нахъ-чӀвазе

/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃʼwaze]/ 1 [naq-čʼvaze] Add audio
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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern: CVC.CCV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: naq-ch'vaze
Derivational Type
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID 202503
Fixed/Locked No
Created 2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count 0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Present
present participle + present auxiliary

/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwalew wugo]/

/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwalej jigo]/

/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwaleb bugo]/

/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwalel rugo]/
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary

/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwalew het͡ʃˀo]/

/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwalej het͡ʃˀo]/

/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwaleb het͡ʃˀo]/

/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwalel het͡ʃˀo]/
Past Simple
нахъ-чӀвана
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwana]
0
Past Simple Negative
нахъ-чӀвачӀо
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwat͡ʃˀo]
0
Future Simple
нахъ-чӀвала
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwala]
0
Future Simple Negative
нахъ-чӀваларо
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwalaro]
0
Constative
нахъ-чӀвала
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwala]
0
Constative Negative
нахъ-чӀваларо
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwalaro]
0
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
Remote Present
0
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
Remote Past
нахъ-чӀвалаан
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃʼwalajan]
0
Remote Past Negative
нахъ-чӀвалароан
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃʼwalarojan]
0
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Imperative
нахъ-чӀва
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwa]
0
Imp Alt
0
Prohibitive
нахъ-чӀваге
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwage]
0
Optative
нахъ-чӀваги
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwagi]
0
Prohibitive Optative
нахъ-чӀвагеги
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwagegi]
0
Hortative
нахъ-чӀвазин
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwazin]
0
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
Conditional
нахъ-чӀвани
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwani]
0
Conditional Negative
нахъ-чӀвачӀони
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwat͡ʃˀoni]
0
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
нахъ-чӀванищ
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwaniʃː]
0
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
нахъ-чӀвачӀищ
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwat͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
нахъ-чӀвалищ
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwaliʃː]
0
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
нахъ-чӀваларищ
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwalariʃː]
0
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
нахъ-чӀвалищ
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwaliʃː]
0
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
нахъ-чӀваларищ
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwalariʃː]
0
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives. Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past Participle
нахъ-чӀварав
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwaraw]/
0
нахъ-чӀварай
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwaraj]/
0
нахъ-чӀвараб
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwarab]/
0
нахъ-чӀварал
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwaral]/
0
Past Participle Negative
нахъ-чӀвачӀев
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwat͡ʃˀew]/
0
нахъ-чӀвачӀей
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwat͡ʃˀej]/
0
нахъ-чӀвачӀеб
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwat͡ʃˀeb]/
0
нахъ-чӀвачӀел
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwat͡ʃˀel]/
0
Present Participle
нахъ-чӀвалев
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwalew]/
0
нахъ-чӀвалей
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwalej]/
0
нахъ-чӀвалеб
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwaleb]/
0
нахъ-чӀвалел
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwalel]/
0
Present Participle Negative
нахъ-чӀваларев
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwalarew]/
0
нахъ-чӀваларей
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwalarej]/
0
нахъ-чӀвалареб
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwalareb]/
0
нахъ-чӀваларел
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwalarel]/
0
Future Participle
нахъ-чӀвалев
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwalew]/
0
нахъ-чӀвалей
