Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
протекать, пропускать; просачиваться (о кувшине и т. п.)
English
to leak, to seep, to ooze (frequentative)
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Tags
frequentative
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: besarize
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
7526
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2026-04-21 14:12
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
бесарана
[besarana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
бесаричӀо
[besarit͡ʃʼo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
бесарила
[besarila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
бесариларо
[besarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
бесарула
[besarula]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
бесаруларо
[besarularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
бесарулаан
[besarulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
бесарулароан
[besarularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
бесаре
[besare]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
бесаруге
[besaruge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
бесареги
[besaregi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
бесаругеги
[besarugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
бесаризин
[besarizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
бесарани
[besarani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
бесаричӀони
[besarit͡ʃʼoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
бесаранищ
[besaraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
бесаричӀищ
[besarit͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
бесарулищ
[besaruliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
бесаруларищ
[besarulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
бесарилищ
[besariliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
бесариларищ
[besarilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
бесарарав
/[besararaw]/
0
|
бесарарай
/[besararaj]/
0
|
бесарараб
/[besararab]/
0
|
бесарарал
/[besararal]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
бесаричӀев
/[besarit͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
бесаричӀей
/[besarit͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
бесаричӀеб
/[besarit͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
бесаричӀел
/[besarit͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
бесарулев
/[besarulew]/
0
|
бесарулей
/[besarulej]/
0
|
бесарулеб
/[besaruleb]/
🔒
1
|
бесарулел
/[besarulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
бесаруларев
/[besarularew]/
0
|
бесаруларей
/[besarularej]/
0
|
бесарулареб
/[besarulareb]/
0
|
бесаруларел
/[besarularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
бесарилев
/[besarilew]/
0
|
бесарилей
/[besarilej]/
0
|
бесарилеб
/[besarileb]/
0
|
бесарилел
/[besarilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
бесариларев
/[besarilarew]/
0
|
бесариларей
/[besarilarej]/
0
|
бесарилареб
/[besarilareb]/
0
|
бесариларел
/[besarilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
бесаризехъин
[besarizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
бесаризехъинро
[besarizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
бесареяв
/[besarejaw]/
0
|
бесареяй
/[besarejaj]/
0
|
бесареяб
/[besarejab]/
0
|
бесареял
/[besarejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
бесарарав
0
|
бесарарай
0
|
бесарараб
0
|
бесарарал
0
|
| Ergative |
бесарарас
0
|
бесараралъ
0
|
бесараралъ
0
|
бесарараз
0
|
| Genitive |
бесарарасул
0
|
бесараралъул
0
|
бесараралъул
0
|
бесараразул
0
|
| Dative |
бесарарасе
0
|
бесараралъе
0
|
бесараралъе
0
|
бесараразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
бесарарасда
0
|
бесараралъда
0
|
бесараралъда
0
|
бесараразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
бесарарасде
0
|
бесараралъде
0
|
бесараралъде
0
|
бесараразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
бесарарасдаса
0
|
бесараралъдаса
0
|
бесараралъдаса
0
|
бесарараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
бесарарасдасан
0
|
бесараралъдасан
0
|
бесараралъдасан
0
|
бесарараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
бесарарасухъ
0
|
бесараралъухъ
0
|
бесараралъухъ
0
|
бесараразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
бесарарасухъе
0
|
бесараралъухъе
0
|
бесараралъухъе
0
|
бесараразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
бесарарасухъа
0
|
бесараралъухъа
0
|
бесараралъухъа
0
|
бесараразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
бесарарасухъан
0
|
бесараралъухъан
0
|
бесараралъухъан
0
|
бесараразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
бесарарасулъ
0
|
бесараралъулъ
0
|
бесараралъулъ
0
|
бесараразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
бесарарасулъе
0
|
бесараралъулъе
0
|
бесараралъулъе
0
|
бесараразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
бесарарасулъа
0
|
бесараралъулъа
0
|
бесараралъулъа
0
|
бесараразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
бесарарасулъан
0
|
бесараралъулъан
0
|
бесараралъулъан
0
|
бесараразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
бесарарасукь
0
|
бесараралъукь
0
|
бесараралъукь
0
|
бесараразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
бесарарасукье
0
|
бесараралъукье
0
|
бесараралъукье
0
|
бесараразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
бесарарасукьа
0
|
бесараралъукьа
0
|
бесараралъукьа
0
|
бесараразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
бесарарасукьан
0
|
бесараралъукьан
0
|
бесараралъукьан
0
|
бесараразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
бесарун
[besarun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
бесарун
[besarun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
бесаричӀого
[besarit͡ʃʼogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
бесарулаго
[besarulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
бесаруларого
[besarularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
бесари
[besari]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
бесаризе
[besarize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
бесаризавизе
/[besarizawize]/
0
|
бесаризайизе
/[besarizajize]/
0
|
бесаризабизе
/[besarizabize]/
0
|
бесаризаризе
/[besarizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
бесаризавуларо
/[besarizawularo]/
0
|
бесаризайуларо
/[besarizajularo]/
0
|
бесаризабуларо
/[besarizabularo]/
0
|
бесаризаруларо
/[besarizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
бесариаризе
[besarijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
бесариариларо
[besarijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
бесар-бесаризе
[besar-besarize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
бесар-бесариларо
[besar-besarilaro]
0
|
|||