Phonology syllables, stress, spelling Show ▾ Hide ▴
- Transcription
- [ɬeˈde.-ʁe.de.rɬi.ze]
- Plain keyboard
- lhede-ghederlhize · ASCII, no special letters
- Syllables
- лъе·де-·гъе·дер·лъи·зе · 6 syllables
- Sound pattern
- CV.CV.CV.CVC.CV.CV · C = consonant, V = vowel
- Latin spelling
- ɬede-ʁederɬize
Syllables, stress pattern and Latin spelling are worked out from the spelling by rule.
Meaning
-
to thin out, become sparse, become rarefied
поредеть; становиться, стать редким (по количеству); изреживаться
Grammar what kind of word it is, and how it behaves Show ▾ Hide ▴
- Part of speech
- Verb
- Transitivity
- intransitive · takes no object
- Compound
- Yes
- Database id
- 293818
- Added
- 2026-08-25
Word formation and related words what it is built from, and what it is related to · 4 links Show ▾ Hide ▴
Made of
- лъеде-гъедер
- лъизе
Words built from this one
- лъеде-гъедерлъи verbal noun
- лъеде-гъедерлъизабизе verbal noun
Masdar nouns
- лъеде-гъедерлъи Masdar (verbal noun) поредение, изреживание; разрежённость
Morphology and grammar info 176 stored forms · Grey means we worked it out by rule, not from a text. Show ▾ Hide ▴
Some forms below are generated from rules and may be wrong — green “verified” forms are confirmed in the corpus. Learn more
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[ɬede-ʁederɬulew wugo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬulej jigo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬuleb bugo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬulel rugo]/ |
|
Present negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[ɬede-ʁederɬulew het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬulej het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬuleb het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬulel het͡ʃʼo]/ |
| Past simple |
лъеде-гъедерлъана
[ɬede-ʁederɬana]
0
|
|||
| Past simple negative |
лъеде-гъедерлъичӀо
[ɬede-ʁederɬit͡ʃʼo]
0
|
|||
| Future simple |
лъеде-гъедерлъила
[ɬede-ʁederɬila]
0
|
|||
| Future simple negative |
лъеде-гъедерлъиларо
[ɬede-ʁederɬilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
лъеде-гъедерлъула
[ɬede-ʁederɬula]
0
|
|||
| Constative negative |
лъеде-гъедерлъуларо
[ɬede-ʁederɬularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
/[ɬede-ʁederɬize wukʼina]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬize jikʼina]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬize bukʼina]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬize rukʼina]/ |
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
/[ɬede-ʁederɬize wugo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬize jigo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬize bugo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬize rugo]/ |
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun wugo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun jigo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun bugo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun rugo]/ |
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
[ɬede-ʁederɬun het͡ʃʼo] |
|||
| Remote Past |
лъеде-гъедерлъулаан
[ɬede-ʁederɬulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
лъеде-гъедерлъулароан
[ɬede-ʁederɬularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun wukʼana]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun jikʼana]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun bukʼana]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun rukʼana]/ |
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun wukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun jikʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun bukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun rukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
/[ɬede-ʁederɬulew wukʼana]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬulej jikʼana]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬuleb bukʼana]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬulel rukʼana]/ |
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
/[ɬede-ʁederɬulew wukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬulej jikʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬuleb bukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬulel rukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
/[ɬede-ʁederɬize wukʼana]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬize jikʼana]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬize bukʼana]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬize rukʼana]/ |
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
/[ɬede-ʁederɬize wukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬize jikʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬize bukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬize rukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun wukʼun wugo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun jikʼun jigo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun bukʼun bugo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun rukʼun rugo]/ |
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
/[ɬede-ʁederɬit͡ʃʼogo wukʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬit͡ʃʼogo jikʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬit͡ʃʼogo bukʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬit͡ʃʼogo rukʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun wukʼunajan]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun jikʼunajan]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun bukʼunajan]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun rukʼunajan]/ |
