Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: rikhize
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
480
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2026-01-12 18:32
Attestation Count
3
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
рихана
[riχana]
🔒
17
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
рихичӀо
[riχit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
рихила
[riχila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
рихиларо
[riχilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
рихула
[riχula]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
рихуларо
[riχularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
рихулаан
[riχulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
рихулароан
[riχularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
рихе
[riχe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
рихуге
[riχuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
рихеги
[riχegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
рихугеги
[riχugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
рихизин
[riχizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
рихани
[riχani]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
рихичӀони
[riχit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
риханищ
[riχaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
рихичӀищ
[riχit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
рихулищ
[riχuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
рихуларищ
[riχulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
рихилищ
[riχiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
рихиларищ
[riχilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
рихарав
/[riχaraw]/
🔒
37
|
рихарай
/[riχaraj]/
🔒
1
|
рихараб
/[riχarab]/
🔒
30
|
рихарал
/[riχaral]/
🔒
38
|
| Past Participle Negative |
рихичӀев
/[riχit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
рихичӀей
/[riχit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
рихичӀеб
/[riχit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
рихичӀел
/[riχit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
рихулев
/[riχulew]/
0
|
рихулей
/[riχulej]/
0
|
рихулеб
/[riχuleb]/
🔒
1
|
рихулел
/[riχulel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle Negative |
рихуларев
/[riχularew]/
0
|
рихуларей
/[riχularej]/
0
|
рихулареб
/[riχulareb]/
0
|
рихуларел
/[riχularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
рихилев
/[riχilew]/
0
|
рихилей
/[riχilej]/
0
|
рихилеб
/[riχileb]/
0
|
рихилел
/[riχilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
рихиларев
/[riχilarew]/
0
|
рихиларей
/[riχilarej]/
0
|
рихилареб
/[riχilareb]/
0
|
рихиларел
/[riχilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
рихизехъин
[riχizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
рихизехъинро
[riχizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
рихеяв
/[riχejaw]/
0
|
рихеяй
/[riχejaj]/
0
|
рихеяб
/[riχejab]/
0
|
рихеял
/[riχejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
рихарав
37
|
рихарай
1
|
рихараб
30
|
рихарал
38
|
| Ergative |
рихарас
0
|
рихаралъ
0
|
рихаралъ
0
|
рихараз
0
|
| Genitive |
рихарасул
2
|
рихаралъул
0
|
рихаралъул
0
|
рихаразул
1
|
| Dative |
рихарасе
0
|
рихаралъе
0
|
рихаралъе
0
|
рихаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
рихарасда
0
|
рихаралъда
0
|
рихаралъда
0
|
рихаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
рихарасде
0
|
рихаралъде
0
|
рихаралъде
0
|
рихаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
рихарасдаса
0
|
рихаралъдаса
0
|
рихаралъдаса
0
|
рихараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
рихарасдасан
0
|
рихаралъдасан
0
|
рихаралъдасан
0
|
рихараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
рихарасухъ
0
|
рихаралъухъ
0
|
рихаралъухъ
0
|
рихаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
рихарасухъе
0
|
рихаралъухъе
0
|
рихаралъухъе
0
|
рихаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
рихарасухъа
0
|
рихаралъухъа
0
|
рихаралъухъа
0
|
рихаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
рихарасухъан
0
|
рихаралъухъан
0
|
рихаралъухъан
0
|
рихаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
рихарасулъ
0
|
рихаралъулъ
0
|
рихаралъулъ
0
|
рихаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
рихарасулъе
0
|
рихаралъулъе
0
|
рихаралъулъе
0
|
рихаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
рихарасулъа
0
|
рихаралъулъа
0
|
рихаралъулъа
0
|
рихаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
рихарасулъан
0
|
рихаралъулъан
0
|
рихаралъулъан
0
|
рихаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
рихарасукь
0
|
рихаралъукь
0
|
рихаралъукь
0
|
рихаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
рихарасукье
0
|
рихаралъукье
0
|
рихаралъукье
0
|
рихаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
рихарасукьа
0
|
рихаралъукьа
0
|
рихаралъукьа
0
|
рихаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
рихарасукьан
0
|
рихаралъукьан
0
|
рихаралъукьан
0
|
рихаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
рихун
[riχun]
🔒
30
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
рихун
[riχun]
🔒
30
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
рихичӀого
[riχit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
рихулаго
[riχulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
рихуларого
[riχularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
рихи
[riχi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
рихизе
[riχize]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Causative |
рихизавизе
/[riχizawize]/
0
|
рихизайизе
/[riχizajize]/
0
|
рихизабизе
/[riχizabize]/
0
|
рихизаризе
/[riχizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
рихизавуларо
/[riχizawularo]/
0
|
рихизайуларо
/[riχizajularo]/
0
|
рихизабуларо
/[riχizabularo]/
0
|
рихизаруларо
/[riχizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
рихиаризе
[riχijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
рихиариларо
[riχijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
рих-рихизе
[riχ-riχize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
рих-рихиларо
[riχ-riχilaro]
0
|
|||