Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
мигать, мигнуть
English
to blink
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: berqʼapize
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
7501
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2026-04-21 14:10
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[berq͡χʼːapulew wugo]/ |
/[berq͡χʼːapulej jigo]/ |
/[berq͡χʼːapuleb bugo]/ |
/[berq͡χʼːapulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[berq͡χʼːapulew het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[berq͡χʼːapulej het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[berq͡χʼːapuleb het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[berq͡χʼːapulel het͡ʃʼo]/ |
| Past Simple |
беркъапана
[berq͡χʼːapana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
беркъапичӀо
[berq͡χʼːapit͡ʃʼo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
беркъапила
[berq͡χʼːapila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
беркъапиларо
[berq͡χʼːapilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
беркъапула
[berq͡χʼːapula]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
беркъапуларо
[berq͡χʼːapularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
беркъапулаан
[berq͡χʼːapulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
беркъапулароан
[berq͡χʼːapularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
беркъапе
[berq͡χʼːape]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
беркъапуге
[berq͡χʼːapuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
беркъапеги
[berq͡χʼːapegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
беркъапугеги
[berq͡χʼːapugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
беркъапизин
[berq͡χʼːapizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
беркъапани
[berq͡χʼːapani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
беркъапичӀони
[berq͡χʼːapit͡ʃʼoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
беркъапанищ
[berq͡χʼːapaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
беркъапичӀищ
[berq͡χʼːapit͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
беркъапулищ
[berq͡χʼːapuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
беркъапуларищ
[berq͡χʼːapulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
беркъапилищ
[berq͡χʼːapiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
беркъапиларищ
[berq͡χʼːapilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
беркъапарав
/[berq͡χʼːaparaw]/
0
|
беркъапарай
/[berq͡χʼːaparaj]/
0
|
беркъапараб
/[berq͡χʼːaparab]/
0
|
беркъапарал
/[berq͡χʼːaparal]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
беркъапичӀев
/[berq͡χʼːapit͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
беркъапичӀей
/[berq͡χʼːapit͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
беркъапичӀеб
/[berq͡χʼːapit͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
беркъапичӀел
/[berq͡χʼːapit͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
беркъапулев
/[berq͡χʼːapulew]/
0
|
беркъапулей
/[berq͡χʼːapulej]/
0
|
беркъапулеб
/[berq͡χʼːapuleb]/
0
|
беркъапулел
/[berq͡χʼːapulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
беркъапуларев
/[berq͡χʼːapularew]/
0
|
беркъапуларей
/[berq͡χʼːapularej]/
0
|
беркъапулареб
/[berq͡χʼːapulareb]/
0
|
беркъапуларел
/[berq͡χʼːapularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
беркъапилев
/[berq͡χʼːapilew]/
0
|
беркъапилей
/[berq͡χʼːapilej]/
0
|
беркъапилеб
/[berq͡χʼːapileb]/
0
|
беркъапилел
/[berq͡χʼːapilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
беркъапиларев
/[berq͡χʼːapilarew]/
0
|
беркъапиларей
/[berq͡χʼːapilarej]/
0
|
беркъапилареб
/[berq͡χʼːapilareb]/
0
|
беркъапиларел
/[berq͡χʼːapilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
беркъапизехъин
[berq͡χʼːapizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
беркъапизехъинро
[berq͡χʼːapizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
беркъапеяв
/[berq͡χʼːapejaw]/
0
|
беркъапеяй
/[berq͡χʼːapejaj]/
0
|
беркъапеяб
/[berq͡χʼːapejab]/
0
|
беркъапеял
/[berq͡χʼːapejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
беркъапарав
0
|
беркъапарай
0
|
беркъапараб
0
|
беркъапарал
0
|
| Ergative |
беркъапарас
0
|
беркъапаралъ
0
|
беркъапаралъ
0
|
беркъапараз
0
|
| Genitive |
беркъапарасул
0
|
беркъапаралъул
0
|
беркъапаралъул
0
|
беркъапаразул
0
|
| Dative |
беркъапарасе
0
|
беркъапаралъе
0
|
беркъапаралъе
0
|
беркъапаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
беркъапарасда
0
|
беркъапаралъда
0
|
беркъапаралъда
0
|
беркъапаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
беркъапарасде
0
|
беркъапаралъде
0
|
беркъапаралъде
0
|
беркъапаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
беркъапарасдаса
0
|
беркъапаралъдаса
0
|
беркъапаралъдаса
0
|
беркъапараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
беркъапарасдасан
0
|
беркъапаралъдасан
0
|
беркъапаралъдасан
0
|
беркъапараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
беркъапарасухъ
0
|
беркъапаралъухъ
0
|
беркъапаралъухъ
0
|
беркъапаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
беркъапарасухъе
0
|
беркъапаралъухъе
0
|
беркъапаралъухъе
0
|
беркъапаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
беркъапарасухъа
0
|
беркъапаралъухъа
0
|
беркъапаралъухъа
0
|
беркъапаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
беркъапарасухъан
0
|
беркъапаралъухъан
0
|
беркъапаралъухъан
0
|
беркъапаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
беркъапарасулъ
0
|
беркъапаралъулъ
0
|
беркъапаралъулъ
0
|
беркъапаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
беркъапарасулъе
0
|
беркъапаралъулъе
0
|
беркъапаралъулъе
0
|
беркъапаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
беркъапарасулъа
0
|
беркъапаралъулъа
0
|
беркъапаралъулъа
0
|
беркъапаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
беркъапарасулъан
0
|
беркъапаралъулъан
0
|
беркъапаралъулъан
0
|
беркъапаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
беркъапарасукь
0
|
беркъапаралъукь
0
|
беркъапаралъукь
0
|
беркъапаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
беркъапарасукье
0
|
беркъапаралъукье
0
|
беркъапаралъукье
0
|
беркъапаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
беркъапарасукьа
0
|
беркъапаралъукьа
0
|
беркъапаралъукьа
0
|
беркъапаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
беркъапарасукьан
0
|
беркъапаралъукьан
0
|
беркъапаралъукьан
0
|
беркъапаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
беркъапун
[berq͡χʼːapun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
беркъапун
[berq͡χʼːapun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
беркъапичӀого
[berq͡χʼːapit͡ʃʼogo]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
беркъапулаго
[berq͡χʼːapulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
беркъапуларого
[berq͡χʼːapularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
беркъапи
[berq͡χʼːapi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
беркъапизе
[berq͡χʼːapize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
беркъапизавизе
/[berq͡χʼːapizawize]/
0
|
беркъапизайизе
/[berq͡χʼːapizajize]/
0
|
беркъапизабизе
/[berq͡χʼːapizabize]/
0
|
беркъапизаризе
/[berq͡χʼːapizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
беркъапизавуларо
/[berq͡χʼːapizawularo]/
0
|
беркъапизайуларо
/[berq͡χʼːapizajularo]/
0
|
беркъапизабуларо
/[berq͡χʼːapizabularo]/
0
|
беркъапизаруларо
/[berq͡χʼːapizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
беркъапиаризе
[berq͡χʼːapijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
беркъапиариларо
[berq͡χʼːapijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
беркъап-беркъапизе
[berq͡χʼːap-berq͡χʼːapize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
беркъап-беркъапиларо
[berq͡χʼːap-berq͡χʼːapilaro]
0
|
|||