Phonology syllables, stress, spelling Show ▾ Hide ▴
- Transcription
- [t͡ʃːuze]
- Plain keyboard
- chchuze · ASCII, no special letters
- Syllables
- ччу·зе · 2 syllables
- Sound pattern
- CV.CV · C = consonant, V = vowel
- Latin spelling
- ččuze
Syllables, stress pattern and Latin spelling are worked out from the spelling by rule.
Meaning
-
макать; обмакнуть; окунуть
Grammar what kind of word it is, and how it behaves Show ▾ Hide ▴
Morphology and grammar info 162 stored forms · Grey means we worked it out by rule, not from a text. Show ▾ Hide ▴
Some forms below are generated from rules and may be wrong — green “verified” forms are confirmed in the corpus. Learn more
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
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|
Present negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
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| Past simple |
ччана
0
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| Past simple negative |
ччучӀо
0
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| Future simple |
ччула
[t͡ʃːula]
🔒
1
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| Future simple negative |
ччуларо
0
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| Constative |
ччула
[t͡ʃːula]
🔒
1
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| Constative negative |
ччуларо
0
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|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
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|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
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| Remote Present |
—
0
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|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
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|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
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| Remote Past |
ччулаан
0
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| Remote Past Negative |
ччулароан
0
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|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
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|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
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|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
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|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
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|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
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|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
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|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
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Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
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|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
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|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
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Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
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|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
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|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
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|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
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Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
—
0
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| Imperative (alternative) |
—
0
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| Prohibitive |
ччуге
0
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| Optative |
—
0
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| Prohibitive Optative |
ччугеги
0
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| Hortative |
ччузин
0
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|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
—
0
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| Conditional |
ччани
0
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| Conditional Negative |
ччучӀони
0
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|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
ччанищ
0
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|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
ччучӀищ
0
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|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
ччулищ
0
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|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
ччуларищ
0
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|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
ччулищ
0
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|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
ччуларищ
0
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Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past participle |
ччарав
/[t͡ʃːaraw]/
🔒
0
|
ччарай
/[t͡ʃːaraj]/
🔒
0
|
ччараб
/[t͡ʃːarab]/
🔒
3
|
ччарал
0
|
| Past participle negative |
ччучӀев
0
|
ччучӀей
0
|
ччучӀеб
0
|
ччучӀел
0
|
| Present participle |
ччулев
0
|
ччулей
0
|
ччулеб
🔒
3
|
ччулел
🔒
1
|
| Present participle negative |
ччуларев
0
|
ччуларей
0
|
ччулареб
0
|
ччуларел
0
|
| Future participle |
ччулев
0
|
ччулей
0
|
ччулеб
🔒
3
|
ччулел
🔒
1
|
| Future participle negative |
ччуларев
0
|
ччуларей
0
|
ччулареб
0
|
ччуларел
0
|
| Intentional participle |
ччузехъин
0
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| Intentional participle negative |
ччузехъинро
0
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| Optative Participle |
—
0
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Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
ччарав
0
|
ччарай
0
|
ччараб
3
|
ччарал
0
|
| Ergative |
ччарас
0
|
ччаралъ
0
|
ччаралъ
0
|
ччараз
0
|
| Genitive |
ччарасул
0
|
ччаралъул
0
|
ччаралъул
0
|
ччаразул
0
|
| Dative |
ччарасе
0
|
ччаралъе
0
|
ччаралъе
0
|
ччаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
ччарасда
0
|
ччаралъда
0
|
ччаралъда
0
|
ччаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
ччарасде
0
|
ччаралъде
0
|
ччаралъде
0
|
ччаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
ччарасдаса
0
|
ччаралъдаса
0
|
ччаралъдаса
0
|
ччараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
ччарасдасан
0
|
ччаралъдасан
0
|
ччаралъдасан
0
|
ччараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
ччарасухъ
0
|
ччаралъухъ
0
|
ччаралъухъ
0
|
ччаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
ччарасухъе
0
|
ччаралъухъе
0
|
ччаралъухъе
0
|
ччаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
ччарасухъа
0
|
ччаралъухъа
0
|
ччаралъухъа
0
|
ччаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
ччарасухъан
0
|
ччаралъухъан
0
|
ччаралъухъан
0
|
ччаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
ччарасулъ
0
|
ччаралъулъ
0
|
ччаралъулъ
0
|
ччаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
ччарасулъе
0
|
ччаралъулъе
0
|
ччаралъулъе
0
|
ччаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
ччарасулъа
0
|
ччаралъулъа
0
|
ччаралъулъа
0
|
ччаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
ччарасулъан
0
|
ччаралъулъан
0
|
ччаралъулъан
0
|
ччаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
ччарасукь
0
|
ччаралъукь
0
|
ччаралъукь
0
|
ччаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
ччарасукье
0
|
ччаралъукье
0
|
ччаралъукье
0
|
ччаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
ччарасукьа
0
|
ччаралъукьа
0
|
ччаралъукьа
0
|
ччаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
ччарасукьан
0
|
ччаралъукьан
0
|
ччаралъукьан
0
|
ччаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past gerund (converb) |
ччун
[t͡ʃːun]
🔒
33
|
|||
| Adverbial present / simultaneous |
ччун
[t͡ʃːun]
🔒
33
|
|||
| Adverbial present / simultaneous negative |
ччучӀого
0
|
|||
| Adverbial general |
ччулаго
0
|
|||
| Adverbial general negative |
ччуларого
0
|
|||
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
ччузе
[t͡ʃːuze]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Infinitive |
ччузе
[t͡ʃːuze]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Causative |
ччузавизе
0
|
ччузайизе
0
|
ччузабизе
0
|
ччузаризе
0
|
| Causative Negative |
ччузавуларо
0
|
ччузайуларо
0
|
ччузабуларо
0
|
ччузаруларо
0
|
| Durative |
ччударизе
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
ччудариларо
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
ччу-ччузе
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
ччу-ччуларо
0
|
|||
Usage examples 1 set expression · 2 sentences from real texts Show ▾ Hide ▴
Set expressions idioms, proverbs, collocations Show ▾ Hide ▴
-
вощить
Collocation
From the corpus sentences from real texts Show ▾ Hide ▴
-
хӀедулъ ччузе
вощить
-
перо щакъидулъ ччузе
макать перо в чернила
Spot a mistake?
Some forms are worked out by rule and can be wrong. If you speak Avar, your correction is worth more than the algorithm.