тӀокъине

/[ˈtʼo.q͡χʼːi.ne]/ 1 [tʼoqʼine] Add audio
Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
крыть
перекрыть
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern: CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: tʼoqʼine
Derivation Method
Preverb
Derived From
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID 189249
Fixed/Locked No
Created 2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count 0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Present
present participle + present auxiliary

/[tʼoq͡χʼːunew wugo]/

/[tʼoq͡χʼːunej jigo]/

/[tʼoq͡χʼːuneb bugo]/

/[tʼoq͡χʼːunel rugo]/
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary

/[tʼoq͡χʼːunew het͡ʃʼo]/

/[tʼoq͡χʼːunej het͡ʃʼo]/

/[tʼoq͡χʼːuneb het͡ʃʼo]/

/[tʼoq͡χʼːunel het͡ʃʼo]/
Past Simple
тӀокъана
[tˀoq͡χˀːana]
0
Past Simple Negative
тӀокъинчӀо
[tˀoq͡χˀːint͡ʃˀo]
0
Future Simple
тӀокъина
[tˀoq͡χˀːina]
0
Future Simple Negative
тӀокъинаро
[tˀoq͡χˀːinaro]
0
Constative
тӀокъуна
[tˀoq͡χˀːuna]
0
Constative Negative
тӀокъунаро
[tˀoq͡χˀːunaro]
0
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
Remote Present
0
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
Remote Past
тӀокъунаан
[tʼoq͡χʼːunajan]
0
Remote Past Negative
тӀокъунароан
[tʼoq͡χʼːunarojan]
0
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Imperative
тӀокъа
[tˀoq͡χˀːa]
0
Imp Alt
0
Prohibitive
тӀокъунге
[tˀoq͡χˀːunge]
0
Optative
тӀокъаги
[tˀoq͡χˀːagi]
0
Prohibitive Optative
тӀокъунгеги
[tˀoq͡χˀːungegi]
0
Hortative
тӀокъинин
[tʼoq͡χʼːinin]
🔒 0
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
Conditional
тӀокъани
[tˀoq͡χˀːani]
0
Conditional Negative
тӀокъинчӀони
[tˀoq͡χˀːint͡ʃˀoni]
0
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
тӀокъанищ
[tˀoq͡χˀːaniʃː]
0
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
тӀокъинчӀищ
[tˀoq͡χˀːint͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
тӀокъунищ
[tˀoq͡χˀːuniʃː]
0
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
тӀокъунарищ
[tˀoq͡χˀːunariʃː]
0
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
тӀокъинищ
[tˀoq͡χˀːiniʃː]
0
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
тӀокъинарищ
[tˀoq͡χˀːinariʃː]
0
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives. Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past Participle
тӀокъарав
/[tʼoq͡χʼːaraw]/
0
тӀокъарай
/[tʼoq͡χʼːaraj]/
0
тӀокъараб
/[tˀoq͡χˀːarab]/
🔒 2
тӀокъарал
/[tˀoq͡χˀːaral]/
🔒 1
Past Participle Negative
тӀокъинчӀев
/[tʼoq͡χʼːint͡ʃʼew]/
0
тӀокъинчӀей
/[tʼoq͡χʼːint͡ʃʼej]/
0
тӀокъинчӀеб
/[tʼoq͡χʼːint͡ʃʼeb]/
0
тӀокъинчӀел
/[tʼoq͡χʼːint͡ʃʼel]/
0
Present Participle
тӀокъунев
/[tʼoq͡χʼːunew]/
0
тӀокъуней
/[tʼoq͡χʼːunej]/
0
тӀокъунеб
/[tʼoq͡χʼːuneb]/
0
тӀокъунел
/[tʼoq͡χʼːunel]/
0
Present Participle Negative
тӀокъунарев
/[tʼoq͡χʼːunarew]/
0
тӀокъунарей
/[tʼoq͡χʼːunarej]/
0
тӀокъунареб
/[tʼoq͡χʼːunareb]/
0
тӀокъунарел
/[tʼoq͡χʼːunarel]/
0
Future Participle
тӀокъинев
/[tʼoq͡χʼːinew]/
0
тӀокъиней
/[tʼoq͡χʼːinej]/
0
тӀокъинеб
/[tʼoq͡χʼːineb]/
0
тӀокъинел
/[tʼoq͡χʼːinel]/
0
Future Participle Negative
тӀокъинарев
/[tʼoq͡χʼːinarew]/
0
тӀокъинарей
/[tʼoq͡χʼːinarej]/
0
тӀокъинареб
/[tʼoq͡χʼːinareb]/
