Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
диал. надоедать, осточертеть
English
dialect: to annoy, to become tiresome
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Tags
dialectal
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: butʼize
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Active
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
286403
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2026-05-14 16:49
Attestation Count
1
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
бутӀана
[butʼana]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
бутӀичӀо
[butʼit͡ʃʼo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
бутӀила
[butʼila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
бутӀиларо
[butʼilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
бутӀула
[butʼula]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
бутӀуларо
[butʼularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
бутӀулаан
[butʼulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
бутӀулароан
[butʼularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
бутӀе
[butʼe]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
бутӀуге
[butʼuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
бутӀеги
[butʼegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
бутӀугеги
[butʼugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
бутӀизин
[butʼizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
бутӀани
[butʼani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
бутӀичӀони
[butʼit͡ʃʼoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
бутӀанищ
[butʼaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
бутӀичӀищ
[butʼit͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
бутӀулищ
[butʼuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
бутӀуларищ
[butʼulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
бутӀилищ
[butʼiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
бутӀиларищ
[butʼilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
бутӀарав
/[butʼaraw]/
0
|
бутӀарай
/[butʼaraj]/
0
|
бутӀараб
/[butʼarab]/
0
|
бутӀарал
/[butʼaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
бутӀичӀев
/[butʼit͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
бутӀичӀей
/[butʼit͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
бутӀичӀеб
/[butʼit͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
бутӀичӀел
/[butʼit͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
бутӀулев
/[butʼulew]/
0
|
бутӀулей
/[butʼulej]/
0
|
бутӀулеб
/[butʼuleb]/
0
|
бутӀулел
/[butʼulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
бутӀуларев
/[butʼularew]/
0
|
бутӀуларей
/[butʼularej]/
0
|
бутӀулареб
/[butʼulareb]/
0
|
бутӀуларел
/[butʼularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
бутӀилев
/[butʼilew]/
0
|
бутӀилей
/[butʼilej]/
0
|
бутӀилеб
/[butʼileb]/
0
|
бутӀилел
/[butʼilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
бутӀиларев
/[butʼilarew]/
0
|
бутӀиларей
/[butʼilarej]/
0
|
бутӀилареб
/[butʼilareb]/
0
|
бутӀиларел
/[butʼilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
бутӀизехъин
[butʼizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
бутӀизехъинро
[butʼizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
бутӀеяв
/[butʼejaw]/
0
|
бутӀеяй
/[butʼejaj]/
0
|
бутӀеяб
/[butʼejab]/
0
|
бутӀеял
/[butʼejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
бутӀарав
0
|
бутӀарай
0
|
бутӀараб
0
|
бутӀарал
0
|
| Ergative |
бутӀарас
0
|
бутӀаралъ
0
|
бутӀаралъ
0
|
бутӀараз
0
|
| Genitive |
бутӀарасул
0
|
бутӀаралъул
0
|
бутӀаралъул
0
|
бутӀаразул
0
|
| Dative |
бутӀарасе
0
|
бутӀаралъе
0
|
бутӀаралъе
0
|
бутӀаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
бутӀарасда
0
|
бутӀаралъда
0
|
бутӀаралъда
0
|
бутӀаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
бутӀарасде
0
|
бутӀаралъде
0
|
бутӀаралъде
0
|
бутӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
бутӀарасдаса
0
|
бутӀаралъдаса
0
|
бутӀаралъдаса
0
|
бутӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
бутӀарасдасан
0
|
бутӀаралъдасан
0
|
бутӀаралъдасан
0
|
бутӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
бутӀарасухъ
0
|
бутӀаралъухъ
0
|
бутӀаралъухъ
0
|
бутӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
бутӀарасухъе
0
|
бутӀаралъухъе
0
|
бутӀаралъухъе
0
|
бутӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
бутӀарасухъа
0
|
бутӀаралъухъа
0
|
бутӀаралъухъа
0
|
бутӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
бутӀарасухъан
0
|
бутӀаралъухъан
0
|
бутӀаралъухъан
0
|
бутӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
бутӀарасулъ
0
|
бутӀаралъулъ
0
|
бутӀаралъулъ
0
|
бутӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
бутӀарасулъе
0
|
бутӀаралъулъе
0
|
бутӀаралъулъе
0
|
бутӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
бутӀарасулъа
0
|
бутӀаралъулъа
0
|
бутӀаралъулъа
0
|
бутӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
бутӀарасулъан
0
|
бутӀаралъулъан
0
|
бутӀаралъулъан
0
|
бутӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
бутӀарасукь
0
|
бутӀаралъукь
0
|
бутӀаралъукь
0
|
бутӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
бутӀарасукье
0
|
бутӀаралъукье
0
|
бутӀаралъукье
0
|
бутӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
бутӀарасукьа
0
|
бутӀаралъукьа
0
|
бутӀаралъукьа
0
|
бутӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
бутӀарасукьан
0
|
бутӀаралъукьан
0
|
бутӀаралъукьан
0
|
бутӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
бутӀун
[butʼun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
бутӀун
[butʼun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
бутӀичӀого
[butʼit͡ʃʼogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
бутӀулаго
[butʼulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
бутӀуларого
[butʼularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
бутӀи
[butʼi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
бутӀизе
[butʼize]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Causative |
бутӀизавизе
/[butʼizawize]/
0
|
бутӀизайизе
/[butʼizajize]/
0
|
бутӀизабизе
/[butʼizabize]/
0
|
бутӀизаризе
/[butʼizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
бутӀизавуларо
/[butʼizawularo]/
0
|
бутӀизайуларо
/[butʼizajularo]/
0
|
бутӀизабуларо
/[butʼizabularo]/
0
|
бутӀизаруларо
/[butʼizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
бутӀиаризе
[butʼijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
бутӀиариларо
[butʼijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
бутӀ-бутӀизе
[butʼ-butʼize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
бутӀ-бутӀиларо
[butʼ-butʼilaro]
0
|
|||