Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
увидеть мельком, заметить, замечать кого-что-л.
English
to catch a glimpse of, to notice briefly
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: berkʼutʼize
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
7505
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2026-04-21 14:11
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[berkʼutʼulew wugo]/ |
/[berkʼutʼulej jigo]/ |
/[berkʼutʼuleb bugo]/ |
/[berkʼutʼulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[berkʼutʼulew het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[berkʼutʼulej het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[berkʼutʼuleb het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[berkʼutʼulel het͡ʃʼo]/ |
| Past Simple |
беркӀутӀана
[berkʼutʼana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
беркӀутӀичӀо
[berkʼutʼit͡ʃʼo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
беркӀутӀила
[berkʼutʼila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
беркӀутӀиларо
[berkʼutʼilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
беркӀутӀула
[berkʼutʼula]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
беркӀутӀуларо
[berkʼutʼularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
беркӀутӀулаан
[berkʼutʼulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
беркӀутӀулароан
[berkʼutʼularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
беркӀутӀе
[berkʼutʼe]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
беркӀутӀуге
[berkʼutʼuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
беркӀутӀеги
[berkʼutʼegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
беркӀутӀугеги
[berkʼutʼugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
беркӀутӀизин
[berkʼutʼizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
беркӀутӀани
[berkʼutʼani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
беркӀутӀичӀони
[berkʼutʼit͡ʃʼoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
беркӀутӀанищ
[berkʼutʼaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
беркӀутӀичӀищ
[berkʼutʼit͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
беркӀутӀулищ
[berkʼutʼuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
беркӀутӀуларищ
[berkʼutʼulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
беркӀутӀилищ
[berkʼutʼiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
беркӀутӀиларищ
[berkʼutʼilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
беркӀутӀарав
/[berkʼutʼaraw]/
0
|
беркӀутӀарай
/[berkʼutʼaraj]/
0
|
беркӀутӀараб
/[berkʼutʼarab]/
0
|
беркӀутӀарал
/[berkʼutʼaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
беркӀутӀичӀев
/[berkʼutʼit͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
беркӀутӀичӀей
/[berkʼutʼit͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
беркӀутӀичӀеб
/[berkʼutʼit͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
беркӀутӀичӀел
/[berkʼutʼit͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
беркӀутӀулев
/[berkʼutʼulew]/
0
|
беркӀутӀулей
/[berkʼutʼulej]/
0
|
беркӀутӀулеб
/[berkʼutʼuleb]/
0
|
беркӀутӀулел
/[berkʼutʼulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
беркӀутӀуларев
/[berkʼutʼularew]/
0
|
беркӀутӀуларей
/[berkʼutʼularej]/
0
|
беркӀутӀулареб
/[berkʼutʼulareb]/
0
|
беркӀутӀуларел
/[berkʼutʼularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
беркӀутӀилев
/[berkʼutʼilew]/
0
|
беркӀутӀилей
/[berkʼutʼilej]/
0
|
беркӀутӀилеб
/[berkʼutʼileb]/
0
|
беркӀутӀилел
/[berkʼutʼilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
беркӀутӀиларев
/[berkʼutʼilarew]/
0
|
беркӀутӀиларей
/[berkʼutʼilarej]/
0
|
беркӀутӀилареб
/[berkʼutʼilareb]/
0
|
беркӀутӀиларел
/[berkʼutʼilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
беркӀутӀизехъин
[berkʼutʼizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
беркӀутӀизехъинро
[berkʼutʼizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
беркӀутӀеяв
/[berkʼutʼejaw]/
0
|
беркӀутӀеяй
/[berkʼutʼejaj]/
0
|
беркӀутӀеяб
/[berkʼutʼejab]/
0
|
беркӀутӀеял
/[berkʼutʼejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
беркӀутӀарав
0
|
беркӀутӀарай
0
|
беркӀутӀараб
0
|
беркӀутӀарал
0
|
| Ergative |
беркӀутӀарас
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъ
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъ
0
|
беркӀутӀараз
0
|
| Genitive |
беркӀутӀарасул
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъул
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъул
0
|
беркӀутӀаразул
0
|
| Dative |
беркӀутӀарасе
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъе
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъе
0
|
беркӀутӀаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
беркӀутӀарасда
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъда
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъда
0
|
беркӀутӀаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
беркӀутӀарасде
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъде
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъде
0
|
беркӀутӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
беркӀутӀарасдаса
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъдаса
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъдаса
0
|
беркӀутӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
беркӀутӀарасдасан
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъдасан
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъдасан
0
|
беркӀутӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
беркӀутӀарасухъ
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъухъ
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъухъ
0
|
беркӀутӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
беркӀутӀарасухъе
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъухъе
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъухъе
0
|
беркӀутӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
беркӀутӀарасухъа
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъухъа
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъухъа
0
|
беркӀутӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
беркӀутӀарасухъан
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъухъан
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъухъан
0
|
беркӀутӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
беркӀутӀарасулъ
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъулъ
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъулъ
0
|
беркӀутӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
беркӀутӀарасулъе
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъулъе
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъулъе
0
|
беркӀутӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
беркӀутӀарасулъа
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъулъа
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъулъа
0
|
беркӀутӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
беркӀутӀарасулъан
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъулъан
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъулъан
0
|
беркӀутӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
беркӀутӀарасукь
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъукь
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъукь
0
|
беркӀутӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
беркӀутӀарасукье
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъукье
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъукье
0
|
беркӀутӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
беркӀутӀарасукьа
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъукьа
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъукьа
0
|
беркӀутӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
беркӀутӀарасукьан
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъукьан
0
|
беркӀутӀаралъукьан
0
|
беркӀутӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
беркӀутӀун
[berkʼutʼun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
беркӀутӀун
[berkʼutʼun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
беркӀутӀичӀого
[berkʼutʼit͡ʃʼogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
беркӀутӀулаго
[berkʼutʼulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
беркӀутӀуларого
[berkʼutʼularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
беркӀутӀи
[berkʼutʼi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
беркӀутӀизе
[berkʼutʼize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
беркӀутӀизавизе
/[berkʼutʼizawize]/
0
|
беркӀутӀизайизе
/[berkʼutʼizajize]/
0
|
беркӀутӀизабизе
/[berkʼutʼizabize]/
0
|
беркӀутӀизаризе
/[berkʼutʼizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
беркӀутӀизавуларо
/[berkʼutʼizawularo]/
0
|
беркӀутӀизайуларо
/[berkʼutʼizajularo]/
0
|
беркӀутӀизабуларо
/[berkʼutʼizabularo]/
0
|
беркӀутӀизаруларо
/[berkʼutʼizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
беркӀутӀиаризе
[berkʼutʼijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
беркӀутӀиариларо
[berkʼutʼijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
беркӀутӀ-беркӀутӀизе
[berkʼutʼ-berkʼutʼize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
беркӀутӀ-беркӀутӀиларо
[berkʼutʼ-berkʼutʼilaro]
0
|
|||