Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
гоготать
загоготать
захохотать
ржать
хохотать
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: ghaghadize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
177759
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
1
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[ʕaʕadulew wugo]/ |
/[ʕaʕadulej jigo]/ |
/[ʕaʕaduleb bugo]/ |
/[ʕaʕadulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[ʕaʕadulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʕaʕadulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʕaʕaduleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʕaʕadulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
гӀагӀадана
[ʕaʕadana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
гӀагӀадичӀо
[ʕaʕadit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
гӀагӀадила
[ʕaʕadila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
гӀагӀадиларо
[ʕaʕadilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
гӀагӀадула
[ʕaʕadula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
гӀагӀадуларо
[ʕaʕadularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
гӀагӀадулаан
[ʕaʕadulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
гӀагӀадулароан
[ʕaʕadularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
гӀагӀаде
[ʕaʕade]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
гӀагӀадуге
[ʕaʕaduge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
гӀагӀадеги
[ʕaʕadegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
гӀагӀадугеги
[ʕaʕadugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
гӀагӀадизин
[ʕaʕadizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
гӀагӀадани
[ʕaʕadani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
гӀагӀадичӀони
[ʕaʕadit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
гӀагӀаданищ
[ʕaʕadaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀагӀадичӀищ
[ʕaʕadit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀагӀадулищ
[ʕaʕaduliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀагӀадуларищ
[ʕaʕadulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
гӀагӀадилищ
[ʕaʕadiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀагӀадиларищ
[ʕaʕadilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
гӀагӀадарав
/[ʕaʕadaraw]/
0
|
гӀагӀадарай
/[ʕaʕadaraj]/
0
|
гӀагӀадараб
/[ʕaʕadarab]/
0
|
гӀагӀадарал
/[ʕaʕadaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
гӀагӀадичӀев
/[ʕaʕadit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
гӀагӀадичӀей
/[ʕaʕadit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
гӀагӀадичӀеб
/[ʕaʕadit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
гӀагӀадичӀел
/[ʕaʕadit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
гӀагӀадулев
/[ʕaʕadulew]/
0
|
гӀагӀадулей
/[ʕaʕadulej]/
0
|
гӀагӀадулеб
/[ʕaʕaduleb]/
0
|
гӀагӀадулел
/[ʕaʕadulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
гӀагӀадуларев
/[ʕaʕadularew]/
0
|
гӀагӀадуларей
/[ʕaʕadularej]/
0
|
гӀагӀадулареб
/[ʕaʕadulareb]/
0
|
гӀагӀадуларел
/[ʕaʕadularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
гӀагӀадилев
/[ʕaʕadilew]/
0
|
гӀагӀадилей
/[ʕaʕadilej]/
0
|
гӀагӀадилеб
/[ʕaʕadileb]/
0
|
гӀагӀадилел
/[ʕaʕadilel]/
🔒
1
|
| Future Participle Negative |
гӀагӀадиларев
/[ʕaʕadilarew]/
0
|
гӀагӀадиларей
/[ʕaʕadilarej]/
0
|
гӀагӀадилареб
/[ʕaʕadilareb]/
0
|
гӀагӀадиларел
/[ʕaʕadilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
гӀагӀадизехъин
[ʕaʕadizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
гӀагӀадизехъинро
[ʕaʕadizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
гӀагӀадеяв
/[ʕaʕadejaw]/
0
|
гӀагӀадеяй
/[ʕaʕadejaj]/
0
|
гӀагӀадеяб
/[ʕaʕadejab]/
0
|
гӀагӀадеял
/[ʕaʕadejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
гӀагӀадарав
0
|
гӀагӀадарай
0
|
гӀагӀадараб
0
|
гӀагӀадарал
0
|
| Ergative |
гӀагӀадарас
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъ
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъ
0
|
гӀагӀадараз
0
|
| Genitive |
гӀагӀадарасул
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъул
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъул
0
|
гӀагӀадаразул
0
|
| Dative |
гӀагӀадарасе
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъе
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъе
0
|
гӀагӀадаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
гӀагӀадарасда
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъда
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъда
0
|
гӀагӀадаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
гӀагӀадарасде
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъде
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъде
0
|
гӀагӀадаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
гӀагӀадарасдаса
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъдаса
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъдаса
0
|
гӀагӀадараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
гӀагӀадарасдасан
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъдасан
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъдасан
0
|
гӀагӀадараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
гӀагӀадарасухъ
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъухъ
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъухъ
0
|
гӀагӀадаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
гӀагӀадарасухъе
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъухъе
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъухъе
0
|
гӀагӀадаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
гӀагӀадарасухъа
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъухъа
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъухъа
0
|
гӀагӀадаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
гӀагӀадарасухъан
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъухъан
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъухъан
0
|
гӀагӀадаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
гӀагӀадарасулъ
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъулъ
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъулъ
0
|
гӀагӀадаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
гӀагӀадарасулъе
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъулъе
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъулъе
0
|
гӀагӀадаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
гӀагӀадарасулъа
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъулъа
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъулъа
0
|
гӀагӀадаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
гӀагӀадарасулъан
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъулъан
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъулъан
0
|
гӀагӀадаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
гӀагӀадарасукь
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъукь
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъукь
0
|
гӀагӀадаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
гӀагӀадарасукье
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъукье
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъукье
0
|
гӀагӀадаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
гӀагӀадарасукьа
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъукьа
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъукьа
0
|
гӀагӀадаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
гӀагӀадарасукьан
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъукьан
0
|
гӀагӀадаралъукьан
0
|
гӀагӀадаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
гӀагӀадун
[ʕaʕadun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
гӀагӀадун
[ʕaʕadun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
гӀагӀадичӀого
[ʕaʕadit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
гӀагӀадулаго
[ʕaʕadulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
гӀагӀадуларого
[ʕaʕadularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
гӀагӀади
[ʕaʕadi]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Infinitive |
гӀагӀадизе
[ʕaʕadize]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Causative |
гӀагӀадизавизе
/[ʕaʕadizawize]/
0
|
гӀагӀадизайизе
/[ʕaʕadizajize]/
0
|
гӀагӀадизабизе
/[ʕaʕadizabize]/
0
|
гӀагӀадизаризе
/[ʕaʕadizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
гӀагӀадизавуларо
/[ʕaʕadizawularo]/
0
|
гӀагӀадизайуларо
/[ʕaʕadizajularo]/
0
|
гӀагӀадизабуларо
/[ʕaʕadizabularo]/
0
|
гӀагӀадизаруларо
/[ʕaʕadizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
гӀагӀадиаризе
[ʕaʕadijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
гӀагӀадиариларо
[ʕaʕadijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
гӀагӀад-гӀагӀадизе
[ʕaʕad-ʕaʕadize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
гӀагӀад-гӀагӀадиларо
[ʕaʕad-ʕaʕadilaro]
0
|
|||