Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
изменить
надломиться
потерять
сбыть
свестиись
скудеть
спуститься
терять
убавиться
убыть
угореть
уменьшиться
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: dahlhize
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
185355
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
64
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[dahɬulew wugo]/ |
/[dahɬulej jigo]/ |
/[dahɬuleb bugo]/ |
/[dahɬulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[dahɬulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[dahɬulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[dahɬuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[dahɬulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
дагьлъана
[dahɬana]
🔒
72
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
дагьлъичӀо
[dahɬit͡ʃˀo]
🔒
8
|
|||
| Future Simple |
дагьлъила
[dahɬila]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
дагьлъиларо
[dahɬilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
дагьлъула
[dahɬula]
🔒
28
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
дагьлъуларо
[dahɬularo]
🔒
2
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
дагьлъулаан
[dahɬulajan]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
дагьлъулароан
[dahɬularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
дагьлъе
[dahɬe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
дагьлъуге
[dahɬuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
дагьлъеги
[dahɬegi]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
дагьлъугеги
[dahɬugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
дагьлъизин
[dahɬizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
дагьлъани
[dahɬani]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
дагьлъичӀони
[dahɬit͡ʃˀoni]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
дагьлъанищ
[dahɬaniʃː]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
дагьлъичӀищ
[dahɬit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
дагьлъулищ
[dahɬuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
дагьлъуларищ
[dahɬulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
дагьлъилищ
[dahɬiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
дагьлъиларищ
[dahɬilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
дагьлъарав
/[dahɬaraw]/
🔒
4
|
дагьлъарай
/[dahɬaraj]/
0
|
дагьлъараб
/[dahɬarab]/
🔒
28
|
дагьлъарал
/[dahɬaral]/
🔒
8
|
| Past Participle Negative |
дагьлъичӀев
/[dahɬit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
дагьлъичӀей
/[dahɬit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
дагьлъичӀеб
/[dahɬit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
дагьлъичӀел
/[dahɬit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
дагьлъулев
/[dahɬulew]/
0
|
дагьлъулей
/[dahɬulej]/
0
|
дагьлъулеб
/[dahɬuleb]/
🔒
96
|
дагьлъулел
/[dahɬulel]/
🔒
77
|
| Present Participle Negative |
дагьлъуларев
/[dahɬularew]/
0
|
дагьлъуларей
/[dahɬularej]/
0
|
дагьлъулареб
/[dahɬulareb]/
0
|
дагьлъуларел
/[dahɬularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
дагьлъилев
/[dahɬilew]/
0
|
дагьлъилей
/[dahɬilej]/
0
|
дагьлъилеб
/[dahɬileb]/
0
|
дагьлъилел
/[dahɬilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
дагьлъиларев
/[dahɬilarew]/
0
|
дагьлъиларей
/[dahɬilarej]/
0
|
дагьлъилареб
/[dahɬilareb]/
0
|
дагьлъиларел
/[dahɬilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
дагьлъизехъин
[dahɬizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
дагьлъизехъинро
[dahɬizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
дагьлъеяв
/[dahɬejaw]/
0
|
дагьлъеяй
/[dahɬejaj]/
0
|
дагьлъеяб
/[dahɬejab]/
0
|
дагьлъеял
/[dahɬejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
дагьлъарав
4
|
дагьлъарай
0
|
дагьлъараб
28
|
дагьлъарал
8
|
| Ergative |
дагьлъарас
0
|
дагьлъаралъ
0
|
дагьлъаралъ
0
|
дагьлъараз
0
|
| Genitive |
дагьлъарасул
0
|
дагьлъаралъул
0
|
дагьлъаралъул
0
|
дагьлъаразул
0
|
| Dative |
дагьлъарасе
0
|
дагьлъаралъе
0
|
дагьлъаралъе
0
|
дагьлъаразе
1
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
дагьлъарасда
0
|
дагьлъаралъда
0
|
дагьлъаралъда
0
|
дагьлъаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
дагьлъарасде
0
|
дагьлъаралъде
0
|
дагьлъаралъде
0
|
дагьлъаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
дагьлъарасдаса
0
|
дагьлъаралъдаса
0
|
дагьлъаралъдаса
0
|
дагьлъараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
дагьлъарасдасан
0
|
дагьлъаралъдасан
0
|
дагьлъаралъдасан
0
|
дагьлъараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
дагьлъарасухъ
0
|
дагьлъаралъухъ
0
|
дагьлъаралъухъ
0
|
дагьлъаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
дагьлъарасухъе
0
|
дагьлъаралъухъе
0
|
дагьлъаралъухъе
0
|
дагьлъаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
дагьлъарасухъа
0
|
дагьлъаралъухъа
0
|
дагьлъаралъухъа
0
|
дагьлъаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
дагьлъарасухъан
0
|
дагьлъаралъухъан
0
|
дагьлъаралъухъан
0
|
дагьлъаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
дагьлъарасулъ
0
|
дагьлъаралъулъ
0
|
дагьлъаралъулъ
0
|
дагьлъаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
дагьлъарасулъе
0
|
дагьлъаралъулъе
0
|
дагьлъаралъулъе
0
|
дагьлъаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
дагьлъарасулъа
0
|
дагьлъаралъулъа
0
|
дагьлъаралъулъа
0
|
дагьлъаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
дагьлъарасулъан
0
|
дагьлъаралъулъан
0
|
дагьлъаралъулъан
0
|
дагьлъаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
дагьлъарасукь
0
|
дагьлъаралъукь
0
|
дагьлъаралъукь
0
|
дагьлъаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
дагьлъарасукье
0
|
дагьлъаралъукье
0
|
дагьлъаралъукье
0
|
дагьлъаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
дагьлъарасукьа
0
|
дагьлъаралъукьа
0
|
дагьлъаралъукьа
0
|
дагьлъаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
дагьлъарасукьан
0
|
дагьлъаралъукьан
0
|
дагьлъаралъукьан
0
|
дагьлъаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
дагьлъун
[dahɬun]
🔒
175
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
дагьлъун
[dahɬun]
🔒
175
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
дагьлъичӀого
[dahɬit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
дагьлъулаго
[dahɬulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
дагьлъуларого
[dahɬularogo]
🔒
1
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
дагьлъи
[dahɬi]
🔒
34
|
|||
| Infinitive |
дагьлъизе
[dahɬize]
🔒
64
|
|||
| Causative |
дагьлъизавизе
/[dahɬizawize]/
🔒
0
|
дагьлъизайизе
/[dahɬizajize]/
🔒
0
|
дагьлъизабизе
/[dahɬizabize]/
🔒
23
|
дагьлъизаризе
/[dahɬizarize]/
🔒
8
|
| Causative Negative |
дагьлъизавуларо
/[dahɬizawularo]/
0
|
дагьлъизайуларо
/[dahɬizajularo]/
0
|
дагьлъизабуларо
/[dahɬizabularo]/
0
|
дагьлъизаруларо
/[dahɬizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
дагьлъиаризе
[dahɬijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
дагьлъиариларо
[dahɬijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
дагьлъ-дагьлъизе
[dahɬ-dahɬize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
дагьлъ-дагьлъиларо
[dahɬ-dahɬilaro]
0
|
|||