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun wukʼunarojan]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun jikʼunarojan]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun bukʼunarojan]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun rukʼunarojan]/ |
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
/[ɬede-ʁederɬizeq͡χːin wukʼana]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬizeq͡χːin jikʼana]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬizeq͡χːin bukʼana]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬizeq͡χːin rukʼana]/ |
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
/[ɬede-ʁederɬizeq͡χːin wukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬizeq͡χːin jikʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬizeq͡χːin bukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬizeq͡χːin rukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun wugojan]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun jigojan]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun bugojan]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬun rugojan]/ |
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
[ɬede-ʁederɬun het͡ʃʼojan] |
|||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
/[ɬede-ʁederɬize wukʼun wugo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬize jikʼun jigo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬize bukʼun bugo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬize rukʼun rugo]/ |
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
/[ɬede-ʁederɬulew wukʼun wugo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬulej jikʼun jigo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬuleb bukʼun bugo]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬulel rukʼun rugo]/ |
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
/[ɬede-ʁederɬulew wukʼuna]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬulej jikʼuna]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬuleb bukʼuna]/ |
/[ɬede-ʁederɬulel rukʼuna]/ |
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
лъеде-гъедерлъе
[ɬede-ʁederɬe]
0
|
|||
| Imperative (alternative) |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
лъеде-гъедерлъуге
[ɬede-ʁederɬuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
лъеде-гъедерлъеги
[ɬede-ʁederɬegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
лъеде-гъедерлъугеги
[ɬede-ʁederɬugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
лъеде-гъедерлъизин
[ɬede-ʁederɬizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
[ɬede-ʁederɬe abe] |
|||
| Conditional |
лъеде-гъедерлъани
[ɬede-ʁederɬani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
лъеде-гъедерлъичӀони
[ɬede-ʁederɬit͡ʃʼoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
лъеде-гъедерлъанищ
[ɬede-ʁederɬaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
лъеде-гъедерлъичӀищ
[ɬede-ʁederɬit͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
лъеде-гъедерлъулищ
[ɬede-ʁederɬuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
лъеде-гъедерлъуларищ
[ɬede-ʁederɬulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
лъеде-гъедерлъилищ
[ɬede-ʁederɬiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
лъеде-гъедерлъиларищ
[ɬede-ʁederɬilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past participle |
лъеде-гъедерлъарав
/[ɬede-ʁederɬaraw]/
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъарай
/[ɬede-ʁederɬaraj]/
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъараб
/[ɬede-ʁederɬarab]/
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъарал
/[ɬede-ʁederɬaral]/
0
|
| Past participle negative |
лъеде-гъедерлъичӀев
/[ɬede-ʁederɬit͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъичӀей
/[ɬede-ʁederɬit͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъичӀеб
/[ɬede-ʁederɬit͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъичӀел
/[ɬede-ʁederɬit͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present participle |
лъеде-гъедерлъулев
/[ɬede-ʁederɬulew]/
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъулей
/[ɬede-ʁederɬulej]/
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъулеб
/[ɬede-ʁederɬuleb]/
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъулел
/[ɬede-ʁederɬulel]/
0
|
| Present participle negative |
лъеде-гъедерлъуларев
/[ɬede-ʁederɬularew]/
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъуларей
/[ɬede-ʁederɬularej]/
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъулареб
/[ɬede-ʁederɬulareb]/
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъуларел
/[ɬede-ʁederɬularel]/
0
|
| Future participle |
лъеде-гъедерлъилев
/[ɬede-ʁederɬilew]/
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъилей
/[ɬede-ʁederɬilej]/
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъилеб
/[ɬede-ʁederɬileb]/
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъилел
/[ɬede-ʁederɬilel]/
0
|
| Future participle negative |
лъеде-гъедерлъиларев
/[ɬede-ʁederɬilarew]/
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъиларей
/[ɬede-ʁederɬilarej]/
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъилареб
/[ɬede-ʁederɬilareb]/
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъиларел
/[ɬede-ʁederɬilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional participle |
лъеде-гъедерлъизехъин
[ɬede-ʁederɬizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional participle negative |
лъеде-гъедерлъизехъинро
[ɬede-ʁederɬizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
лъеде-гъедерлъеяв
/[ɬede-ʁederɬejaw]/
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъеяй
/[ɬede-ʁederɬejaj]/
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъеяб
/[ɬede-ʁederɬejab]/
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъеял
/[ɬede-ʁederɬejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
лъеде-гъедерлъарав
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъарай