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwalej]/
0
нахъ-чӀвалеб
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwaleb]/
0
нахъ-чӀвалел
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwalel]/
0
Future Participle Negative
нахъ-чӀваларев
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwalarew]/
0
нахъ-чӀваларей
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwalarej]/
0
нахъ-чӀвалареб
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwalareb]/
0
нахъ-чӀваларел
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwalarel]/
0
Intentional Participle
нахъ-чӀвазехъин
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwazeq͡χːin]
0
Intentional Participle Negative
нахъ-чӀвазехъинро
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwazeq͡χːinro]
0
Optative Participle
нахъ-чӀваяв
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwajaw]/
0
нахъ-чӀваяй
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwajaj]/
0
нахъ-чӀваяб
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwajab]/
0
нахъ-чӀваял
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃʼwajal]/
0
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
Case I (M) II (F) III (N) Pl.
Nominative
нахъ-чӀварав
0
нахъ-чӀварай
0
нахъ-чӀвараб
0
нахъ-чӀварал
0
Ergative
нахъ-чӀварас
0
нахъ-чӀваралъ
0
нахъ-чӀваралъ
0
нахъ-чӀвараз
0
Genitive
нахъ-чӀварасул
0
нахъ-чӀваралъул
0
нахъ-чӀваралъул
0
нахъ-чӀваразул
0
Dative
нахъ-чӀварасе
0
нахъ-чӀваралъе
0
нахъ-чӀваралъе
0
нахъ-чӀваразе
0
Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан)
Locative (-да)
нахъ-чӀварасда
0
нахъ-чӀваралъда
0
нахъ-чӀваралъда
0
нахъ-чӀваразда
0
Allative (-де)
нахъ-чӀварасде
0
нахъ-чӀваралъде
0
нахъ-чӀваралъде
0
нахъ-чӀваразде
0
Ablative (-даса)
нахъ-чӀварасдаса
0
нахъ-чӀваралъдаса
0
нахъ-чӀваралъдаса
0
нахъ-чӀвараздаса
0
Perlative (-дасан)
нахъ-чӀварасдасан
0
нахъ-чӀваралъдасан
0
нахъ-чӀваралъдасан
0
нахъ-чӀвараздасан
0
Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан)
Locative (-хъ)
нахъ-чӀварасухъ
0
нахъ-чӀваралъухъ
0
нахъ-чӀваралъухъ
0
нахъ-чӀваразухъ
0
Allative (-хъе)
нахъ-чӀварасухъе
0
нахъ-чӀваралъухъе
0
нахъ-чӀваралъухъе
0
нахъ-чӀваразухъе
0
Ablative (-хъа)
нахъ-чӀварасухъа
0
нахъ-чӀваралъухъа
0
нахъ-чӀваралъухъа
0
нахъ-чӀваразухъа
0
Perlative (-хъан)
нахъ-чӀварасухъан
0
нахъ-чӀваралъухъан
0
нахъ-чӀваралъухъан
0
нахъ-чӀваразухъан
0
Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан)
Locative (-лъ)
нахъ-чӀварасулъ
0
нахъ-чӀваралъулъ
0
нахъ-чӀваралъулъ
0
нахъ-чӀваразулъ
0
Allative (-лъе)
нахъ-чӀварасулъе
0
нахъ-чӀваралъулъе
0
нахъ-чӀваралъулъе
0
нахъ-чӀваразулъе
0
Ablative (-лъа)
нахъ-чӀварасулъа
0
нахъ-чӀваралъулъа
0
нахъ-чӀваралъулъа
0
нахъ-чӀваразулъа
0
Perlative (-лъан)
нахъ-чӀварасулъан
0
нахъ-чӀваралъулъан
0
нахъ-чӀваралъулъан
0
нахъ-чӀваразулъан
0
Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан)
Locative (-кь)
нахъ-чӀварасукь
0
нахъ-чӀваралъукь
0
нахъ-чӀваралъукь
0
нахъ-чӀваразукь
0
Allative (-кье)
нахъ-чӀварасукье
0
нахъ-чӀваралъукье
0
нахъ-чӀваралъукье
0
нахъ-чӀваразукье
0
Ablative (-кьа)
нахъ-чӀварасукьа
0
нахъ-чӀваралъукьа
0
нахъ-чӀваралъукьа
0
нахъ-чӀваразукьа
0
Perlative (-кьан)
нахъ-чӀварасукьан
0
нахъ-чӀваралъукьан
0
нахъ-чӀваралъукьан
0
нахъ-чӀваразукьан
0
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past Gerund
нахъ-чӀван
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃʼwan]
0
Adverbial Past
нахъ-чӀван
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwan]
0
Adverbial Past Negative
нахъ-чӀвачӀого
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwat͡ʃˀogo]
0
Adverbial General
нахъ-чӀвалаго
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwalago]
0
Adverbial General Negative
нахъ-чӀваларого
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwalarogo]
0
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Masdar
нахъ-чӀвай
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwaj]
0
Infinitive
нахъ-чӀвазе
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwaze]
0
Causative
нахъ-чӀвазавизе
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃʼwazawize]/
0
нахъ-чӀвазайизе
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃʼwazajize]/
0
нахъ-чӀвазабизе
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwazabize]/
0
нахъ-чӀвазаризе
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃʼwazarize]/
0
Causative Negative
нахъ-чӀвазавуларо
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃʼwazawularo]/
0
нахъ-чӀвазайуларо
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃʼwazajularo]/
0
нахъ-чӀвазабуларо
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwazabularo]/
0
нахъ-чӀвазаруларо
/[naq͡χː-t͡ʃʼwazarularo]/
0
Durative
нахъ-чӀвааризе
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwajarize]
0
Durative Negative
нахъ-чӀваариларо
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwajarilaro]
0
Frequentative
нахъ-чӀва-нахъ-чӀвазе
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwa-naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwaze]
0
Frequentative Negative
нахъ-чӀва-нахъ-чӀваларо
[naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwa-naq͡χː-t͡ʃˀwalaro]
0