гьимизе

/[himize]/ [himize] Add audio
Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
улыбаться
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern: CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: himize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID 226674
Fixed/Locked Yes
Created 2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count 9
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Present
present participle + present auxiliary

/[himulew wugo]/

/[himulej jigo]/

/[himuleb bugo]/

/[himulel rugo]/
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary

/[himulew het͡ʃˀo]/

/[himulej het͡ʃˀo]/

/[himuleb het͡ʃˀo]/

/[himulel het͡ʃˀo]/
Past Simple
гьимана
[himana]
🔒 49
Past Simple Negative
гьимичӀо
[himit͡ʃˀo]
🔒 1
Future Simple
гьимила
[himila]
🔒 1
Future Simple Negative
гьимиларо
[himilaro]
0
Constative
гьимула
[himula]
🔒 6
Constative Negative
гьимуларо
[himularo]
🔒 1
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
Remote Present
0
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
Remote Past
гьимулаан
[himulajan]
🔒 8
Remote Past Negative
гьимулароан
[himularojan]
0
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Imperative
гьиме
[hime]
🔒 2
Imp Alt
0
Prohibitive
гьимуге
[himuge]
0
Optative
гьимеги
[himegi]
🔒 0
Prohibitive Optative
гьимугеги
[himugegi]
0
Hortative
гьимизин
[himizin]
0
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
Conditional
гьимани
[himani]
🔒 2
Conditional Negative
гьимичӀони
[himit͡ʃˀoni]
🔒 1
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
гьиманищ
[himaniʃː]
0
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
гьимичӀищ
[himit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
гьимулищ
[himuliʃː]
0
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
гьимуларищ
[himulariʃː]
0
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
гьимилищ
[himiliʃː]
0
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
гьимиларищ
[himilariʃː]
0
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives. Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past Participle
гьимарав
/[himaraw]/
0
гьимарай
/[himaraj]/
0
гьимараб
/[himarab]/
0
гьимарал
/[himaral]/
0
Past Participle Negative
гьимичӀев
/[himit͡ʃˀew]/
0
гьимичӀей
/[himit͡ʃˀej]/
0
гьимичӀеб
/[himit͡ʃˀeb]/
🔒 1
гьимичӀел
/[himit͡ʃˀel]/
0
Present Participle
гьимулев
/[himulew]/
🔒 7
гьимулей
/[himulej]/
🔒 5
гьимулеб
/[himuleb]/
🔒 12
гьимулел
/[himulel]/
🔒 10
Present Participle Negative
гьимуларев
/[himularew]/
0
гьимуларей
/[himularej]/
0
гьимулареб
/[himulareb]/
0
гьимуларел
/[himularel]/
0
Future Participle
гьимилев
/[himilew]/
0
гьимилей
/[himilej]/
0
гьимилеб
/[himileb]/
0
гьимилел
/[himilel]/
0
Future Participle Negative
гьимиларев
/[himilarew]/
0
гьимиларей
/[himilarej]/
0
гьимилареб
/[himilareb]/
0
гьимиларел
/[himilarel]/
0
Intentional Participle
гьимизехъин
[himizeq͡χːin]
0
Intentional Participle Negative
гьимизехъинро
[himizeq͡χːinro]
0
Optative Participle
гьимеяв
/[himejaw]/
0
гьимеяй
/[himejaj]/
0
гьимеяб
/[himejab]/
0
гьимеял
/[himejal]/
0
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
Case I (M) II (F) III (N) Pl.
Nominative
гьимарав
0
гьимарай
0
гьимараб
0
гьимарал
0
Ergative
гьимарас
0
гьимаралъ
0
гьимаралъ
0
гьимараз
0
Genitive
гьимарасул
0
гьимаралъул
0
гьимаралъул
0
гьимаразул
0
Dative
гьимарасе
0
гьимаралъе
0
гьимаралъе
0
гьимаразе
0
Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан)
Locative (-да)
гьимарасда
0
гьимаралъда
0
гьимаралъда
0
гьимаразда
0
Allative (-де)
гьимарасде
0
гьимаралъде
0
гьимаралъде
0
гьимаразде
0
Ablative (-даса)
гьимарасдаса
0
гьимаралъдаса
0
гьимаралъдаса
0
гьимараздаса
0
Perlative (-дасан)
гьимарасдасан
0
гьимаралъдасан
0
гьимаралъдасан
0
гьимараздасан
0
Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан)
Locative (-хъ)
гьимарасухъ
0
гьимаралъухъ
0
гьимаралъухъ
0
гьимаразухъ
0
Allative (-хъе)
гьимарасухъе
0
гьимаралъухъе
0
гьимаралъухъе
0
гьимаразухъе
0
Ablative (-хъа)
гьимарасухъа
0
гьимаралъухъа
0
гьимаралъухъа
0
гьимаразухъа
0
Perlative (-хъан)
гьимарасухъан
0
гьимаралъухъан
0
гьимаралъухъан
0
гьимаразухъан
0
Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан)
Locative (-лъ)
гьимарасулъ
0
гьимаралъулъ
0
гьимаралъулъ
0
гьимаразулъ
0
Allative (-лъе)
гьимарасулъе
0
гьимаралъулъе
0
гьимаралъулъе
0
гьимаразулъе
0
Ablative (-лъа)
гьимарасулъа
0
гьимаралъулъа
0
гьимаралъулъа
0
гьимаразулъа
0
Perlative (-лъан)
гьимарасулъан
0
гьимаралъулъан
0
гьимаралъулъан
0
гьимаразулъан
0
Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан)
Locative (-кь)
гьимарасукь
0
гьимаралъукь
0
гьимаралъукь
0
гьимаразукь
0
Allative (-кье)
гьимарасукье
0
гьимаралъукье
0
гьимаралъукье
0
гьимаразукье
0
Ablative (-кьа)
гьимарасукьа
0
гьимаралъукьа
0
гьимаралъукьа
0
гьимаразукьа
0
Perlative (-кьан)
гьимарасукьан
0
гьимаралъукьан
0
гьимаралъукьан
0
гьимаразукьан
0
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past Gerund
гьимун
[himun]
🔒 62
Adverbial Past
гьимун
[himun]
🔒 62
Adverbial Past Negative
гьимичӀого
[himit͡ʃˀogo]
0
Adverbial General
гьимулаго
[himulago]
🔒 35
Adverbial General Negative
гьимуларого
[himularogo]
0
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Masdar
гьими
[himi]
🔒 91
Infinitive
гьимизе
[himize]
🔒 9
Causative
гьимизавизе
/[himizawize]/
0
гьимизайизе
/[himizajize]/
0
гьимизабизе
/[himizabize]/
0
гьимизаризе
/[himizarize]/
0
Causative Negative
гьимизавуларо
/[himizawularo]/
0
гьимизайуларо
/[himizajularo]/
0
гьимизабуларо
/[himizabularo]/
0
гьимизаруларо
/[himizarularo]/
0
Durative
гьимиаризе
[himijarize]
0
Durative Negative
гьимиариларо
[himijarilaro]
0
Frequentative
гьим-гьимизе
[him-himize]
0
Frequentative Negative
гьим-гьимиларо
[him-himilaro]
0