Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
иссякнуть
мелеть
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV
Syllables: 2
ASCII: qʼine
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
186591
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
15
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
къана
[q͡χˀːana]
🔒
211
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
къинчӀо
[q͡χˀːint͡ʃˀo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple |
къина
[q͡χˀːina]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
къинаро
[q͡χˀːinaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
къуна
[q͡χˀːuna]
🔒
57
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
къунаро
[q͡χˀːunaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
къунаан
[q͡χʼːunajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
къунароан
[q͡χʼːunarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
къа
[q͡χˀːa]
🔒
46
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
къунге
[q͡χˀːunge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
къаги
[q͡χˀːagi]
🔒
9
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
къунгеги
[q͡χˀːungegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
къинин
[q͡χʼːinin]
🔒
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
къани
[q͡χˀːani]
🔒
28
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
къинчӀони
[q͡χˀːint͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
къанищ
[q͡χˀːaniʃː]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
къинчӀищ
[q͡χˀːint͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
къунищ
[q͡χˀːuniʃː]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
къунарищ
[q͡χˀːunariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
къинищ
[q͡χˀːiniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
къинарищ
[q͡χˀːinariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
къарав
/[q͡χˀːaraw]/
🔒
17
|
къарай
/[q͡χˀːaraj]/
🔒
10
|
къараб
/[q͡χˀːarab]/
🔒
233
|
къарал
/[q͡χˀːaral]/
🔒
103
|
| Past Participle Negative |
къинчӀев
/[q͡χʼːint͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
къинчӀей
/[q͡χʼːint͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
къинчӀеб
/[q͡χˀːint͡ʃˀeb]/
🔒
1
|
къинчӀел
/[q͡χʼːint͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
къунев
/[q͡χʼːunew]/
0
|
къуней
/[q͡χʼːunej]/
0
|
къунеб
/[q͡χˀːuneb]/
🔒
2
|
къунел
/[q͡χˀːunel]/
🔒
5
|
| Present Participle Negative |
къунарев
/[q͡χʼːunarew]/
0
|
къунарей
/[q͡χʼːunarej]/
0
|
къунареб
/[q͡χˀːunareb]/
🔒
6
|
къунарел
/[q͡χʼːunarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
къинев
/[q͡χʼːinew]/
0
|
къиней
/[q͡χʼːinej]/
0
|
къинеб
/[q͡χʼːineb]/
0
|
къинел
/[q͡χʼːinel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
къинарев
/[q͡χʼːinarew]/
0
|
къинарей
/[q͡χʼːinarej]/
0
|
къинареб
/[q͡χʼːinareb]/
0
|
къинарел
/[q͡χʼːinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
къинехъин
[q͡χʼːineq͡χːin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
къинехъинро
[q͡χʼːineq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
къаяв
/[q͡χˀːajaw]/
0
|
къаяй
/[q͡χˀːajaj]/
0
|
къаяб
/[q͡χˀːajab]/
0
|
къаял
/[q͡χʼːajal]/
🔒
73
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
къарав
17
|
къарай
10
|
къараб
233
|
къарал
103
|
| Ergative |
къарас
0
|
къаралъ
0
|
къаралъ
0
|
къараз
0
|
| Genitive |
къарасул
0
|
къаралъул
0
|
къаралъул
0
|
къаразул
0
|
| Dative |
къарасе
0
|
къаралъе
0
|
къаралъе
0
|
къаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
къарасда
0
|
къаралъда
0
|
къаралъда
0
|
къаразда
1
|
| Allative (-де) |
къарасде
0
|
къаралъде
0
|
къаралъде
0
|
къаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
къарасдаса
0
|
къаралъдаса
0
|
къаралъдаса
0
|
къараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
къарасдасан
0
|
къаралъдасан
0
|
къаралъдасан
0
|
къараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
къарасухъ
0
|
къаралъухъ
0
|
къаралъухъ
0
|
къаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
къарасухъе
0
|
къаралъухъе
0
|
къаралъухъе
0
|
къаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
къарасухъа
0
|
къаралъухъа
0
|
къаралъухъа
0
|
къаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
къарасухъан
0
|
къаралъухъан
0
|
къаралъухъан
0
|
къаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
къарасулъ
0
|
къаралъулъ
0
|
къаралъулъ
0
|
къаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
къарасулъе
0
|
къаралъулъе
0
|
къаралъулъе
0
|
къаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
къарасулъа
0
|
къаралъулъа
0
|
къаралъулъа
0
|
къаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
къарасулъан
0
|
къаралъулъан
0
|
къаралъулъан
0
|
къаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
къарасукь
0
|
къаралъукь
0
|
къаралъукь
0
|
къаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
къарасукье
0
|
къаралъукье
0
|
къаралъукье
0
|
къаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
къарасукьа
0
|
къаралъукьа
0
|
къаралъукьа
0
|
къаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
къарасукьан
0
|
къаралъукьан
0
|
къаралъукьан
0
|
къаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
къун
[q͡χʼːun]
🔒
70
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
къун
[q͡χˀːun]
🔒
70
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
къинчӀого
[q͡χˀːint͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
къунаго
[q͡χʼːunago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
къунарого
[q͡χˀːunarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
къин
[q͡χˀːin]
🔒
10
|
|||
| Infinitive |
къине
[q͡χˀːine]
🔒
15
|
|||
| Causative |
къинавизе
/[q͡χʼːinawize]/
🔒
0
|
къинайизе
/[q͡χʼːinajize]/
🔒
0
|
къинабизе
/[q͡χˀːinabize]/
🔒
15
|
къинаризе
/[q͡χʼːinarize]/
🔒
2
|
| Causative Negative |
къинавуларо
/[q͡χʼːinawularo]/
0
|
къинайуларо
/[q͡χʼːinajularo]/
0
|
къинабуларо
/[q͡χˀːinabularo]/
0
|
къинаруларо
/[q͡χʼːinarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
къанхъизе
[q͡χʼːanq͡χːize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
къанхъиларо
[q͡χˀːanq͡χːilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
къи-къине
[q͡χʼːi-q͡χʼːine]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
къи-къинаро
[q͡χʼːi-q͡χʼːinaro]
0
|
|||