Personal Notes
This word has other meanings (homographs).
View alternatives
🌐 Translations
Russian
продырявилось
English
got a hole
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Tags
состояние
омографы
иранизм
заимствование
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: bahana
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
72
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2026-01-07 14:55
Attestation Count
151
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
багьана
[bahana]
🔒
151
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
багьана
[bahana]
🔒
151
|
|||
| Future Simple |
багьана
[bahana]
🔒
151
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
багьанаро
[bahanaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
багьана
[bahana]
🔒
151
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
багьанаро
[bahanaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
багьанаан
[bahanajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
багьанароан
[bahanarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
—
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
багьанге
[bahange]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
багьангеги
[bahangegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
багьанаин
[bahanaʔin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
—
0
|
|||
| Conditional |
багьани
[bahani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
багьанани
[bahanani]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
багьанищ
[bahaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
багьанищ
[bahaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
багьанищ
[bahaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
багьанарищ
[bahanariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
багьанищ
[bahaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
багьанарищ
[bahanariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
багьарав
/[baharaw]/
🔒
1
|
багьарай
/[baharaj]/
0
|
багьараб
/[baharab]/
🔒
13
|
багьарал
/[baharal]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
багьанаев
/[bahanajew]/
0
|
багьанаей
/[bahanajej]/
0
|
багьанаеб
/[bahanajeb]/
0
|
багьанаел
/[bahanajel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
багьанев
/[bahanew]/
0
|
багьаней
/[bahanej]/
0
|
багьанеб
/[bahaneb]/
0
|
багьанел
/[bahanel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
багьанарев
/[bahanarew]/
0
|
багьанарей
/[bahanarej]/
0
|
багьанареб
/[bahanareb]/
0
|
багьанарел
/[bahanarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
багьанев
/[bahanew]/
0
|
багьаней
/[bahanej]/
0
|
багьанеб
/[bahaneb]/
0
|
багьанел
/[bahanel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
багьанарев
/[bahanarew]/
0
|
багьанарей
/[bahanarej]/
0
|
багьанареб
/[bahanareb]/
0
|
багьанарел
/[bahanarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
багьанахъин
[bahanaq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
багьанахъинро
[bahanaq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
—
0
|
|||
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
багьарав
1
|
багьарай
0
|
багьараб
13
|
багьарал
0
|
| Ergative |
багьарас
0
|
багьаралъ
0
|
багьаралъ
0
|
багьараз
0
|
| Genitive |
багьарасул
0
|
багьаралъул
0
|
багьаралъул
0
|
багьаразул
0
|
| Dative |
багьарасе
1
|
багьаралъе
0
|
багьаралъе
0
|
багьаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
багьарасда
0
|
багьаралъда
0
|
багьаралъда
0
|
багьаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
багьарасде
0
|
багьаралъде
0
|
багьаралъде
0
|
багьаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
багьарасдаса
0
|
багьаралъдаса
0
|
багьаралъдаса
0
|
багьараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
багьарасдасан
0
|
багьаралъдасан
0
|
багьаралъдасан
0
|
багьараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
багьарасухъ
0
|
багьаралъухъ
0
|
багьаралъухъ
0
|
багьаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
багьарасухъе
0
|
багьаралъухъе
0
|
багьаралъухъе
0
|
багьаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
багьарасухъа
0
|
багьаралъухъа
0
|
багьаралъухъа
0
|
багьаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
багьарасухъан
0
|
багьаралъухъан
0
|
багьаралъухъан
0
|
багьаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
багьарасулъ
0
|
багьаралъулъ
0
|
багьаралъулъ
0
|
багьаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
багьарасулъе
0
|
багьаралъулъе
0
|
багьаралъулъе
0
|
багьаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
багьарасулъа
0
|
багьаралъулъа
0
|
багьаралъулъа
0
|
багьаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
багьарасулъан
0
|
багьаралъулъан
0
|
багьаралъулъан
0
|
багьаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
багьарасукь
0
|
багьаралъукь
0
|
багьаралъукь
0
|
багьаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
багьарасукье
0
|
багьаралъукье
0
|
багьаралъукье
0
|
багьаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
багьарасукьа
0
|
багьаралъукьа
0
|
багьаралъукьа
0
|
багьаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
багьарасукьан
0
|
багьаралъукьан
0
|
багьаралъукьан
0
|
багьаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
—
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
багьан
[bahan]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
багьанаго
[bahanago]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
багьанаго
[bahanago]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
багьанарого
[bahanarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
багьана
[bahana]
🔒
151
|
|||
| Infinitive |
багьана
[bahana]
🔒
151
|
|||
| Causative |
—
0
|
|||
| Causative Negative |
—
0
|
|||
| Durative |
—
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
—
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
—
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
—
0
|
|||