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🌐 Translations
Russian
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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: tʼadbosize
Derivation Method
Compound
Derived From
Derivation Suffix
тӀад
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
2631
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2026-02-15 06:45
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[tˀadbosulew wugo]/ |
/[tˀadbosulej jigo]/ |
/[tˀadbosuleb bugo]/ |
/[tˀadbosulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[tˀadbosulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[tˀadbosulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[tˀadbosuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[tˀadbosulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
тӀадбосана
[tˀadbosana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
тӀадбосичӀо
[tˀadbosit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
тӀадбосила
[tˀadbosila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
тӀадбосиларо
[tˀadbosilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
тӀадбосула
[tˀadbosula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
тӀадбосуларо
[tˀadbosularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
тӀадбосулаан
[tʼadbosulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
тӀадбосулароан
[tʼadbosularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
тӀадбосе
[tˀadbose]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
тӀадбосуге
[tˀadbosuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
тӀадбосеги
[tʼadbosegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
тӀадбосугеги
[tˀadbosugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
тӀадбосизин
[tˀadbosizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
тӀадбосани
[tˀadbosani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
тӀадбосичӀони
[tˀadbosit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
тӀадбосанищ
[tˀadbosaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀадбосичӀищ
[tˀadbosit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀадбосулищ
[tˀadbosuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀадбосуларищ
[tˀadbosulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
тӀадбосилищ
[tˀadbosiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀадбосиларищ
[tˀadbosilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
тӀадбосарав
/[tˀadbosaraw]/
0
|
тӀадбосарай
/[tˀadbosaraj]/
0
|
тӀадбосараб
/[tˀadbosarab]/
0
|
тӀадбосарал
/[tˀadbosaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
тӀадбосичӀев
/[tˀadbosit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
тӀадбосичӀей
/[tˀadbosit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
тӀадбосичӀеб
/[tˀadbosit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
тӀадбосичӀел
/[tˀadbosit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
тӀадбосулев
/[tˀadbosulew]/
0
|
тӀадбосулей
/[tˀadbosulej]/
0
|
тӀадбосулеб
/[tˀadbosuleb]/
0
|
тӀадбосулел
/[tˀadbosulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
тӀадбосуларев
/[tˀadbosularew]/
0
|
тӀадбосуларей
/[tˀadbosularej]/
0
|
тӀадбосулареб
/[tˀadbosulareb]/
0
|
тӀадбосуларел
/[tˀadbosularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
тӀадбосилев
/[tˀadbosilew]/
0
|
тӀадбосилей
/[tˀadbosilej]/
0
|
тӀадбосилеб
/[tˀadbosileb]/
0
|
тӀадбосилел
/[tˀadbosilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
тӀадбосиларев
/[tˀadbosilarew]/
0
|
тӀадбосиларей
/[tˀadbosilarej]/
0
|
тӀадбосилареб
/[tˀadbosilareb]/
0
|
тӀадбосиларел
/[tˀadbosilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
тӀадбосизехъин
[tˀadbosizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
тӀадбосизехъинро
[tˀadbosizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
тӀадбосеяв
/[tˀadbosejaw]/
0
|
тӀадбосеяй
/[tˀadbosejaj]/
0
|
тӀадбосеяб
/[tˀadbosejab]/
0
|
тӀадбосеял
/[tʼadbosejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
тӀадбосарав
0
|
тӀадбосарай
0
|
тӀадбосараб
0
|
тӀадбосарал
0
|
| Ergative |
тӀадбосарас
0
|
тӀадбосаралъ
0
|
тӀадбосаралъ
0
|
тӀадбосараз
0
|
| Genitive |
тӀадбосарасул
0
|
тӀадбосаралъул
0
|
тӀадбосаралъул
0
|
тӀадбосаразул
0
|
| Dative |
тӀадбосарасе
0
|
тӀадбосаралъе
0
|
тӀадбосаралъе
0
|
тӀадбосаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
тӀадбосарасда
0
|
тӀадбосаралъда
0
|
тӀадбосаралъда
0
|
тӀадбосаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
тӀадбосарасде
0
|
тӀадбосаралъде
0
|
тӀадбосаралъде
0
|
тӀадбосаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
тӀадбосарасдаса
0
|
тӀадбосаралъдаса
0
|
тӀадбосаралъдаса
0
|
тӀадбосараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
тӀадбосарасдасан
0
|
тӀадбосаралъдасан
0
|
тӀадбосаралъдасан
0
|
тӀадбосараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
тӀадбосарасухъ
0
|
тӀадбосаралъухъ
0
|
тӀадбосаралъухъ
0
|
тӀадбосаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
тӀадбосарасухъе
0
|
тӀадбосаралъухъе
0
|
тӀадбосаралъухъе
0
|
тӀадбосаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
тӀадбосарасухъа
0
|
тӀадбосаралъухъа
0
|
тӀадбосаралъухъа
0
|
тӀадбосаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
тӀадбосарасухъан
0
|
тӀадбосаралъухъан
0
|
тӀадбосаралъухъан
0
|
тӀадбосаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
тӀадбосарасулъ
0
|
тӀадбосаралъулъ
0
|
тӀадбосаралъулъ
0
|
тӀадбосаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
тӀадбосарасулъе
0
|
тӀадбосаралъулъе
0
|
тӀадбосаралъулъе
0
|
тӀадбосаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
тӀадбосарасулъа
0
|
тӀадбосаралъулъа
0
|
тӀадбосаралъулъа
0
|
тӀадбосаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
тӀадбосарасулъан
0
|
тӀадбосаралъулъан
0
|
тӀадбосаралъулъан
0
|
тӀадбосаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
тӀадбосарасукь
0
|
тӀадбосаралъукь
0
|
тӀадбосаралъукь
0
|
тӀадбосаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
тӀадбосарасукье
0
|
тӀадбосаралъукье
0
|
тӀадбосаралъукье
0
|
тӀадбосаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
тӀадбосарасукьа
0
|
тӀадбосаралъукьа
0
|
тӀадбосаралъукьа
0
|
тӀадбосаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
тӀадбосарасукьан
0
|
тӀадбосаралъукьан
0
|
тӀадбосаралъукьан
0
|
тӀадбосаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
тӀадбосун
[tʼadbosun]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
тӀадбосун
[tˀadbosun]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
тӀадбосичӀого
[tˀadbosit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
тӀадбосулаго
[tˀadbosulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
тӀадбосуларого
[tˀadbosularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
тӀадбоси
[tˀadbosi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
тӀадбосизе
[tˀadbosize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
тӀадбосизавизе
/[tʼadbosizawize]/
0
|
тӀадбосизайизе
/[tʼadbosizajize]/
0
|
тӀадбосизабизе
/[tˀadbosizabize]/
0
|
тӀадбосизаризе
/[tʼadbosizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
тӀадбосизавуларо
/[tʼadbosizawularo]/
0
|
тӀадбосизайуларо
/[tʼadbosizajularo]/
0
|
тӀадбосизабуларо
/[tˀadbosizabularo]/
0
|
тӀадбосизаруларо
/[tʼadbosizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
тӀадбосиаризе
[tˀadbosijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
тӀадбосиариларо
[tˀadbosijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
тӀадбос-тӀадбосизе
[tˀadbos-tˀadbosize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
тӀадбос-тӀадбосиларо
[tˀadbos-tˀadbosilaro]
0
|
|||