Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
кричать; покрикивать; раскричаться
квакать
кричать
надрывать
прогудеть
прокричать
English
to shout; to yell; to start shouting
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
VC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: ahhdeze
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Imperfective
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
174824
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
80
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
ахӀдена
[ʔaʕdena]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
ахӀдечӀо
[ʔaʕdet͡ʃʼo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
ахӀдела
[ʔaʕdela]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
ахӀделаро
[ʔaʕdelaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
ахӀдола
[ʔaʕdola]
🔒
14
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
ахӀдоларо
[ʔaʕdolaro]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
ахӀдолаан
[ʔaʕdolajan]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
ахӀдолароан
[ʔaʕdolarojan]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
ахӀде
[ʔaʕde]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
ахӀдоге
[ʔaʕdoge]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Optative |
ахӀдеги
[ʔaʕdegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
ахӀдогеги
[ʔaʕdogegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
ахӀдезин
[ʔaʕdezin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
ахӀдени
[ʔaʕdeni]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
ахӀдечӀони
[ʔaʕdet͡ʃʼoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
ахӀденищ
[ʔaʕdeniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
ахӀдечӀищ
[ʔaʕdet͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
ахӀдолищ
[ʔaʕdoliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
ахӀдоларищ
[ʔaʕdolariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
ахӀделищ
[ʔaʕdeliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
ахӀделарищ
[ʔaʕdelariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
ахӀдерав
/[ʔaʕderaw]/
0
|
ахӀдерай
/[ʔaʕderaj]/
0
|
ахӀдераб
/[ʔaʕderab]/
0
|
ахӀдерал
/[ʔaʕderal]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
ахӀдечӀев
/[ʔaʕdet͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
ахӀдечӀей
/[ʔaʕdet͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
ахӀдечӀеб
/[ʔaʕdet͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
ахӀдечӀел
/[ʔaʕdet͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
ахӀдолев
/[ʔaʕdolew]/
🔒
18
|
ахӀдолей
/[ʔaʕdolej]/
🔒
1
|
ахӀдолеб
/[ʔaʕdoleb]/
🔒
17
|
ахӀдолел
/[ʔaʕdolel]/
🔒
29
|
| Present Participle Negative |
ахӀдоларев
/[ʔaʕdolarew]/
0
|
ахӀдоларей
/[ʔaʕdolarej]/
0
|
ахӀдолареб
/[ʔaʕdolareb]/
0
|
ахӀдоларел
/[ʔaʕdolarel]/
🔒
1
|
| Future Participle |
ахӀделев
/[ʔaʕdelew]/
🔒
3
|
ахӀделей
/[ʔaʕdelej]/
🔒
2
|
ахӀделеб
/[ʔaʕdeleb]/
🔒
2
|
ахӀделел
/[ʔaʕdelel]/
🔒
4
|
| Future Participle Negative |
ахӀделарев
/[ʔaʕdelarew]/
0
|
ахӀделарей
/[ʔaʕdelarej]/
0
|
ахӀделареб
/[ʔaʕdelareb]/
0
|
ахӀделарел
/[ʔaʕdelarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
ахӀдезехъин
[ʔaʕdezeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
ахӀдезехъинро
[ʔaʕdezeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
ахӀдеяв
/[ʔaʕdejaw]/
0
|
ахӀдеяй
/[ʔaʕdejaj]/
0
|
ахӀдеяб
/[ʔaʕdejab]/
0
|
ахӀдеял
/[ʔaʕdejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
ахӀдерав
0
|
ахӀдерай
0
|
ахӀдераб
0
|
ахӀдерал
0
|
| Ergative |
ахӀдерас
0
|
ахӀдералъ
0
|
ахӀдералъ
0
|
ахӀдераз
0
|
| Genitive |
ахӀдерасул
0
|
ахӀдералъул
0
|
ахӀдералъул
0
|
ахӀдеразул
0
|
| Dative |
ахӀдерасе
0
|
ахӀдералъе
0
|
ахӀдералъе
0
|
ахӀдеразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
ахӀдерасда
0
|
ахӀдералъда
0
|
ахӀдералъда
0
|
ахӀдеразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
ахӀдерасде
0
|
ахӀдералъде
0
|
ахӀдералъде
0
|
ахӀдеразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
ахӀдерасдаса
0
|
ахӀдералъдаса
0
|
ахӀдералъдаса
0
|
ахӀдераздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
ахӀдерасдасан
0
|
ахӀдералъдасан
0
|
ахӀдералъдасан
0
|
ахӀдераздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
ахӀдерасухъ
0
|
ахӀдералъухъ
0
|
ахӀдералъухъ
0
|
ахӀдеразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
ахӀдерасухъе
0
|
ахӀдералъухъе
0
|
ахӀдералъухъе
0
|
ахӀдеразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
ахӀдерасухъа
0
|
ахӀдералъухъа
0
|
ахӀдералъухъа
0
|
ахӀдеразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
ахӀдерасухъан
0
|
ахӀдералъухъан
0
|
ахӀдералъухъан
0
|
ахӀдеразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
ахӀдерасулъ
0
|
ахӀдералъулъ
0
|
ахӀдералъулъ
0
|
ахӀдеразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
ахӀдерасулъе
0
|
ахӀдералъулъе
0
|
ахӀдералъулъе
0
|
ахӀдеразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
ахӀдерасулъа
0
|
ахӀдералъулъа
0
|
ахӀдералъулъа
0
|
ахӀдеразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
ахӀдерасулъан
0
|
ахӀдералъулъан
0
|
ахӀдералъулъан
0
|
ахӀдеразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
ахӀдерасукь
0
|
ахӀдералъукь
0
|
ахӀдералъукь
0
|
ахӀдеразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
ахӀдерасукье
0
|
ахӀдералъукье
0
|
ахӀдералъукье
0
|
ахӀдеразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
ахӀдерасукьа
0
|
ахӀдералъукьа
0
|
ахӀдералъукьа
0
|
ахӀдеразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
ахӀдерасукьан
0
|
ахӀдералъукьан
0
|
ахӀдералъукьан
0
|
ахӀдеразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
ахӀдон
[ʔaʕdon]
🔒
27
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
ахӀдон
[ʔaʕdon]
🔒
27
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
ахӀдечӀого
[ʔaʕdet͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
ахӀдолаго
[ʔaʕdolago]
🔒
9
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
ахӀдоларого
[ʔaʕdolarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
ахӀдей
[ʔaʕdej]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Infinitive |
ахӀдезе
[ʔaʕdeze]
🔒
80
|
|||
| Causative |
ахӀдезавизе
/[ʔaʕdezawize]/
0
|
ахӀдезайизе
/[ʔaʕdezajize]/
0
|
ахӀдезабизе
/[ʔaʕdezabize]/
0
|
ахӀдезаризе
/[ʔaʕdezarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
ахӀдезавуларо
/[ʔaʕdezawularo]/
0
|
ахӀдезайуларо
/[ʔaʕdezajularo]/
0
|
ахӀдезабуларо
/[ʔaʕdezabularo]/
0
|
ахӀдезаруларо
/[ʔaʕdezarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
—
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
—
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
ахӀд-ахӀдезе
[ʔaʕd-aʕdeze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
ахӀд-ахӀделаро
[ʔaʕd-aʕdelaro]
0
|
|||