Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
врать
бахвалиться
хвастаться
English
lie
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: pudarize
Derivation Method
Derived From
Derivation Suffix
-дар-
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
168478
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
1
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
пударана
[pudarana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
пударичӀо
[pudarit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
пударила
[pudarila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
пудариларо
[pudarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
пударула
[pudarula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
пударуларо
[pudarularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
пударулаан
[pudarulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
пударулароан
[pudarularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
пударе
[pudare]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
пударуге
[pudaruge]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Optative |
пудареги
[pudaregi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
пударугеги
[pudarugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
пударизин
[pudarizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
пударани
[pudarani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
пударичӀони
[pudarit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
пударанищ
[pudaraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
пударичӀищ
[pudarit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
пударулищ
[pudaruliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
пударуларищ
[pudarulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
пударилищ
[pudariliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
пудариларищ
[pudarilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
пударарав
/[pudararaw]/
🔒
1
|
пударарай
/[pudararaj]/
0
|
пударараб
/[pudararab]/
0
|
пударарал
/[pudararal]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
пударичӀев
/[pudarit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
пударичӀей
/[pudarit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
пударичӀеб
/[pudarit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
пударичӀел
/[pudarit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
пударулев
/[pudarulew]/
🔒
2
|
пударулей
/[pudarulej]/
0
|
пударулеб
/[pudaruleb]/
0
|
пударулел
/[pudarulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
пударуларев
/[pudarularew]/
0
|
пударуларей
/[pudarularej]/
0
|
пударулареб
/[pudarulareb]/
0
|
пударуларел
/[pudarularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
пударилев
/[pudarilew]/
🔒
1
|
пударилей
/[pudarilej]/
🔒
0
|
пударилеб
/[pudarileb]/
🔒
1
|
пударилел
/[pudarilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
пудариларев
/[pudarilarew]/
0
|
пудариларей
/[pudarilarej]/
0
|
пударилареб
/[pudarilareb]/
0
|
пудариларел
/[pudarilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
пударизехъин
[pudarizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
пударизехъинро
[pudarizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
пудареяв
/[pudarejaw]/
0
|
пудареяй
/[pudarejaj]/
0
|
пудареяб
/[pudarejab]/
0
|
пудареял
/[pudarejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
пударарав
1
|
пударарай
0
|
пударараб
0
|
пударарал
0
|
| Ergative |
пударарас
0
|
пудараралъ
0
|
пудараралъ
0
|
пударараз
0
|
| Genitive |
пударарасул
0
|
пудараралъул
0
|
пудараралъул
0
|
пудараразул
0
|
| Dative |
пударарасе
0
|
пудараралъе
0
|
пудараралъе
0
|
пудараразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
пударарасда
0
|
пудараралъда
0
|
пудараралъда
0
|
пудараразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
пударарасде
0
|
пудараралъде
0
|
пудараралъде
0
|
пудараразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
пударарасдаса
0
|
пудараралъдаса
0
|
пудараралъдаса
0
|
пударараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
пударарасдасан
0
|
пудараралъдасан
0
|
пудараралъдасан
0
|
пударараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
пударарасухъ
0
|
пудараралъухъ
0
|
пудараралъухъ
0
|
пудараразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
пударарасухъе
0
|
пудараралъухъе
0
|
пудараралъухъе
0
|
пудараразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
пударарасухъа
0
|
пудараралъухъа
0
|
пудараралъухъа
0
|
пудараразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
пударарасухъан
0
|
пудараралъухъан
0
|
пудараралъухъан
0
|
пудараразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
пударарасулъ
0
|
пудараралъулъ
0
|
пудараралъулъ
0
|
пудараразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
пударарасулъе
0
|
пудараралъулъе
0
|
пудараралъулъе
0
|
пудараразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
пударарасулъа
0
|
пудараралъулъа
0
|
пудараралъулъа
0
|
пудараразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
пударарасулъан
0
|
пудараралъулъан
0
|
пудараралъулъан
0
|
пудараразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
пударарасукь
0
|
пудараралъукь
0
|
пудараралъукь
0
|
пудараразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
пударарасукье
0
|
пудараралъукье
0
|
пудараралъукье
0
|
пудараразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
пударарасукьа
0
|
пудараралъукьа
0
|
пудараралъукьа
0
|
пудараразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
пударарасукьан
0
|
пудараралъукьан
0
|
пудараралъукьан
0
|
пудараразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
пударун
[pudarun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
пударун
[pudarun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
пударичӀого
[pudarit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
пударулаго
[pudarulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
пударуларого
[pudarularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
пудари
[pudari]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Infinitive |
пударизе
[pudarize]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Causative |
пударизавизе
/[pudarizawize]/
0
|
пударизайизе
/[pudarizajize]/
0
|
пударизабизе
/[pudarizabize]/
0
|
пударизаризе
/[pudarizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
пударизавуларо
/[pudarizawularo]/
0
|
пударизайуларо
/[pudarizajularo]/
0
|
пударизабуларо
/[pudarizabularo]/
0
|
пударизаруларо
/[pudarizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
пудариаризе
[pudarijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
пудариариларо
[pudarijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
пудар-пударизе
[pudar-pudarize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
пудар-пудариларо
[pudar-pudarilaro]
0
|
|||