Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
побежать
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
VC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: ortize
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
457
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2026-01-12 18:31
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
ортана
[ʔortana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
ортичӀо
[ʔortit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
ортила
[ʔortila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
ортиларо
[ʔortilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
ортула
[ʔortula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
ортуларо
[ʔortularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
ортулаан
[ʔortulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
ортулароан
[ʔortularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
орте
[ʔorte]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
ортуге
[ʔortuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
ортеги
[ʔortegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
ортугеги
[ʔortugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
ортизин
[ʔortizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
ортани
[ʔortani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
ортичӀони
[ʔortit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
ортанищ
[ʔortaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
ортичӀищ
[ʔortit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
ортулищ
[ʔortuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
ортуларищ
[ʔortulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
ортилищ
[ʔortiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
ортиларищ
[ʔortilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
ортарав
/[ʔortaraw]/
0
|
ортарай
/[ʔortaraj]/
0
|
ортараб
/[ʔortarab]/
0
|
ортарал
/[ʔortaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
ортичӀев
/[ʔortit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
ортичӀей
/[ʔortit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
ортичӀеб
/[ʔortit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
ортичӀел
/[ʔortit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
ортулев
/[ʔortulew]/
0
|
ортулей
/[ʔortulej]/
0
|
ортулеб
/[ʔortuleb]/
0
|
ортулел
/[ʔortulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
ортуларев
/[ʔortularew]/
0
|
ортуларей
/[ʔortularej]/
0
|
ортулареб
/[ʔortulareb]/
0
|
ортуларел
/[ʔortularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
ортилев
/[ʔortilew]/
0
|
ортилей
/[ʔortilej]/
0
|
ортилеб
/[ʔortileb]/
0
|
ортилел
/[ʔortilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
ортиларев
/[ʔortilarew]/
0
|
ортиларей
/[ʔortilarej]/
0
|
ортилареб
/[ʔortilareb]/
0
|
ортиларел
/[ʔortilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
ортизехъин
[ʔortizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
ортизехъинро
[ʔortizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
ортеяв
/[ʔortejaw]/
0
|
ортеяй
/[ʔortejaj]/
0
|
ортеяб
/[ʔortejab]/
0
|
ортеял
/[ʔortejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
ортарав
0
|
ортарай
0
|
ортараб
0
|
ортарал
0
|
| Ergative |
ортарас
0
|
ортаралъ
0
|
ортаралъ
0
|
ортараз
0
|
| Genitive |
ортарасул
0
|
ортаралъул
0
|
ортаралъул
0
|
ортаразул
0
|
| Dative |
ортарасе
0
|
ортаралъе
0
|
ортаралъе
0
|
ортаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
ортарасда
0
|
ортаралъда
0
|
ортаралъда
0
|
ортаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
ортарасде
0
|
ортаралъде
0
|
ортаралъде
0
|
ортаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
ортарасдаса
0
|
ортаралъдаса
0
|
ортаралъдаса
0
|
ортараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
ортарасдасан
0
|
ортаралъдасан
0
|
ортаралъдасан
0
|
ортараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
ортарасухъ
0
|
ортаралъухъ
0
|
ортаралъухъ
0
|
ортаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
ортарасухъе
0
|
ортаралъухъе
0
|
ортаралъухъе
0
|
ортаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
ортарасухъа
0
|
ортаралъухъа
0
|
ортаралъухъа
0
|
ортаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
ортарасухъан
0
|
ортаралъухъан
0
|
ортаралъухъан
0
|
ортаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
ортарасулъ
0
|
ортаралъулъ
0
|
ортаралъулъ
0
|
ортаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
ортарасулъе
0
|
ортаралъулъе
0
|
ортаралъулъе
0
|
ортаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
ортарасулъа
0
|
ортаралъулъа
0
|
ортаралъулъа
0
|
ортаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
ортарасулъан
0
|
ортаралъулъан
0
|
ортаралъулъан
0
|
ортаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
ортарасукь
0
|
ортаралъукь
0
|
ортаралъукь
0
|
ортаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
ортарасукье
0
|
ортаралъукье
0
|
ортаралъукье
0
|
ортаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
ортарасукьа
0
|
ортаралъукьа
0
|
ортаралъукьа
0
|
ортаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
ортарасукьан
0
|
ортаралъукьан
0
|
ортаралъукьан
0
|
ортаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
ортун
[ʔortun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
ортун
[ʔortun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
ортичӀого
[ʔortit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
ортулаго
[ʔortulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
ортуларого
[ʔortularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
орти
[ʔorti]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
ортизе
[ʔortize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
ортизавизе
/[ʔortizawize]/
0
|
ортизайизе
/[ʔortizajize]/
0
|
ортизабизе
/[ʔortizabize]/
0
|
ортизаризе
/[ʔortizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
ортизавуларо
/[ʔortizawularo]/
0
|
ортизайуларо
/[ʔortizajularo]/
0
|
ортизабуларо
/[ʔortizabularo]/
0
|
ортизаруларо
/[ʔortizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
ортиаризе
[ʔortijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
ортиариларо
[ʔortijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
орт-ортизе
[ʔort-ortize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
орт-ортиларо
[ʔort-ortilaro]
0
|
|||