Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
хлопать
постучать
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: kʼutʼ-kʼutʼize
Derivational Type
- Other derivation Not specified: from кӀутӀизе
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
228998
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀulew wugo]/ |
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀulej jigo]/ |
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀuleb bugo]/ |
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀана
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀичӀо
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀила
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀиларо
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀула
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀуларо
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀулаан
[kʼutʼ-kʼutʼulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀулароан
[kʼutʼ-kʼutʼularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀе
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀуге
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀеги
[kʼutʼ-kʼutʼegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀугеги
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀизин
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀани
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀичӀони
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀанищ
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀичӀищ
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀулищ
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀуларищ
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀилищ
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀиларищ
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀарав
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀaraw]/
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀарай
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀaraj]/
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀараб
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀarab]/
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀарал
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀичӀев
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀичӀей
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀичӀеб
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀичӀел
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀулев
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀulew]/
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀулей
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀulej]/
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀулеб
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀuleb]/
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀулел
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀуларев
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀularew]/
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀуларей
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀularej]/
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀулареб
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀulareb]/
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀуларел
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀилев
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀilew]/
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀилей
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀilej]/
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀилеб
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀileb]/
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀилел
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀиларев
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀilarew]/
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀиларей
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀilarej]/
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀилареб
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀilareb]/
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀиларел
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀизехъин
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀизехъинро
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀеяв
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀejaw]/
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀеяй
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀejaj]/
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀеяб
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀejab]/
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀеял
/[kʼutʼ-kʼutʼejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀарав
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀарай
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀараб
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀарал
0
|
| Ergative |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀарас
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъ
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъ
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀараз
0
|
| Genitive |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀарасул
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъул
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъул
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаразул
0
|
| Dative |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀарасе
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъе
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъе
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀарасда
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъда
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъда
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀарасде
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъде
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъде
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀарасдаса
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъдаса
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъдаса
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀарасдасан
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъдасан
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъдасан
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀарасухъ
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъухъ
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъухъ
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀарасухъе
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъухъе
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъухъе
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀарасухъа
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъухъа
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъухъа
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀарасухъан
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъухъан
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъухъан
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀарасулъ
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъулъ
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъулъ
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀарасулъе
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъулъе
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъулъе
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀарасулъа
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъулъа
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъулъа
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀарасулъан
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъулъан
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъулъан
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀарасукь
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъукь
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъукь
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀарасукье
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъукье
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъукье
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀарасукьа
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъукьа
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъукьа
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀарасукьан
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъукьан
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаралъукьан
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀун
[kʼutʼ-kʼutʼun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀун
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀичӀого
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀулаго
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀуларого
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀи
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀизе
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀизавизе
/[kʼutʼ-kʼutʼizawize]/
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀизайизе
/[kʼutʼ-kʼutʼizajize]/
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀизабизе
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀizabize]/
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀизаризе
/[kʼutʼ-kʼutʼizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀизавуларо
/[kʼutʼ-kʼutʼizawularo]/
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀизайуларо
/[kʼutʼ-kʼutʼizajularo]/
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀизабуларо
/[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀizabularo]/
0
|
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀизаруларо
/[kʼutʼ-kʼutʼizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀиаризе
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀиариларо
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀ-кӀутӀ-кӀутӀизе
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀ-kˀutˀ-kˀutˀize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
кӀутӀ-кӀутӀ-кӀутӀ-кӀутӀиларо
[kˀutˀ-kˀutˀ-kˀutˀ-kˀutˀilaro]
0
|
|||