Phonology syllables, stress, spelling Show ▾ Hide ▴
- Transcription
- [ˈt͡ɬʼːe.ri.ze]
- Plain keyboard
- tl'erize · ASCII, no special letters
- Syllables
- кье·ри·зе · 3 syllables
- Sound pattern
- CV.CV.CV · C = consonant, V = vowel
- Latin spelling
- ƛʼerize
Syllables, stress pattern and Latin spelling are worked out from the spelling by rule.
Meaning
-
1
to be underbaked / underdone
быть, стать недожаренным
-
2
to get scorched, singed
быть прожжённым; слегка обжечься
-
3
to hide, conceal oneself, lurk
скрываться, (с)прятаться; притаиться
-
4
to get scared, cower, show timidity
(ис)пугаться, проявить робость, трусость
Grammar what kind of word it is, and how it behaves Show ▾ Hide ▴
- Part of speech
- Verb
- Transitivity
- intransitive · takes no object
- Homograph group
- 292726
- Database id
- 292727
- Added
- 2026-08-24
Word formation and related words what it is built from, and what it is related to · 2 links Show ▾ Hide ▴
Words built from this one
- кьери verbal noun
- кьеризабизе verbal noun
Masdar nouns
- кьери Masdar (verbal noun) 1. масд. гл. кьеризе (1) 2. 1) испуг, робость 2) трусость
Morphology and grammar info 178 stored forms · Grey means we worked it out by rule, not from a text. Show ▾ Hide ▴
Some forms below are generated from rules and may be wrong — green “verified” forms are confirmed in the corpus. Learn more
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past simple |
кьерана
[t͡ɬʼːerana]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Past simple negative |
кьеричӀо
[t͡ɬʼːerit͡ʃʼo]
0
|
|||
| Future simple |
кьерила
[t͡ɬʼːerila]
0
|
|||
| Future simple negative |
кьериларо
[t͡ɬʼːerilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
кьерула
[t͡ɬʼːerula]
0
|
|||
| Constative negative |
кьеруларо
[t͡ɬʼːerularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
кьерулаан
[t͡ɬʼːerulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
кьерулароан
[t͡ɬʼːerularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
/[t͡ɬʼːerit͡ʃʼogo wukʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːerit͡ʃʼogo jikʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːerit͡ʃʼogo bukʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːerit͡ʃʼogo rukʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
/[t͡ɬʼːerun wukʼunarojan]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːerun jikʼunarojan]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːerun bukʼunarojan]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːerun rukʼunarojan]/ |
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
/[t͡ɬʼːerizeq͡χːin wukʼana]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːerizeq͡χːin jikʼana]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːerizeq͡χːin bukʼana]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːerizeq͡χːin rukʼana]/ |
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
/[t͡ɬʼːerizeq͡χːin wukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːerizeq͡χːin jikʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːerizeq͡χːin bukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːerizeq͡χːin rukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
кьере
[t͡ɬʼːere]
0
|
|||
| Imperative (alternative) |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
кьеруге
[t͡ɬʼːeruge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
кьереги
[t͡ɬʼːeregi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
кьеругеги
[t͡ɬʼːerugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
кьеризин
[t͡ɬʼːerizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
кьерани
[t͡ɬʼːerani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
кьеричӀони
[t͡ɬʼːerit͡ʃʼoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
кьеранищ
[t͡ɬʼːeraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
кьеричӀищ
[t͡ɬʼːerit͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
кьерулищ
[t͡ɬʼːeruliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
кьеруларищ
[t͡ɬʼːerulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
кьерилищ
[t͡ɬʼːeriliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
кьериларищ
[t͡ɬʼːerilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past participle |
кьерарав
/[t͡ɬʼːeraraw]/
0
|
кьерарай
/[t͡ɬʼːeraraj]/
0
|
кьерараб
/[t͡ɬʼːerarab]/
0
|
кьерарал
/[t͡ɬʼːeraral]/
0
|
| Past participle negative |
кьеричӀев
/[t͡ɬʼːerit͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
кьеричӀей
/[t͡ɬʼːerit͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
кьеричӀеб
/[t͡ɬʼːerit͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
кьеричӀел