0
тӀокъинарел
/[tʼoq͡χʼːinarel]/
0
Intentional Participle
тӀокъинехъин
[tʼoq͡χʼːineq͡χːin]
🔒 0
Intentional Participle Negative
тӀокъинехъинро
[tʼoq͡χʼːineq͡χːinro]
0
Optative Participle
тӀокъаяв
/[tˀoq͡χˀːajaw]/
0
тӀокъаяй
/[tˀoq͡χˀːajaj]/
0
тӀокъаяб
/[tˀoq͡χˀːajab]/
0
тӀокъаял
/[tʼoq͡χʼːajal]/
0
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
Case I (M) II (F) III (N) Pl.
Nominative
тӀокъарав
0
тӀокъарай
0
тӀокъараб
2
тӀокъарал
1
Ergative
тӀокъарас
0
тӀокъаралъ
0
тӀокъаралъ
0
тӀокъараз
0
Genitive
тӀокъарасул
0
тӀокъаралъул
0
тӀокъаралъул
0
тӀокъаразул
0
Dative
тӀокъарасе
0
тӀокъаралъе
0
тӀокъаралъе
0
тӀокъаразе
0
Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан)
Locative (-да)
тӀокъарасда
0
тӀокъаралъда
0
тӀокъаралъда
0
тӀокъаразда
0
Allative (-де)
тӀокъарасде
0
тӀокъаралъде
0
тӀокъаралъде
0
тӀокъаразде
0
Ablative (-даса)
тӀокъарасдаса
0
тӀокъаралъдаса
0
тӀокъаралъдаса
0
тӀокъараздаса
0
Perlative (-дасан)
тӀокъарасдасан
0
тӀокъаралъдасан
0
тӀокъаралъдасан
0
тӀокъараздасан
0
Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан)
Locative (-хъ)
тӀокъарасухъ
0
тӀокъаралъухъ
0
тӀокъаралъухъ
0
тӀокъаразухъ
0
Allative (-хъе)
тӀокъарасухъе
0
тӀокъаралъухъе
0
тӀокъаралъухъе
0
тӀокъаразухъе
0
Ablative (-хъа)
тӀокъарасухъа
0
тӀокъаралъухъа
0
тӀокъаралъухъа
0
тӀокъаразухъа
0
Perlative (-хъан)
тӀокъарасухъан
0
тӀокъаралъухъан
0
тӀокъаралъухъан
0
тӀокъаразухъан
0
Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан)
Locative (-лъ)
тӀокъарасулъ
0
тӀокъаралъулъ
0
тӀокъаралъулъ
0
тӀокъаразулъ
0
Allative (-лъе)
тӀокъарасулъе
0
тӀокъаралъулъе
0
тӀокъаралъулъе
0
тӀокъаразулъе
0
Ablative (-лъа)
тӀокъарасулъа
0
тӀокъаралъулъа
0
тӀокъаралъулъа
0
тӀокъаразулъа
0
Perlative (-лъан)
тӀокъарасулъан
0
тӀокъаралъулъан
0
тӀокъаралъулъан
0
тӀокъаразулъан
0
Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан)
Locative (-кь)
тӀокъарасукь
0
тӀокъаралъукь
0
тӀокъаралъукь
0
тӀокъаразукь
0
Allative (-кье)
тӀокъарасукье
0
тӀокъаралъукье
0
тӀокъаралъукье
0
тӀокъаразукье
0
Ablative (-кьа)
тӀокъарасукьа
0
тӀокъаралъукьа
0
тӀокъаралъукьа
0
тӀокъаразукьа
0
Perlative (-кьан)
тӀокъарасукьан
0
тӀокъаралъукьан
0
тӀокъаралъукьан
0
тӀокъаразукьан
0
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past Gerund
тӀокъун
[tʼoq͡χʼːun]
0
Adverbial Past
тӀокъун
[tʼoq͡χʼːun]
0
Adverbial Past Negative
тӀокъинчӀого
[tˀoq͡χˀːint͡ʃˀogo]
0
Adverbial General
тӀокъунаго
[tʼoq͡χʼːunago]
0
Adverbial General Negative
тӀокъунарого
[tˀoq͡χˀːunarogo]
0
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Masdar
тӀокъин
[tʼoq͡χʼːin]
0
Infinitive
тӀокъине
[tˀoq͡χˀːine]
0
Causative
тӀокъинавизе
/[tʼoq͡χʼːinawize]/
🔒 0
тӀокъинайизе
/[tʼoq͡χʼːinajize]/
0
тӀокъинабизе
/[tʼoq͡χʼːinabize]/
🔒 0
тӀокъинаризе
/[tʼoq͡χʼːinarize]/
🔒 0
Causative Negative
тӀокъинавуларо
/[tʼoq͡χʼːinawularo]/
0
тӀокъинайуларо
/[tʼoq͡χʼːinajularo]/
0
тӀокъинабуларо
/[tˀoq͡χˀːinabularo]/
0
тӀокъинаруларо
/[tʼoq͡χʼːinarularo]/
0
Durative
тӀокъанхъизе
[tʼoq͡χʼːanq͡χːize]
0
Durative Negative
тӀокъанхъиларо
[tˀoq͡χˀːanq͡χːilaro]
0
Frequentative
тӀокъ-тӀокъине
[tˀoq͡χˀː-tˀoq͡χˀːine]
0
Frequentative Negative
тӀокъ-тӀокъинаро
[tˀoq͡χˀː-tˀoq͡χˀːinaro]
0