Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
завернуть
вкрутить
закрутить
крутить
навинтить
привернуть
скрутить
скрутиться
уклониться
ввернуть
завести
завинтить
навернуть
отступить
оттаскать
подвинтить
свернуть
свить
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: tl'urize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
181641
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
46
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
кьурана
[t͡ɬˀːurana]
🔒
8
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
кьуричӀо
[t͡ɬˀːurit͡ʃˀo]
🔒
9
|
|||
| Future Simple |
кьурила
[t͡ɬˀːurila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
кьуриларо
[t͡ɬˀːurilaro]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative |
кьурула
[t͡ɬˀːurula]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
кьуруларо
[t͡ɬˀːurularo]
🔒
5
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
кьурулаан
[t͡ɬʼːurulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
кьурулароан
[t͡ɬʼːurularojan]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
кьуре
[t͡ɬˀːure]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
кьуруге
[t͡ɬˀːuruge]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Optative |
кьуреги
[t͡ɬʼːuregi]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
кьуругеги
[t͡ɬˀːurugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
кьуризин
[t͡ɬˀːurizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
кьурани
[t͡ɬˀːurani]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
кьуричӀони
[t͡ɬˀːurit͡ʃˀoni]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
кьуранищ
[t͡ɬˀːuraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
кьуричӀищ
[t͡ɬˀːurit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
кьурулищ
[t͡ɬˀːuruliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
кьуруларищ
[t͡ɬˀːurulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
кьурилищ
[t͡ɬˀːuriliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
кьуриларищ
[t͡ɬˀːurilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
кьурарав
/[t͡ɬˀːuraraw]/
🔒
4
|
кьурарай
/[t͡ɬˀːuraraj]/
🔒
0
|
кьурараб
/[t͡ɬˀːurarab]/
🔒
9
|
кьурарал
/[t͡ɬˀːuraral]/
🔒
13
|
| Past Participle Negative |
кьуричӀев
/[t͡ɬˀːurit͡ʃˀew]/
🔒
0
|
кьуричӀей
/[t͡ɬˀːurit͡ʃˀej]/
🔒
0
|
кьуричӀеб
/[t͡ɬˀːurit͡ʃˀeb]/
🔒
2
|
кьуричӀел
/[t͡ɬˀːurit͡ʃˀel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle |
кьурулев
/[t͡ɬˀːurulew]/
🔒
2
|
кьурулей
/[t͡ɬˀːurulej]/
🔒
0
|
кьурулеб
/[t͡ɬˀːuruleb]/
🔒
3
|
кьурулел
/[t͡ɬˀːurulel]/
🔒
4
|
| Present Participle Negative |
кьуруларев
/[t͡ɬˀːurularew]/
🔒
2
|
кьуруларей
/[t͡ɬˀːurularej]/
🔒
1
|
кьурулареб
/[t͡ɬˀːurulareb]/
🔒
3
|
кьуруларел
/[t͡ɬˀːurularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
кьурилев
/[t͡ɬˀːurilew]/
0
|
кьурилей
/[t͡ɬˀːurilej]/
0
|
кьурилеб
/[t͡ɬˀːurileb]/
0
|
кьурилел
/[t͡ɬˀːurilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
кьуриларев
/[t͡ɬˀːurilarew]/
0
|
кьуриларей
/[t͡ɬˀːurilarej]/
0
|
кьурилареб
/[t͡ɬˀːurilareb]/
0
|
кьуриларел
/[t͡ɬˀːurilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
кьуризехъин
[t͡ɬˀːurizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
кьуризехъинро
[t͡ɬˀːurizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
кьуреяв
/[t͡ɬˀːurejaw]/
0
|
кьуреяй
/[t͡ɬˀːurejaj]/
0
|
кьуреяб
/[t͡ɬˀːurejab]/
0
|
кьуреял
/[t͡ɬʼːurejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
кьурарав
4
|
кьурарай
0
|
кьурараб
9
|
кьурарал
13
|
| Ergative |
кьурарас
0
|
кьураралъ
0
|
кьураралъ
0
|
кьурараз
0
|
| Genitive |
кьурарасул
0
|
кьураралъул
0
|
кьураралъул
0
|
кьураразул
2
|
| Dative |
кьурарасе
0
|
кьураралъе
0
|
кьураралъе
0
|
кьураразе
1
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
кьурарасда
0
|
кьураралъда
0
|
кьураралъда
0
|
кьураразда
1
|
| Allative (-де) |
кьурарасде
0
|
кьураралъде
0
|
кьураралъде
0
|
кьураразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
кьурарасдаса
0
|
кьураралъдаса
0
|
кьураралъдаса
0
|
кьурараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
кьурарасдасан
0
|
кьураралъдасан
0
|
кьураралъдасан
0
|
кьурараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
кьурарасухъ
0
|
кьураралъухъ
0
|
кьураралъухъ
0
|
кьураразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
кьурарасухъе
0
|
кьураралъухъе
0
|
кьураралъухъе
0
|
кьураразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
кьурарасухъа
0
|
кьураралъухъа
0
|
кьураралъухъа
0
|
кьураразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
кьурарасухъан
0
|
кьураралъухъан
0
|
кьураралъухъан
0
|
кьураразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
кьурарасулъ
0
|
кьураралъулъ
0
|
кьураралъулъ
0
|
кьураразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
кьурарасулъе
0
|
кьураралъулъе
0
|
кьураралъулъе
0
|
кьураразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
кьурарасулъа
0
|
кьураралъулъа
0
|
кьураралъулъа
0
|
кьураразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
кьурарасулъан
0
|
кьураралъулъан
0
|
кьураралъулъан
0
|
кьураразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
кьурарасукь
0
|
кьураралъукь
0
|
кьураралъукь
0
|
кьураразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
кьурарасукье
0
|
кьураралъукье
0
|
кьураралъукье
0
|
кьураразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
кьурарасукьа
0
|
кьураралъукьа
0
|
кьураралъукьа
0
|
кьураразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
кьурарасукьан
0
|
кьураралъукьан
0
|
кьураралъукьан
0
|
кьураразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
кьурун
[t͡ɬʼːurun]
🔒
89
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
кьурун
[t͡ɬˀːurun]
🔒
89
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
кьуричӀого
[t͡ɬˀːurit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
38
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
кьурулаго
[t͡ɬˀːurulago]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
кьуруларого
[t͡ɬˀːurularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
кьури
[t͡ɬˀːuri]
🔒
40
|
|||
| Infinitive |
кьуризе
[t͡ɬˀːurize]
🔒
46
|
|||
| Causative |
кьуризавизе
/[t͡ɬʼːurizawize]/
0
|
кьуризайизе
/[t͡ɬʼːurizajize]/
0
|
кьуризабизе
/[t͡ɬˀːurizabize]/
0
|
кьуризаризе
/[t͡ɬʼːurizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
кьуризавуларо
/[t͡ɬʼːurizawularo]/
🔒
1
|
кьуризайуларо
/[t͡ɬʼːurizajularo]/
0
|
кьуризабуларо
/[t͡ɬˀːurizabularo]/
0
|
кьуризаруларо
/[t͡ɬʼːurizarularo]/
🔒
1
|
| Durative |
кьуриаризе
[t͡ɬˀːurijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
кьуриариларо
[t͡ɬˀːurijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
кьур-кьуризе
[t͡ɬˀːur-t͡ɬˀːurize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
кьур-кьуриларо
[t͡ɬˀːur-t͡ɬˀːurilaro]
0
|
|||