Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
увернуться
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CCV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: vakhcha-khvaze
Derivational Type
- Other derivation Not specified: from хьвазе
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
225729
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwalew wugo]/ |
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwalej jigo]/ |
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwaleb bugo]/ |
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwalel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwalew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwalej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwaleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwalel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
вахча-хьвана
[waχt͡ʃa-xwana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
вахча-хьвачӀо
[waχt͡ʃa-xwat͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
вахча-хьвала
[waχt͡ʃa-xwala]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
вахча-хьваларо
[waχt͡ʃa-xwalaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
вахча-хьвала
[waχt͡ʃa-xwala]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
вахча-хьваларо
[waχt͡ʃa-xwalaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
вахча-хьвалаан
[waχt͡ʃa-xwalajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
вахча-хьвалароан
[waχt͡ʃa-xwalarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
вахча-хьва
[waχt͡ʃa-xwa]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
вахча-хьваге
[waχt͡ʃa-xwage]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
вахча-хьваги
[waχt͡ʃa-xwagi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
вахча-хьвагеги
[waχt͡ʃa-xwagegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
вахча-хьвазин
[waχt͡ʃa-xwazin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
вахча-хьвани
[waχt͡ʃa-xwani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
вахча-хьвачӀони
[waχt͡ʃa-xwat͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
вахча-хьванищ
[waχt͡ʃa-xwaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
вахча-хьвачӀищ
[waχt͡ʃa-xwat͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
вахча-хьвалищ
[waχt͡ʃa-xwaliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
вахча-хьваларищ
[waχt͡ʃa-xwalariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
вахча-хьвалищ
[waχt͡ʃa-xwaliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
вахча-хьваларищ
[waχt͡ʃa-xwalariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
вахча-хьварав
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwaraw]/
0
|
вахча-хьварай
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwaraj]/
0
|
вахча-хьвараб
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwarab]/
0
|
вахча-хьварал
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
вахча-хьвачӀев
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwat͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
вахча-хьвачӀей
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwat͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
вахча-хьвачӀеб
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwat͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
вахча-хьвачӀел
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwat͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
вахча-хьвалев
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwalew]/
0
|
вахча-хьвалей
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwalej]/
0
|
вахча-хьвалеб
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwaleb]/
0
|
вахча-хьвалел
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwalel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
вахча-хьваларев
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwalarew]/
0
|
вахча-хьваларей
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwalarej]/
0
|
вахча-хьвалареб
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwalareb]/
0
|
вахча-хьваларел
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwalarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
вахча-хьвалев
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwalew]/
0
|
вахча-хьвалей
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwalej]/
0
|
вахча-хьвалеб
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwaleb]/
0
|
вахча-хьвалел
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwalel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
вахча-хьваларев
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwalarew]/
0
|
вахча-хьваларей
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwalarej]/
0
|
вахча-хьвалареб
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwalareb]/
0
|
вахча-хьваларел
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwalarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
вахча-хьвазехъин
[waχt͡ʃa-xwazeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
вахча-хьвазехъинро
[waχt͡ʃa-xwazeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
вахча-хьваяв
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwajaw]/
0
|
вахча-хьваяй
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwajaj]/
0
|
вахча-хьваяб
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwajab]/
0
|
вахча-хьваял
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
вахча-хьварав
0
|
вахча-хьварай
0
|
вахча-хьвараб
0
|
вахча-хьварал
0
|
| Ergative |
вахча-хьварас
0
|
вахча-хьваралъ
0
|
вахча-хьваралъ
0
|
вахча-хьвараз
0
|
| Genitive |
вахча-хьварасул
0
|
вахча-хьваралъул
0
|
вахча-хьваралъул
0
|
вахча-хьваразул
0
|
| Dative |
вахча-хьварасе
0
|
вахча-хьваралъе
0
|
вахча-хьваралъе
0
|
вахча-хьваразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
вахча-хьварасда
0
|
вахча-хьваралъда
0
|
вахча-хьваралъда
0
|
вахча-хьваразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
вахча-хьварасде
0
|
вахча-хьваралъде
0
|
вахча-хьваралъде
0
|
вахча-хьваразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
вахча-хьварасдаса
0
|
вахча-хьваралъдаса
0
|
вахча-хьваралъдаса
0
|
вахча-хьвараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
вахча-хьварасдасан
0
|
вахча-хьваралъдасан
0
|
вахча-хьваралъдасан
0
|
вахча-хьвараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
вахча-хьварасухъ
0
|
вахча-хьваралъухъ
0
|
вахча-хьваралъухъ
0
|
вахча-хьваразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
вахча-хьварасухъе
0
|
вахча-хьваралъухъе
0
|
вахча-хьваралъухъе
0
|
вахча-хьваразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
вахча-хьварасухъа
0
|
вахча-хьваралъухъа
0
|
вахча-хьваралъухъа
0
|
вахча-хьваразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
вахча-хьварасухъан
0
|
вахча-хьваралъухъан
0
|
вахча-хьваралъухъан
0
|
вахча-хьваразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
вахча-хьварасулъ
0
|
вахча-хьваралъулъ
0
|
вахча-хьваралъулъ
0
|
вахча-хьваразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
вахча-хьварасулъе
0
|
вахча-хьваралъулъе
0
|
вахча-хьваралъулъе
0
|
вахча-хьваразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
вахча-хьварасулъа
0
|
вахча-хьваралъулъа
0
|
вахча-хьваралъулъа
0
|
вахча-хьваразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
вахча-хьварасулъан
0
|
вахча-хьваралъулъан
0
|
вахча-хьваралъулъан
0
|
вахча-хьваразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
вахча-хьварасукь
0
|
вахча-хьваралъукь
0
|
вахча-хьваралъукь
0
|
вахча-хьваразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
вахча-хьварасукье
0
|
вахча-хьваралъукье
0
|
вахча-хьваралъукье
0
|
вахча-хьваразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
вахча-хьварасукьа
0
|
вахча-хьваралъукьа
0
|
вахча-хьваралъукьа
0
|
вахча-хьваразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
вахча-хьварасукьан
0
|
вахча-хьваралъукьан
0
|
вахча-хьваралъукьан
0
|
вахча-хьваразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
вахча-хьван
[waχt͡ʃa-xwan]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
вахча-хьван
[waχt͡ʃa-xwan]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
вахча-хьвачӀого
[waχt͡ʃa-xwat͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
вахча-хьвалаго
[waχt͡ʃa-xwalago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
вахча-хьваларого
[waχt͡ʃa-xwalarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
вахча-хьвай
[waχt͡ʃa-xwaj]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
вахча-хьвазе
[waχt͡ʃa-xwaze]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
вахча-хьвазавизе
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwazawize]/
0
|
вахча-хьвазайизе
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwazajize]/
0
|
вахча-хьвазабизе
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwazabize]/
0
|
вахча-хьвазаризе
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwazarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
вахча-хьвазавуларо
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwazawularo]/
0
|
вахча-хьвазайуларо
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwazajularo]/
0
|
вахча-хьвазабуларо
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwazabularo]/
0
|
вахча-хьвазаруларо
/[waχt͡ʃa-xwazarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
вахча-хьвааризе
[waχt͡ʃa-xwajarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
вахча-хьваариларо
[waχt͡ʃa-xwajarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
вахча-хьва-вахча-хьвазе
[waχt͡ʃa-xwa-waχt͡ʃa-xwaze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
вахча-хьва-вахча-хьваларо
[waχt͡ʃa-xwa-waχt͡ʃa-xwalaro]
0
|
|||