/[t͡ɬʼːerit͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present participle |
кьерулев
/[t͡ɬʼːerulew]/
0
|
кьерулей
/[t͡ɬʼːerulej]/
0
|
кьерулеб
/[t͡ɬʼːeruleb]/
0
|
кьерулел
/[t͡ɬʼːerulel]/
0
|
| Present participle negative |
кьеруларев
/[t͡ɬʼːerularew]/
🔒
1
|
кьеруларей
/[t͡ɬʼːerularej]/
0
|
кьерулареб
/[t͡ɬʼːerulareb]/
0
|
кьеруларел
/[t͡ɬʼːerularel]/
0
|
| Future participle |
кьерилев
/[t͡ɬʼːerilew]/
0
|
кьерилей
/[t͡ɬʼːerilej]/
0
|
кьерилеб
/[t͡ɬʼːerileb]/
0
|
кьерилел
/[t͡ɬʼːerilel]/
0
|
| Future participle negative |
кьериларев
/[t͡ɬʼːerilarew]/
0
|
кьериларей
/[t͡ɬʼːerilarej]/
0
|
кьерилареб
/[t͡ɬʼːerilareb]/
0
|
кьериларел
/[t͡ɬʼːerilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional participle |
кьеризехъин
[t͡ɬʼːerizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional participle negative |
кьеризехъинро
[t͡ɬʼːerizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
кьереяв
/[t͡ɬʼːerejaw]/
0
|
кьереяй
/[t͡ɬʼːerejaj]/
0
|
кьереяб
/[t͡ɬʼːerejab]/
0
|
кьереял
/[t͡ɬʼːerejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
кьерарав
0
|
кьерарай
0
|
кьерараб
0
|
кьерарал
0
|
| Ergative |
кьерарас
0
|
кьераралъ
0
|
кьераралъ
0
|
кьерараз
0
|
| Genitive |
кьерарасул
0
|
кьераралъул
0
|
кьераралъул
0
|
кьераразул
0
|
| Dative |
кьерарасе
0
|
кьераралъе
0
|
кьераралъе
0
|
кьераразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
кьерарасда
0
|
кьераралъда
0
|
кьераралъда
0
|
кьераразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
кьерарасде
0
|
кьераралъде
0
|
кьераралъде
0
|
кьераразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
кьерарасдаса
0
|
кьераралъдаса
0
|
кьераралъдаса
0
|
кьерараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
кьерарасдасан
0
|
кьераралъдасан
0
|
кьераралъдасан
0
|
кьерараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
кьерарасухъ
0
|
кьераралъухъ
0
|
кьераралъухъ
0
|
кьераразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
кьерарасухъе
0
|
кьераралъухъе
0
|
кьераралъухъе
0
|
кьераразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
кьерарасухъа
0
|
кьераралъухъа
0
|
кьераралъухъа
0
|
кьераразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
кьерарасухъан
0
|
кьераралъухъан
0
|
кьераралъухъан
0
|
кьераразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
кьерарасулъ
0
|
кьераралъулъ
0
|
кьераралъулъ
0
|
кьераразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
кьерарасулъе
0
|
кьераралъулъе
0
|
кьераралъулъе
0
|
кьераразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
кьерарасулъа
0
|
кьераралъулъа
0
|
кьераралъулъа
0
|
кьераразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
кьерарасулъан
0
|
кьераралъулъан
0
|
кьераралъулъан
0
|
кьераразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
кьерарасукь
0
|
кьераралъукь
0
|
кьераралъукь
0
|
кьераразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
кьерарасукье
0
|
кьераралъукье
0
|
кьераралъукье
0
|
кьераразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
кьерарасукьа
0
|
кьераралъукьа
0
|
кьераралъукьа
0
|
кьераразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
кьерарасукьан
0
|
кьераралъукьан
0
|
кьераралъукьан
0
|
кьераразукьан
0
|
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past gerund (converb) |
кьерун
[t͡ɬʼːerun]
🔒
21
|
|||
| Adverbial present / simultaneous |
кьерун
[t͡ɬʼːerun]
🔒
21
|
|||
| Adverbial present / simultaneous negative |
кьеричӀого
[t͡ɬʼːerit͡ʃʼogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial general |
кьерулаго
[t͡ɬʼːerulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial general negative |
кьеруларого
[t͡ɬʼːerularogo]
0
|
|||
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
кьери
[t͡ɬʼːeri]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Infinitive |
кьеризе
[t͡ɬʼːerize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
кьеризавизе
/[t͡ɬʼːerizawize]/
🔒
1
|
кьеризайизе
/[t͡ɬʼːerizajize]/
🔒
0
|
кьеризабизе
/[t͡ɬʼːerizabize]/
🔒
2
|
кьеризаризе
/[t͡ɬʼːerizarize]/
🔒
1
|
| Causative Negative |
кьеризавуларо
/[t͡ɬʼːerizawularo]/
0
|
кьеризайуларо
/[t͡ɬʼːerizajularo]/
0
|
кьеризабуларо
/[t͡ɬʼːerizabularo]/
0
|
кьеризаруларо
/[t͡ɬʼːerizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
кьериаризе
[t͡ɬʼːerijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
кьериариларо
[t͡ɬʼːerijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
кьер-кьеризе
[t͡ɬʼːer-t͡ɬʼːerize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
кьер-кьериларо
[t͡ɬʼːer-t͡ɬʼːerilaro]
0
|
|||
Spot a mistake?
Some forms are worked out by rule and can be wrong. If you speak Avar, your correction is worth more than the algorithm.