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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CCV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: qvadarize
Derivation Method
Derived From
Derivation Suffix
-дар-
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
205053
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
56
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[q͡χːwadarulew wugo]/ |
/[q͡χːwadarulej jigo]/ |
/[q͡χːwadaruleb bugo]/ |
/[q͡χːwadarulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[q͡χːwadarulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[q͡χːwadarulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[q͡χːwadaruleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[q͡χːwadarulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
хъвадарана
[q͡χːwadarana]
🔒
9
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хъвадаричӀо
[q͡χːwadarit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хъвадарила
[q͡χːwadarila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хъвадариларо
[q͡χːwadarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
хъвадарула
[q͡χːwadarula]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
хъвадаруларо
[q͡χːwadarularo]
🔒
2
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
хъвадарулаан
[q͡χːwadarulajan]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
хъвадарулароан
[q͡χːwadarularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хъвадаре
[q͡χːwadare]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хъвадаруге
[q͡χːwadaruge]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Optative |
хъвадареги
[q͡χːwadaregi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хъвадаругеги
[q͡χːwadarugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хъвадаризин
[q͡χːwadarizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
хъвадарани
[q͡χːwadarani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хъвадаричӀони
[q͡χːwadarit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хъвадаранищ
[q͡χːwadaraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хъвадаричӀищ
[q͡χːwadarit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хъвадарулищ
[q͡χːwadaruliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хъвадаруларищ
[q͡χːwadarulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хъвадарилищ
[q͡χːwadariliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хъвадариларищ
[q͡χːwadarilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хъвадарарав
/[q͡χːwadararaw]/
🔒
3
|
хъвадарарай
/[q͡χːwadararaj]/
0
|
хъвадарараб
/[q͡χːwadararab]/
0
|
хъвадарарал
/[q͡χːwadararal]/
🔒
2
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хъвадаричӀев
/[q͡χːwadarit͡ʃˀew]/
🔒
1
|
хъвадаричӀей
/[q͡χːwadarit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
хъвадаричӀеб
/[q͡χːwadarit͡ʃˀeb]/
🔒
1
|
хъвадаричӀел
/[q͡χːwadarit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
хъвадарулев
/[q͡χːwadarulew]/
🔒
14
|
хъвадарулей
/[q͡χːwadarulej]/
🔒
1
|
хъвадарулеб
/[q͡χːwadaruleb]/
🔒
16
|
хъвадарулел
/[q͡χːwadarulel]/
🔒
64
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хъвадаруларев
/[q͡χːwadarularew]/
0
|
хъвадаруларей
/[q͡χːwadarularej]/
0
|
хъвадарулареб
/[q͡χːwadarulareb]/
0
|
хъвадаруларел
/[q͡χːwadarularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
хъвадарилев
/[q͡χːwadarilew]/
🔒
2
|
хъвадарилей
/[q͡χːwadarilej]/
🔒
1
|
хъвадарилеб
/[q͡χːwadarileb]/
0
|
хъвадарилел
/[q͡χːwadarilel]/
🔒
2
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хъвадариларев
/[q͡χːwadarilarew]/
0
|
хъвадариларей
/[q͡χːwadarilarej]/
0
|
хъвадарилареб
/[q͡χːwadarilareb]/
0
|
хъвадариларел
/[q͡χːwadarilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хъвадаризехъин
[q͡χːwadarizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хъвадаризехъинро
[q͡χːwadarizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хъвадареяв
/[q͡χːwadarejaw]/
0
|
хъвадареяй
/[q͡χːwadarejaj]/
0
|
хъвадареяб
/[q͡χːwadarejab]/
0
|
хъвадареял
/[q͡χːwadarejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хъвадарарав
3
|
хъвадарарай
0
|
хъвадарараб
0
|
хъвадарарал
2
|
| Ergative |
хъвадарарас
0
|
хъвадараралъ
0
|
хъвадараралъ
0
|
хъвадарараз
0
|
| Genitive |
хъвадарарасул
0
|
хъвадараралъул
0
|
хъвадараралъул
0
|
хъвадараразул
0
|
| Dative |
хъвадарарасе
0
|
хъвадараралъе
0
|
хъвадараралъе
0
|
хъвадараразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хъвадарарасда
0
|
хъвадараралъда
0
|
хъвадараралъда
0
|
хъвадараразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
хъвадарарасде
0
|
хъвадараралъде
0
|
хъвадараралъде
0
|
хъвадараразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хъвадарарасдаса
0
|
хъвадараралъдаса
0
|
хъвадараралъдаса
0
|
хъвадарараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хъвадарарасдасан
0
|
хъвадараралъдасан
0
|
хъвадараралъдасан
0
|
хъвадарараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хъвадарарасухъ
0
|
хъвадараралъухъ
0
|
хъвадараралъухъ
0
|
хъвадараразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хъвадарарасухъе
0
|
хъвадараралъухъе
0
|
хъвадараралъухъе
0
|
хъвадараразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хъвадарарасухъа
0
|
хъвадараралъухъа
0
|
хъвадараралъухъа
0
|
хъвадараразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хъвадарарасухъан
0
|
хъвадараралъухъан
0
|
хъвадараралъухъан
0
|
хъвадараразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хъвадарарасулъ
0
|
хъвадараралъулъ
0
|
хъвадараралъулъ
0
|
хъвадараразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хъвадарарасулъе
0
|
хъвадараралъулъе
0
|
хъвадараралъулъе
0
|
хъвадараразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хъвадарарасулъа
0
|
хъвадараралъулъа
0
|
хъвадараралъулъа
0
|
хъвадараразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хъвадарарасулъан
0
|
хъвадараралъулъан
0
|
хъвадараралъулъан
0
|
хъвадараразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хъвадарарасукь
0
|
хъвадараралъукь
0
|
хъвадараралъукь
0
|
хъвадараразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хъвадарарасукье
0
|
хъвадараралъукье
0
|
хъвадараралъукье
0
|
хъвадараразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хъвадарарасукьа
0
|
хъвадараралъукьа
0
|
хъвадараралъукьа
0
|
хъвадараразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хъвадарарасукьан
0
|
хъвадараралъукьан
0
|
хъвадараралъукьан
0
|
хъвадараразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хъвадарун
[q͡χːwadarun]
🔒
17
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хъвадарун
[q͡χːwadarun]
🔒
17
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хъвадаричӀого
[q͡χːwadarit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хъвадарулаго
[q͡χːwadarulago]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хъвадаруларого
[q͡χːwadarularogo]
🔒
1
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хъвадари
[q͡χːwadari]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хъвадаризе
[q͡χːwadarize]
🔒
56
|
|||
| Causative |
хъвадаризавизе
/[q͡χːwadarizawize]/
0
|
хъвадаризайизе
/[q͡χːwadarizajize]/
0
|
хъвадаризабизе
/[q͡χːwadarizabize]/
0
|
хъвадаризаризе
/[q͡χːwadarizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
хъвадаризавуларо
/[q͡χːwadarizawularo]/
0
|
хъвадаризайуларо
/[q͡χːwadarizajularo]/
0
|
хъвадаризабуларо
/[q͡χːwadarizabularo]/
0
|
хъвадаризаруларо
/[q͡χːwadarizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хъвадариаризе
[q͡χːwadarijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хъвадариариларо
[q͡χːwadarijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хъвадар-хъвадаризе
[q͡χːwadar-q͡χːwadarize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хъвадар-хъвадариларо
[q͡χːwadar-q͡χːwadarilaro]
0
|
|||