Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: kʼalhiqʼize
Derivation Method
Compound
Derived From
Derivation Suffix
кӀал
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
2626
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2026-02-15 06:45
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːulew wugo]/ |
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːulej jigo]/ |
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːuleb bugo]/ |
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
кӀалгьикъана
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːana]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
кӀалгьикъичӀо
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
кӀалгьикъила
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
кӀалгьикъиларо
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
кӀалгьикъула
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
кӀалгьикъуларо
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
кӀалгьикъулаан
[kʼalhiq͡χʼːulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
кӀалгьикъулароан
[kʼalhiq͡χʼːularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
кӀалгьикъе
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
кӀалгьикъуге
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
кӀалгьикъеги
[kʼalhiq͡χʼːegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
кӀалгьикъугеги
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
кӀалгьикъизин
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
кӀалгьикъани
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
кӀалгьикъичӀони
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
кӀалгьикъанищ
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
кӀалгьикъичӀищ
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
кӀалгьикъулищ
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
кӀалгьикъуларищ
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
кӀалгьикъилищ
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
кӀалгьикъиларищ
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
кӀалгьикъарав
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːaraw]/
0
|
кӀалгьикъарай
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːaraj]/
0
|
кӀалгьикъараб
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːarab]/
0
|
кӀалгьикъарал
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
кӀалгьикъичӀев
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
кӀалгьикъичӀей
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
кӀалгьикъичӀеб
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
кӀалгьикъичӀел
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
кӀалгьикъулев
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːulew]/
0
|
кӀалгьикъулей
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːulej]/
0
|
кӀалгьикъулеб
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːuleb]/
0
|
кӀалгьикъулел
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
кӀалгьикъуларев
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːularew]/
0
|
кӀалгьикъуларей
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːularej]/
0
|
кӀалгьикъулареб
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːulareb]/
0
|
кӀалгьикъуларел
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
кӀалгьикъилев
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːilew]/
0
|
кӀалгьикъилей
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːilej]/
0
|
кӀалгьикъилеб
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːileb]/
0
|
кӀалгьикъилел
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
кӀалгьикъиларев
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːilarew]/
0
|
кӀалгьикъиларей
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːilarej]/
0
|
кӀалгьикъилареб
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːilareb]/
0
|
кӀалгьикъиларел
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
кӀалгьикъизехъин
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
кӀалгьикъизехъинро
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
кӀалгьикъеяв
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːejaw]/
0
|
кӀалгьикъеяй
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːejaj]/
0
|
кӀалгьикъеяб
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːejab]/
0
|
кӀалгьикъеял
/[kʼalhiq͡χʼːejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
кӀалгьикъарав
0
|
кӀалгьикъарай
0
|
кӀалгьикъараб
0
|
кӀалгьикъарал
0
|
| Ergative |
кӀалгьикъарас
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъ
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъ
0
|
кӀалгьикъараз
0
|
| Genitive |
кӀалгьикъарасул
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъул
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъул
0
|
кӀалгьикъаразул
0
|
| Dative |
кӀалгьикъарасе
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъе
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъе
0
|
кӀалгьикъаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
кӀалгьикъарасда
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъда
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъда
0
|
кӀалгьикъаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
кӀалгьикъарасде
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъде
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъде
0
|
кӀалгьикъаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
кӀалгьикъарасдаса
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъдаса
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъдаса
0
|
кӀалгьикъараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
кӀалгьикъарасдасан
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъдасан
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъдасан
0
|
кӀалгьикъараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
кӀалгьикъарасухъ
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъухъ
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъухъ
0
|
кӀалгьикъаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
кӀалгьикъарасухъе
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъухъе
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъухъе
0
|
кӀалгьикъаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
кӀалгьикъарасухъа
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъухъа
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъухъа
0
|
кӀалгьикъаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
кӀалгьикъарасухъан
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъухъан
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъухъан
0
|
кӀалгьикъаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
кӀалгьикъарасулъ
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъулъ
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъулъ
0
|
кӀалгьикъаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
кӀалгьикъарасулъе
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъулъе
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъулъе
0
|
кӀалгьикъаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
кӀалгьикъарасулъа
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъулъа
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъулъа
0
|
кӀалгьикъаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
кӀалгьикъарасулъан
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъулъан
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъулъан
0
|
кӀалгьикъаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
кӀалгьикъарасукь
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъукь
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъукь
0
|
кӀалгьикъаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
кӀалгьикъарасукье
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъукье
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъукье
0
|
кӀалгьикъаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
кӀалгьикъарасукьа
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъукьа
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъукьа
0
|
кӀалгьикъаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
кӀалгьикъарасукьан
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъукьан
0
|
кӀалгьикъаралъукьан
0
|
кӀалгьикъаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
кӀалгьикъун
[kʼalhiq͡χʼːun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
кӀалгьикъун
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
кӀалгьикъичӀого
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
кӀалгьикъулаго
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
кӀалгьикъуларого
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
кӀалгьикъи
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːi]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Infinitive |
кӀалгьикъизе
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
кӀалгьикъизавизе
/[kʼalhiq͡χʼːizawize]/
0
|
кӀалгьикъизайизе
/[kʼalhiq͡χʼːizajize]/
0
|
кӀалгьикъизабизе
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːizabize]/
0
|
кӀалгьикъизаризе
/[kʼalhiq͡χʼːizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
кӀалгьикъизавуларо
/[kʼalhiq͡χʼːizawularo]/
0
|
кӀалгьикъизайуларо
/[kʼalhiq͡χʼːizajularo]/
0
|
кӀалгьикъизабуларо
/[kˀalhiq͡χˀːizabularo]/
0
|
кӀалгьикъизаруларо
/[kʼalhiq͡χʼːizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
кӀалгьикъиаризе
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
кӀалгьикъиариларо
[kˀalhiq͡χˀːijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
кӀалгьикъ-кӀалгьикъизе
[kˀalhiq͡χˀː-kˀalhiq͡χˀːize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
кӀалгьикъ-кӀалгьикъиларо
[kˀalhiq͡χˀː-kˀalhiq͡χˀːilaro]
0
|
|||