Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
English
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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: rahize
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
90
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2026-01-07 15:17
Attestation Count
441
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
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|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
рагьана
[rahana]
🔒
775
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
рагьичӀо
[rahit͡ʃˀo]
🔒
10
|
|||
| Future Simple |
рагьила
[rahila]
🔒
10
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
рагьиларо
[rahilaro]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Constative |
рагьула
[rahula]
🔒
85
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
рагьуларо
[rahularo]
🔒
3
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
рагьулаан
[rahulajan]
🔒
9
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
рагьулароан
[rahularojan]
🔒
2
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
рагье
[rahe]
🔒
12
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
рагьуге
[rahuge]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Optative |
рагьеги
[rahegi]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
рагьугеги
[rahugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
рагьизин
[rahizin]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
рагьани
[rahani]
🔒
19
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
рагьичӀони
[rahit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
рагьанищ
[rahaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
рагьичӀищ
[rahit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
рагьулищ
[rahuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
рагьуларищ
[rahulariʃː]
🔒
2
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
рагьилищ
[rahiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
рагьиларищ
[rahilariʃː]
🔒
2
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
рагьарав
/[raharaw]/
🔒
56
|
рагьарай
/[raharaj]/
🔒
30
|
рагьараб
/[raharab]/
🔒
636
|
рагьарал
/[raharal]/
🔒
206
|
| Past Participle Negative |
рагьичӀев
/[rahit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
рагьичӀей
/[rahit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
рагьичӀеб
/[rahit͡ʃˀeb]/
🔒
8
|
рагьичӀел
/[rahit͡ʃˀel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle |
рагьулев
/[rahulew]/
🔒
4
|
рагьулей
/[rahulej]/
🔒
1
|
рагьулеб
/[rahuleb]/
🔒
177
|
рагьулел
/[rahulel]/
🔒
77
|
| Present Participle Negative |
рагьуларев
/[rahularew]/
0
|
рагьуларей
/[rahularej]/
0
|
рагьулареб
/[rahulareb]/
🔒
1
|
рагьуларел
/[rahularel]/
🔒
4
|
| Future Participle |
рагьилев
/[rahilew]/
0
|
рагьилей
/[rahilej]/
0
|
рагьилеб
/[rahileb]/
🔒
2
|
рагьилел
/[rahilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
рагьиларев
/[rahilarew]/
0
|
рагьиларей
/[rahilarej]/
0
|
рагьилареб
/[rahilareb]/
0
|
рагьиларел
/[rahilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
рагьизехъин
[rahizeq͡χːin]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
рагьизехъинро
[rahizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
рагьеяв
/[rahejaw]/
0
|
рагьеяй
/[rahejaj]/
0
|
рагьеяб
/[rahejab]/
0
|
рагьеял
/[rahejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
рагьарав
56
|
рагьарай
30
|
рагьараб
636
|
рагьарал
206
|
| Ergative |
рагьарас
1
|
рагьаралъ
0
|
рагьаралъ
0
|
рагьараз
1
|
| Genitive |
рагьарасул
0
|
рагьаралъул
3
|
рагьаралъул
3
|
рагьаразул
12
|
| Dative |
рагьарасе
1
|
рагьаралъе
2
|
рагьаралъе
2
|
рагьаразе
2
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
рагьарасда
1
|
рагьаралъда
0
|
рагьаралъда
0
|
рагьаразда
4
|
| Allative (-де) |
рагьарасде
0
|
рагьаралъде
0
|
рагьаралъде
0
|
рагьаразде
6
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
рагьарасдаса
0
|
рагьаралъдаса
0
|
рагьаралъдаса
0
|
рагьараздаса
1
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
рагьарасдасан
0
|
рагьаралъдасан
0
|
рагьаралъдасан
0
|
рагьараздасан
1
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
рагьарасухъ
0
|
рагьаралъухъ
1
|
рагьаралъухъ
1
|
рагьаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
рагьарасухъе
0
|
рагьаралъухъе
0
|
рагьаралъухъе
0
|
рагьаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
рагьарасухъа
0
|
рагьаралъухъа
0
|
рагьаралъухъа
0
|
рагьаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
рагьарасухъан
0
|
рагьаралъухъан
0
|
рагьаралъухъан
0
|
рагьаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
рагьарасулъ
0
|
рагьаралъулъ
0
|
рагьаралъулъ
0
|
рагьаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
рагьарасулъе
0
|
рагьаралъулъе
0
|
рагьаралъулъе
0
|
рагьаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
рагьарасулъа
0
|
рагьаралъулъа
0
|
рагьаралъулъа
0
|
рагьаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
рагьарасулъан
0
|
рагьаралъулъан
0
|
рагьаралъулъан
0
|
рагьаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
рагьарасукь
0
|
рагьаралъукь
0
|
рагьаралъукь
0
|
рагьаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
рагьарасукье
0
|
рагьаралъукье
0
|
рагьаралъукье
0
|
рагьаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
рагьарасукьа
0
|
рагьаралъукьа
0
|
рагьаралъукьа
0
|
рагьаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
рагьарасукьан
0
|
рагьаралъукьан
0
|
рагьаралъукьан
0
|
рагьаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
рагьун
[rahun]
🔒
860
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
рагьун
[rahun]
🔒
860
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
рагьичӀого
[rahit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
8
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
рагьулаго
[rahulago]
🔒
135
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
рагьуларого
[rahularogo]
🔒
2
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
рагьи
[rahi]
🔒
132
|
|||
| Infinitive |
рагьизе
[rahize]
🔒
441
|
|||
| Causative |
рагьизавизе
/[rahizawize]/
🔒
0
|
рагьизайизе
/[rahizajize]/
🔒
0
|
рагьизабизе
/[rahizabize]/
🔒
1
|
рагьизаризе
/[rahizarize]/
🔒
1
|
| Causative Negative |
рагьизавуларо
/[rahizawularo]/
0
|
рагьизайуларо
/[rahizajularo]/
0
|
рагьизабуларо
/[rahizabularo]/
0
|
рагьизаруларо
/[rahizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
рагьиаризе
[rahijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
рагьиариларо
[rahijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
рагь-рагьизе
[rah-rahize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
рагь-рагьиларо
[rah-rahilaro]
0
|
|||