Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
измельчаться; утрамбовываться
English
to be shredded; to become packed down
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: boqʼine
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
286129
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2026-05-06 15:53
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
бокъана
[boq͡χʼːana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
бокъинчӀо
[boq͡χʼːint͡ʃʼo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
бокъина
[boq͡χʼːina]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
бокъинаро
[boq͡χʼːinaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
бокъуна
[boq͡χʼːuna]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
бокъунаро
[boq͡χʼːunaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
бокъунаан
[boq͡χʼːunajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
бокъунароан
[boq͡χʼːunarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
бокъа
[boq͡χʼːa]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
бокъунге
[boq͡χʼːunge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
бокъаги
[boq͡χʼːagi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
бокъунгеги
[boq͡χʼːungegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
бокъинин
[boq͡χʼːinin]
🔒
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
бокъани
[boq͡χʼːani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
бокъинчӀони
[boq͡χʼːint͡ʃʼoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
бокъанищ
[boq͡χʼːaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
бокъинчӀищ
[boq͡χʼːint͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
бокъунищ
[boq͡χʼːuniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
бокъунарищ
[boq͡χʼːunariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
бокъинищ
[boq͡χʼːiniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
бокъинарищ
[boq͡χʼːinariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
бокъарав
/[boq͡χʼːaraw]/
0
|
бокъарай
/[boq͡χʼːaraj]/
0
|
бокъараб
/[boq͡χʼːarab]/
🔒
2
|
бокъарал
/[boq͡χʼːaral]/
🔒
1
|
| Past Participle Negative |
бокъинчӀев
/[boq͡χʼːint͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
бокъинчӀей
/[boq͡χʼːint͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
бокъинчӀеб
/[boq͡χʼːint͡ʃʼeb]/
🔒
2
|
бокъинчӀел
/[boq͡χʼːint͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
бокъунев
/[boq͡χʼːunew]/
0
|
бокъуней
/[boq͡χʼːunej]/
0
|
бокъунеб
/[boq͡χʼːuneb]/
0
|
бокъунел
/[boq͡χʼːunel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
бокъунарев
/[boq͡χʼːunarew]/
0
|
бокъунарей
/[boq͡χʼːunarej]/
0
|
бокъунареб
/[boq͡χʼːunareb]/
0
|
бокъунарел
/[boq͡χʼːunarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
бокъинев
/[boq͡χʼːinew]/
0
|
бокъиней
/[boq͡χʼːinej]/
0
|
бокъинеб
/[boq͡χʼːineb]/
0
|
бокъинел
/[boq͡χʼːinel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
бокъинарев
/[boq͡χʼːinarew]/
0
|
бокъинарей
/[boq͡χʼːinarej]/
0
|
бокъинареб
/[boq͡χʼːinareb]/
0
|
бокъинарел
/[boq͡χʼːinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
бокъинехъин
[boq͡χʼːineq͡χːin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
бокъинехъинро
[boq͡χʼːineq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
бокъаяв
/[boq͡χʼːajaw]/
0
|
бокъаяй
/[boq͡χʼːajaj]/
0
|
бокъаяб
/[boq͡χʼːajab]/
0
|
бокъаял
/[boq͡χʼːajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
бокъарав
0
|
бокъарай
0
|
бокъараб
2
|
бокъарал
1
|
| Ergative |
бокъарас
0
|
бокъаралъ
0
|
бокъаралъ
0
|
бокъараз
0
|
| Genitive |
бокъарасул
0
|
бокъаралъул
0
|
бокъаралъул
0
|
бокъаразул
0
|
| Dative |
бокъарасе
0
|
бокъаралъе
0
|
бокъаралъе
0
|
бокъаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
бокъарасда
0
|
бокъаралъда
0
|
бокъаралъда
0
|
бокъаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
бокъарасде
0
|
бокъаралъде
0
|
бокъаралъде
0
|
бокъаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
бокъарасдаса
0
|
бокъаралъдаса
0
|
бокъаралъдаса
0
|
бокъараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
бокъарасдасан
0
|
бокъаралъдасан
0
|
бокъаралъдасан
0
|
бокъараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
бокъарасухъ
0
|
бокъаралъухъ
0
|
бокъаралъухъ
0
|
бокъаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
бокъарасухъе
0
|
бокъаралъухъе
0
|
бокъаралъухъе
0
|
бокъаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
бокъарасухъа
0
|
бокъаралъухъа
0
|
бокъаралъухъа
0
|
бокъаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
бокъарасухъан
0
|
бокъаралъухъан
0
|
бокъаралъухъан
0
|
бокъаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
бокъарасулъ
0
|
бокъаралъулъ
0
|
бокъаралъулъ
0
|
бокъаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
бокъарасулъе
0
|
бокъаралъулъе
0
|
бокъаралъулъе
0
|
бокъаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
бокъарасулъа
0
|
бокъаралъулъа
0
|
бокъаралъулъа
0
|
бокъаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
бокъарасулъан
0
|
бокъаралъулъан
0
|
бокъаралъулъан
0
|
бокъаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
бокъарасукь
0
|
бокъаралъукь
0
|
бокъаралъукь
0
|
бокъаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
бокъарасукье
0
|
бокъаралъукье
0
|
бокъаралъукье
0
|
бокъаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
бокъарасукьа
0
|
бокъаралъукьа
0
|
бокъаралъукьа
0
|
бокъаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
бокъарасукьан
0
|
бокъаралъукьан
0
|
бокъаралъукьан
0
|
бокъаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
бокъун
[boq͡χʼːun]
🔒
8
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
бокъун
[boq͡χʼːun]
🔒
8
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
бокъинчӀого
[boq͡χʼːint͡ʃʼogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
бокъунаго
[boq͡χʼːunago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
бокъунарого
[boq͡χʼːunarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
бокъин
[boq͡χʼːin]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
бокъине
[boq͡χʼːine]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
бокъинавизе
/[boq͡χʼːinawize]/
🔒
0
|
бокъинайизе
/[boq͡χʼːinajize]/
0
|
бокъинабизе
/[boq͡χʼːinabize]/
🔒
6
|
бокъинаризе
/[boq͡χʼːinarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
бокъинавуларо
/[boq͡χʼːinawularo]/
0
|
бокъинайуларо
/[boq͡χʼːinajularo]/
0
|
бокъинабуларо
/[boq͡χʼːinabularo]/
0
|
бокъинаруларо
/[boq͡χʼːinarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
бокъанхъизе
[boq͡χʼːanq͡χːize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
бокъанхъиларо
[boq͡χʼːanq͡χːilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
бокъ-бокъине
[boq͡χʼː-boq͡χʼːine]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
бокъ-бокъинаро
[boq͡χʼː-boq͡χʼːinaro]
0
|
|||