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъараб
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъарал
0
|
| Ergative |
лъеде-гъедерлъарас
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъ
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъ
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъараз
0
|
| Genitive |
лъеде-гъедерлъарасул
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъул
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъул
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаразул
0
|
| Dative |
лъеде-гъедерлъарасе
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъе
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъе
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
лъеде-гъедерлъарасда
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъда
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъда
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
лъеде-гъедерлъарасде
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъде
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъде
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
лъеде-гъедерлъарасдаса
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъдаса
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъдаса
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
лъеде-гъедерлъарасдасан
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъдасан
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъдасан
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
лъеде-гъедерлъарасухъ
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъухъ
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъухъ
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
лъеде-гъедерлъарасухъе
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъухъе
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъухъе
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
лъеде-гъедерлъарасухъа
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъухъа
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъухъа
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
лъеде-гъедерлъарасухъан
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъухъан
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъухъан
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
лъеде-гъедерлъарасулъ
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъулъ
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъулъ
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
лъеде-гъедерлъарасулъе
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъулъе
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъулъе
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
лъеде-гъедерлъарасулъа
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъулъа
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъулъа
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
лъеде-гъедерлъарасулъан
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъулъан
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъулъан
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
лъеде-гъедерлъарасукь
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъукь
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъукь
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
лъеде-гъедерлъарасукье
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъукье
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъукье
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
лъеде-гъедерлъарасукьа
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъукьа
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъукьа
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
лъеде-гъедерлъарасукьан
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъукьан
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаралъукьан
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past gerund (converb) |
лъеде-гъедерлъун
[ɬede-ʁederɬun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial present / simultaneous |
лъеде-гъедерлъун
[ɬede-ʁederɬun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial present / simultaneous negative |
лъеде-гъедерлъичӀого
[ɬede-ʁederɬit͡ʃʼogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial general |
лъеде-гъедерлъулаго
[ɬede-ʁederɬulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial general negative |
лъеде-гъедерлъуларого
[ɬede-ʁederɬularogo]
0
|
|||
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
лъеде-гъедерлъи
[ɬede-ʁederɬi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
лъеде-гъедерлъизе
[ɬede-ʁederɬize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
лъеде-гъедерлъизавизе
/[ɬede-ʁederɬizawize]/
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъизайизе
/[ɬede-ʁederɬizajize]/
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъизабизе
/[ɬede-ʁederɬizabize]/
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъизаризе
/[ɬede-ʁederɬizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
лъеде-гъедерлъизавуларо
/[ɬede-ʁederɬizawularo]/
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъизайуларо
/[ɬede-ʁederɬizajularo]/
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъизабуларо
/[ɬede-ʁederɬizabularo]/
0
|
лъеде-гъедерлъизаруларо
/[ɬede-ʁederɬizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
лъеде-гъедерлъиаризе
[ɬede-ʁederɬijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
лъеде-гъедерлъиариларо
[ɬede-ʁederɬijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
лъеде-гъедерлъ-лъеде-гъедерлъизе
[ɬede-ʁederɬ-ɬede-ʁederɬize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
лъеде-гъедерлъ-лъеде-гъедерлъиларо
[ɬede-ʁederɬ-ɬede-ʁederɬilaro]
0
|
|||
Spot a mistake?
Some forms are worked out by rule and can be wrong. If you speak Avar, your correction is worth more than the algorithm.