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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: shurize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
207305
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
1
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
шурана
[ʃurana]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
шуричӀо
[ʃurit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
шурила
[ʃurila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
шуриларо
[ʃurilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
шурула
[ʃurula]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
шуруларо
[ʃurularo]
🔒
2
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
шурулаан
[ʃurulajan]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
шурулароан
[ʃurularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
шуре
[ʃure]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
шуруге
[ʃuruge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
шуреги
[ʃuregi]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
шуругеги
[ʃurugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
шуризин
[ʃurizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
шурани
[ʃurani]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
шуричӀони
[ʃurit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
шуранищ
[ʃuraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
шуричӀищ
[ʃurit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
шурулищ
[ʃuruliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
шуруларищ
[ʃurulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
шурилищ
[ʃuriliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
шуриларищ
[ʃurilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
шурарав
/[ʃuraraw]/
0
|
шурарай
/[ʃuraraj]/
0
|
шурараб
/[ʃurarab]/
0
|
шурарал
/[ʃuraral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
шуричӀев
/[ʃurit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
шуричӀей
/[ʃurit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
шуричӀеб
/[ʃurit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
шуричӀел
/[ʃurit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
шурулев
/[ʃurulew]/
0
|
шурулей
/[ʃurulej]/
0
|
шурулеб
/[ʃuruleb]/
🔒
14
|
шурулел
/[ʃurulel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle Negative |
шуруларев
/[ʃurularew]/
0
|
шуруларей
/[ʃurularej]/
0
|
шурулареб
/[ʃurulareb]/
🔒
2
|
шуруларел
/[ʃurularel]/
🔒
1
|
| Future Participle |
шурилев
/[ʃurilew]/
0
|
шурилей
/[ʃurilej]/
0
|
шурилеб
/[ʃurileb]/
0
|
шурилел
/[ʃurilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
шуриларев
/[ʃurilarew]/
0
|
шуриларей
/[ʃurilarej]/
0
|
шурилареб
/[ʃurilareb]/
0
|
шуриларел
/[ʃurilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
шуризехъин
[ʃurizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
шуризехъинро
[ʃurizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
шуреяв
/[ʃurejaw]/
0
|
шуреяй
/[ʃurejaj]/
0
|
шуреяб
/[ʃurejab]/
0
|
шуреял
/[ʃurejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
шурарав
0
|
шурарай
0
|
шурараб
0
|
шурарал
0
|
| Ergative |
шурарас
0
|
шураралъ
0
|
шураралъ
0
|
шурараз
0
|
| Genitive |
шурарасул
0
|
шураралъул
0
|
шураралъул
0
|
шураразул
0
|
| Dative |
шурарасе
0
|
шураралъе
0
|
шураралъе
0
|
шураразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
шурарасда
0
|
шураралъда
0
|
шураралъда
0
|
шураразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
шурарасде
0
|
шураралъде
0
|
шураралъде
0
|
шураразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
шурарасдаса
0
|
шураралъдаса
0
|
шураралъдаса
0
|
шурараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
шурарасдасан
0
|
шураралъдасан
0
|
шураралъдасан
0
|
шурараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
шурарасухъ
0
|
шураралъухъ
0
|
шураралъухъ
0
|
шураразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
шурарасухъе
0
|
шураралъухъе
0
|
шураралъухъе
0
|
шураразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
шурарасухъа
0
|
шураралъухъа
0
|
шураралъухъа
0
|
шураразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
шурарасухъан
0
|
шураралъухъан
0
|
шураралъухъан
0
|
шураразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
шурарасулъ
0
|
шураралъулъ
0
|
шураралъулъ
0
|
шураразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
шурарасулъе
0
|
шураралъулъе
0
|
шураралъулъе
0
|
шураразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
шурарасулъа
0
|
шураралъулъа
0
|
шураралъулъа
0
|
шураразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
шурарасулъан
0
|
шураралъулъан
0
|
шураралъулъан
0
|
шураразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
шурарасукь
0
|
шураралъукь
0
|
шураралъукь
0
|
шураразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
шурарасукье
0
|
шураралъукье
0
|
шураралъукье
0
|
шураразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
шурарасукьа
0
|
шураралъукьа
0
|
шураралъукьа
0
|
шураразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
шурарасукьан
0
|
шураралъукьан
0
|
шураралъукьан
0
|
шураразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
шурун
[ʃurun]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
шурун
[ʃurun]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
шуричӀого
[ʃurit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
шурулаго
[ʃurulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
шуруларого
[ʃurularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
шури
[ʃuri]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Infinitive |
шуризе
[ʃurize]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Causative |
шуризавизе
/[ʃurizawize]/
0
|
шуризайизе
/[ʃurizajize]/
0
|
шуризабизе
/[ʃurizabize]/
0
|
шуризаризе
/[ʃurizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
шуризавуларо
/[ʃurizawularo]/
0
|
шуризайуларо
/[ʃurizajularo]/
0
|
шуризабуларо
/[ʃurizabularo]/
0
|
шуризаруларо
/[ʃurizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
шуриаризе
[ʃurijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
шуриариларо
[ʃurijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
шур-шуризе
[ʃur-ʃurize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
шур-шуриларо
[ʃur-ʃurilaro]
0
|
|||