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
бугьудулищ
[buhuduliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
бугьудуларищ
[buhudulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
бугьудилищ
[buhudiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
бугьудиларищ
[buhudilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
бугьударав
/[buhudaraw]/
0
|
бугьударай
/[buhudaraj]/
0
|
бугьудараб
/[buhudarab]/
0
|
бугьударал
/[buhudaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
бугьудичӀев
/[buhudit͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
бугьудичӀей
/[buhudit͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
бугьудичӀеб
/[buhudit͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
бугьудичӀел
/[buhudit͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
бугьудулев
/[buhudulew]/
0
|
бугьудулей
/[buhudulej]/
0
|
бугьудулеб
/[buhuduleb]/
🔒
1
|
бугьудулел
/[buhudulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
бугьудуларев
/[buhudularew]/
0
|
бугьудуларей
/[buhudularej]/
0
|
бугьудулареб
/[buhudulareb]/
0
|
бугьудуларел
/[buhudularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
бугьудилев
/[buhudilew]/
0
|
бугьудилей
/[buhudilej]/
0
|
бугьудилеб
/[buhudileb]/
0
|
бугьудилел
/[buhudilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
бугьудиларев
/[buhudilarew]/
0
|
бугьудиларей
/[buhudilarej]/
0
|
бугьудилареб
/[buhudilareb]/
0
|
бугьудиларел
/[buhudilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
бугьудизехъин
[buhudizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
бугьудизехъинро
[buhudizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
бугьудеяв
/[buhudejaw]/
0
|
бугьудеяй
/[buhudejaj]/
0
|
бугьудеяб
/[buhudejab]/
0
|
бугьудеял
/[buhudejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
бугьударав
0
|
бугьударай
0
|
бугьудараб
0
|
бугьударал
0
|
| Ergative |
бугьударас
0
|
бугьударалъ
0
|
бугьударалъ
0
|
бугьудараз
0
|
| Genitive |
бугьударасул
0
|
бугьударалъул
0
|
бугьударалъул
0
|
бугьударазул
0
|
| Dative |
бугьударасе
0
|
бугьударалъе
0
|
бугьударалъе
0
|
бугьударазе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
бугьударасда
0
|
бугьударалъда
0
|
бугьударалъда
0
|
бугьударазда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
бугьударасде
0
|
бугьударалъде
0
|
бугьударалъде
0
|
бугьударазде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
бугьударасдаса
0
|
бугьударалъдаса
0
|
бугьударалъдаса
0
|
бугьудараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
бугьударасдасан
0
|
бугьударалъдасан
0
|
бугьударалъдасан
0
|
бугьудараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
бугьударасухъ
0
|
бугьударалъухъ
0
|
бугьударалъухъ
0
|
бугьударазухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
бугьударасухъе
0
|
бугьударалъухъе
0
|
бугьударалъухъе
0
|
бугьударазухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
бугьударасухъа
0
|
бугьударалъухъа
0
|
бугьударалъухъа
0
|
бугьударазухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
бугьударасухъан
0
|
бугьударалъухъан
0
|
бугьударалъухъан
0
|
бугьударазухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
бугьударасулъ
0
|
бугьударалъулъ
0
|
бугьударалъулъ
0
|
бугьударазулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
бугьударасулъе
0
|
бугьударалъулъе
0
|
бугьударалъулъе
0
|
бугьударазулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
бугьударасулъа
0
|
бугьударалъулъа
0
|
бугьударалъулъа
0
|
бугьударазулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
бугьударасулъан
0
|
бугьударалъулъан
0
|
бугьударалъулъан
0
|
бугьударазулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
бугьударасукь
0
|
бугьударалъукь
0
|
бугьударалъукь
0
|
бугьударазукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
бугьударасукье
0
|
бугьударалъукье
0
|
бугьударалъукье
0
|
бугьударазукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
бугьударасукьа
0
|
бугьударалъукьа
0
|
бугьударалъукьа
0
|
бугьударазукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
бугьударасукьан
0
|
бугьударалъукьан
0
|
бугьударалъукьан
0
|
бугьударазукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
бугьудун
[buhudun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
бугьудун
[buhudun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
бугьудичӀого
[buhudit͡ʃʼogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
бугьудулаго
[buhudulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
бугьудуларого
[buhudularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
бугьуди
[buhudi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
бугьудизе
[buhudize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
бугьудизавизе
/[buhudizawize]/
0
|
бугьудизайизе
/[buhudizajize]/
0
|
бугьудизабизе
/[buhudizabize]/
0
|
бугьудизаризе
/[buhudizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
бугьудизавуларо
/[buhudizawularo]/
0
|
бугьудизайуларо
/[buhudizajularo]/
0
|
бугьудизабуларо
/[buhudizabularo]/
0
|
бугьудизаруларо
/[buhudizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
бугьудиаризе
[buhudijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
бугьудиариларо
[buhudijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
бугьуд-бугьудизе
[buhud-buhudize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
бугьуд-бугьудиларо
[buhud-buhudilaro]
0
|
|||