Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
разговаривать, переговариваться; сплетничать
English
to talk, to converse; to gossip
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: bitsardize
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
286036
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2026-04-24 11:41
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[bit͡sardulew wugo]/ |
/[bit͡sardulej jigo]/ |
/[bit͡sarduleb bugo]/ |
/[bit͡sardulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[bit͡sardulew het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[bit͡sardulej het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[bit͡sarduleb het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[bit͡sardulel het͡ʃʼo]/ |
| Past Simple |
бицардана
[bit͡sardana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
бицардичӀо
[bit͡sardit͡ʃʼo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
бицардила
[bit͡sardila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
бицардиларо
[bit͡sardilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
бицардула
[bit͡sardula]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
бицардуларо
[bit͡sardularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
бицардулаан
[bit͡sardulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
бицардулароан
[bit͡sardularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
бицарде
[bit͡sarde]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
бицардуге
[bit͡sarduge]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Optative |
бицардеги
[bit͡sardegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
бицардугеги
[bit͡sardugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
бицардизин
[bit͡sardizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
бицардани
[bit͡sardani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
бицардичӀони
[bit͡sardit͡ʃʼoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
бицарданищ
[bit͡sardaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
бицардичӀищ
[bit͡sardit͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
бицардулищ
[bit͡sarduliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
бицардуларищ
[bit͡sardulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
бицардилищ
[bit͡sardiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
бицардиларищ
[bit͡sardilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
бицардарав
/[bit͡sardaraw]/
0
|
бицардарай
/[bit͡sardaraj]/
0
|
бицардараб
/[bit͡sardarab]/
0
|
бицардарал
/[bit͡sardaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
бицардичӀев
/[bit͡sardit͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
бицардичӀей
/[bit͡sardit͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
бицардичӀеб
/[bit͡sardit͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
бицардичӀел
/[bit͡sardit͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
бицардулев
/[bit͡sardulew]/
0
|
бицардулей
/[bit͡sardulej]/
0
|
бицардулеб
/[bit͡sarduleb]/
0
|
бицардулел
/[bit͡sardulel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle Negative |
бицардуларев
/[bit͡sardularew]/
0
|
бицардуларей
/[bit͡sardularej]/
0
|
бицардулареб
/[bit͡sardulareb]/
0
|
бицардуларел
/[bit͡sardularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
бицардилев
/[bit͡sardilew]/
0
|
бицардилей
/[bit͡sardilej]/
0
|
бицардилеб
/[bit͡sardileb]/
0
|
бицардилел
/[bit͡sardilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
бицардиларев
/[bit͡sardilarew]/
0
|
бицардиларей
/[bit͡sardilarej]/
0
|
бицардилареб
/[bit͡sardilareb]/
0
|
бицардиларел
/[bit͡sardilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
бицардизехъин
[bit͡sardizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
бицардизехъинро
[bit͡sardizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
бицардеяв
/[bit͡sardejaw]/
0
|
бицардеяй
/[bit͡sardejaj]/
0
|
бицардеяб
/[bit͡sardejab]/
0
|
бицардеял
/[bit͡sardejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
бицардарав
0
|
бицардарай
0
|
бицардараб
0
|
бицардарал
0
|
| Ergative |
бицардарас
0
|
бицардаралъ
0
|
бицардаралъ
0
|
бицардараз
0
|
| Genitive |
бицардарасул
0
|
бицардаралъул
0
|
бицардаралъул
0
|
бицардаразул
0
|
| Dative |
бицардарасе
0
|
бицардаралъе
0
|
бицардаралъе
0
|
бицардаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
бицардарасда
0
|
бицардаралъда
0
|
бицардаралъда
0
|
бицардаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
бицардарасде
0
|
бицардаралъде
0
|
бицардаралъде
0
|
бицардаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
бицардарасдаса
0
|
бицардаралъдаса
0
|
бицардаралъдаса
0
|
бицардараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
бицардарасдасан
0
|
бицардаралъдасан
0
|
бицардаралъдасан
0
|
бицардараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
бицардарасухъ
0
|
бицардаралъухъ
0
|
бицардаралъухъ
0
|
бицардаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
бицардарасухъе
0
|
бицардаралъухъе
0
|
бицардаралъухъе
0
|
бицардаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
бицардарасухъа
0
|
бицардаралъухъа
0
|
бицардаралъухъа
0
|
бицардаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
бицардарасухъан
0
|
бицардаралъухъан
0
|
бицардаралъухъан
0
|
бицардаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
бицардарасулъ
0
|
бицардаралъулъ
0
|
бицардаралъулъ
0
|
бицардаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
бицардарасулъе
0
|
бицардаралъулъе
0
|
бицардаралъулъе
0
|
бицардаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
бицардарасулъа
0
|
бицардаралъулъа
0
|
бицардаралъулъа
0
|
бицардаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
бицардарасулъан
0
|
бицардаралъулъан
0
|
бицардаралъулъан
0
|
бицардаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
бицардарасукь
0
|
бицардаралъукь
0
|
бицардаралъукь
0
|
бицардаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
бицардарасукье
0
|
бицардаралъукье
0
|
бицардаралъукье
0
|
бицардаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
бицардарасукьа
0
|
бицардаралъукьа
0
|
бицардаралъукьа
0
|
бицардаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
бицардарасукьан
0
|
бицардаралъукьан
0
|
бицардаралъукьан
0
|
бицардаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
бицардун
[bit͡sardun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
бицардун
[bit͡sardun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
бицардичӀого
[bit͡sardit͡ʃʼogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
бицардулаго
[bit͡sardulago]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
бицардуларого
[bit͡sardularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
бицарди
[bit͡sardi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
бицардизе
[bit͡sardize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
бицардизавизе
/[bit͡sardizawize]/
0
|
бицардизайизе
/[bit͡sardizajize]/
0
|
бицардизабизе
/[bit͡sardizabize]/
0
|
бицардизаризе
/[bit͡sardizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
бицардизавуларо
/[bit͡sardizawularo]/
0
|
бицардизайуларо
/[bit͡sardizajularo]/
0
|
бицардизабуларо
/[bit͡sardizabularo]/
0
|
бицардизаруларо
/[bit͡sardizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
бицардиаризе
[bit͡sardijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
бицардиариларо
[bit͡sardijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
бицард-бицардизе
[bit͡sard-bit͡sardize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
бицард-бицардиларо
[bit͡sard-bit͡sardilaro]
0
|
|||