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зурма

[zuˈrma]

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loanword

Phonology syllables, stress, spelling Show ▾ Hide ▴
Transcription
[zuˈrma]
Syllables
зур·ма · 2 syllables
Sound pattern
CVC.CV · C = consonant, V = vowel
Latin spelling
zurma

Syllables, stress pattern and Latin spelling are worked out from the spelling by rule.

Meaning

  1. mus. zurna (traditional double-reed wind instrument)

    муз. зурна (народный духовой инструмент)

Art

Grammar what kind of word it is, and how it behaves Show ▾ Hide ▴
Part of speech
Noun
Noun class
class III · things and animals
Declension
Third Declension (-ца)
Number
countable · has a singular and a plural
Plural
зурмаби
Borrowed
Yes
From language
persian
Etymology
loanword
Etymology language
persian
Database id
290516
Added
2026-08-23
Morphology data (JSON) Semantic data (JSON)
Word formation and related words what it is built from, and what it is related to · 1 link Show ▾ Hide ▴

Part of these compounds

Morphology and grammar info 20 stored forms · Grey means we worked it out by rule, not from a text. Show ▾ Hide ▴

Some forms below are generated from rules and may be wrong — green “verified” forms are confirmed in the corpus. Learn more

🔤 Noun Cases
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges (15) next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Core Cases
Case Singular In texts Plural In texts
Nominative who / what
зурма /[zurma]/
🔒 129
зурмаби /[zurmabi]/
0
Ergative by whom
зурмаица /[zurmaʔit͡sa]/
🔒 0
зурмабаз /[zurmabaz]/
0
Genitive of whom / of what
зурмаил /[zurmaʔil]/
🔒 3
зурмабазул /[zurmabazul]/
0
Dative to whom
зурмае /[zurmaje]/
0
зурмабазе /[zurmabaze]/
0
Locative (Spatial) Cases
Series 1 -да · on, on the surface
Case Singular In texts Plural In texts
Locative where
зурмаида /[zurmaʔida]/
0
зурмабазда /[zurmabazda]/
0
Allative to where
зурмаиде /[zurmaʔide]/
0
зурмабазде /[zurmabazde]/
0
Ablative from where
зурмаидаса /[zurmaʔidasa]/
0
зурмабаздаса /[zurmabazdasa]/
0
Perlative through / along
зурмаидасан /[zurmaʔidasan]/
0
зурмабаздасан /[zurmabazdasan]/
0
Series 2 -хъ · at, by, near
Case Singular In texts Plural In texts
Locative where
зурмаихъ /[zurmaʔiq͡χː]/
0
зурмабазухъ /[zurmabazuq͡χː]/
0
Allative to where
зурмаихъе /[zurmaʔiq͡χːe]/
🔒 1
зурмабазухъе /[zurmabazuq͡χːe]/
0
Ablative from where
зурмаихъа /[zurmaʔiq͡χːa]/
0
зурмабазухъа /[zurmabazuq͡χːa]/
0
Perlative through / along
зурмаихъан /[zurmaʔiq͡χːan]/
0
зурмабазухъан /[zurmabazuq͡χːan]/
0
Series 3 -лъ · in, inside
Case Singular In texts Plural In texts
Locative where
зурмаилъ /[zurmaʔiɬ]/
0
зурмабазулъ /[zurmabazuɬ]/
0
Allative to where
зурмаилъе /[zurmaʔiɬe]/
0
зурмабазулъе /[zurmabazuɬe]/
0
Ablative from where
зурмаилъа /[zurmaʔiɬa]/
0
зурмабазулъа /[zurmabazuɬa]/
0
Perlative through / along
зурмаилъан /[zurmaʔiɬan]/
0
зурмабазулъан /[zurmabazuɬan]/
0
Series 4 -кь · under, beneath
Case Singular In texts Plural In texts
Locative where
зурмаикь /[zurmaʔit͡ɬʼː]/
0
зурмабазукь /[zurmabazut͡ɬʼː]/
0
Allative to where
зурмаикье /[zurmaʔit͡ɬʼːe]/
0
зурмабазукье /[zurmabazut͡ɬʼːe]/
0
Ablative from where
зурмаикьа /[zurmaʔit͡ɬʼːa]/
0
зурмабазукьа /[zurmabazut͡ɬʼːa]/
0
Perlative through / along
зурмаикьан /[zurmaʔit͡ɬʼːan]/
0
зурмабазукьан /[zurmabazut͡ɬʼːan]/
0
Usage examples 1 set expression · 6 sentences from real texts Show ▾ Hide ▴
Set expressions idioms, proverbs, collocations Show ▾ Hide ▴ See all set expressions with this word →
From the corpus sentences from real texts Show ▾ Hide ▴

  • Меседил зурма пуна, резил къали кьабана.

    На золотой зурне играли, в медный барабан били.

    Sentence examples

  • Я къали чӀвай, я зурма пуй.

    Или бей в барабан, или на зурне играй.

    Sentence examples

  • ГӀумар-дацица зурма пула.

    Дядя Омар играет на зурне.

    Д - sentences

  • зурмаил гьаракь

    звук зурны

    З - phrases

  • зурмаил къва-къвай

    голос / трель зурны

    З - phrases

  • зурмаил кӀатӀахӀ

    раструб зурны

    З - phrases

See all 129 in the corpus →

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