Phonology syllables, stress, spelling Show ▾ Hide ▴
- Transcription
- [q͡χʼːuˈru.ʃːi.ne]
- Plain keyboard
- q'urushchine · ASCII, no special letters
- Syllables
- къу·ру·щи·не · 4 syllables
- Sound pattern
- CV.CV.CV.CV · C = consonant, V = vowel
- Latin spelling
- qʼuruščine
Syllables, stress pattern and Latin spelling are worked out from the spelling by rule.
Meaning
-
to become broody, turn into a brooding hen
стать клушей, наседкой
Grammar what kind of word it is, and how it behaves Show ▾ Hide ▴
- Part of speech
- Verb
- Transitivity
- intransitive · takes no object
- Database id
- 292561
- Added
- 2026-08-24
Morphology and grammar info 176 stored forms · Grey means we worked it out by rule, not from a text. Show ▾ Hide ▴
Some forms below are generated from rules and may be wrong — green “verified” forms are confirmed in the corpus. Learn more
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːunew wugo]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːunej jigo]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːuneb bugo]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːunel rugo]/ |
|
Present negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːunew het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːunej het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːuneb het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːunel het͡ʃʼo]/ |
| Past simple |
къурущана
[q͡χʼːuruʃːana]
0
|
|||
| Past simple negative |
къурущинчӀо
[q͡χʼːuruʃːint͡ʃʼo]
0
|
|||
| Future simple |
къурущина
[q͡χʼːuruʃːina]
0
|
|||
| Future simple negative |
къурущинаро
[q͡χʼːuruʃːinaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
къурущуна
[q͡χʼːuruʃːuna]
0
|
|||
| Constative negative |
къурущунаро
[q͡χʼːuruʃːunaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
къурущунаан
[q͡χʼːuruʃːunaan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
къурущунароан
[q͡χʼːuruʃːunaroan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːunew wukʼana]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːunej jikʼana]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːuneb bukʼana]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːunel rukʼana]/ |
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːunew wukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːunej jikʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːuneb bukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːunel rukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːint͡ʃʼogo wukʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːint͡ʃʼogo jikʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːint͡ʃʼogo bukʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːint͡ʃʼogo rukʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːun wukʼunaroan]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːun jikʼunaroan]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːun bukʼunaroan]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːun rukʼunaroan]/ |
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːineq͡χːin wukʼana]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːineq͡χːin jikʼana]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːineq͡χːin bukʼana]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːineq͡χːin rukʼana]/ |
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːineq͡χːin wukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːineq͡χːin jikʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːineq͡χːin bukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːineq͡χːin rukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːunew wukʼun wugo]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːunej jikʼun jigo]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːuneb bukʼun bugo]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːunel rukʼun rugo]/ |
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːunew wukʼuna]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːunej jikʼuna]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːuneb bukʼuna]/ |
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːunel rukʼuna]/ |
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
къуруща
[q͡χʼːuruʃːe]
0
|
|||
| Imperative (alternative) |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
къурущунге
[q͡χʼːuruʃːunge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
къурущаги
[q͡χʼːuruʃːegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
къурущунгеги
[q͡χʼːuruʃːungegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
къурущинин
[q͡χʼːuruʃːinin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
къурущани
[q͡χʼːuruʃːani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
къурущинчӀони
[q͡χʼːuruʃːint͡ʃʼoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
къурущанищ
[q͡χʼːuruʃːaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
къурущинчӀищ
[q͡χʼːuruʃːint͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
къурущунищ
[q͡χʼːuruʃːuniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
къурущунарищ
[q͡χʼːuruʃːunariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
къурущинищ
[q͡χʼːuruʃːiniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
къурущинарищ
[q͡χʼːuruʃːinariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past participle |
къурущарав
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːaraw]/
0
|
къурущарай
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːaraj]/
0
|
къурущараб
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːarab]/
🔒
1
|
къурущарал
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːaral]/
0
|
| Past participle negative |
къурущинчӀев
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːint͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
къурущинчӀей
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːint͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
къурущинчӀеб
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːint͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
къурущинчӀел
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːint͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present participle |
къурущунев
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːunew]/
0
|
къурущуней
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːunej]/
0
|
къурущунеб
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːuneb]/
0
|
къурущунел
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːunel]/
0
|
| Present participle negative |
къурущунарев
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːunarew]/
0
|
къурущунарей
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːunarej]/
0
|
къурущунареб
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːunareb]/
0
|
къурущунарел
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːunarel]/
0
|
| Future participle |
къурущинев
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːinew]/
0
|
къурущиней
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːinej]/
0
|
къурущинеб
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːineb]/
0
|
къурущинел
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːinel]/
0
|
| Future participle negative |
къурущинарев
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːinarew]/
0
|
къурущинарей
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːinarej]/
0
|
къурущинареб
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːinareb]/
0
|
къурущинарел
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional participle |
къурущинехъин
[q͡χʼːuruʃːineq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional participle negative |
къурущинехъинро
[q͡χʼːuruʃːineq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
къурущаяв
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːejaw]/
0
|
къурущаяй
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːejaj]/
0
|
къурущаяб
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːejab]/
0
|
къурущаял
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
къурущарав
0
|
къурущарай
0
|
къурущараб
1
|
къурущарал
0
|
| Ergative |
къурущарас
0
|
къурущаралъ
0
|
къурущаралъ
0
|
къурущараз
0
|
| Genitive |
къурущарасул
0
|
къурущаралъул
0
|
къурущаралъул
0
|
къурущаразул
0
|
| Dative |
къурущарасе
0
|
къурущаралъе
0
|
къурущаралъе
0
|
къурущаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
къурущарасда
0
|
къурущаралъда
0
|
къурущаралъда
0
|
къурущаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
къурущарасде
0
|
къурущаралъде
0
|
къурущаралъде
0
|
къурущаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
къурущарасдаса
0
|
къурущаралъдаса
0
|
къурущаралъдаса
0
|
къурущараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
къурущарасдасан
0
|
къурущаралъдасан
0
|
къурущаралъдасан
0
|
къурущараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
къурущарасухъ
0
|
къурущаралъухъ
0
|
къурущаралъухъ
0
|
къурущаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
къурущарасухъе
0
|
къурущаралъухъе
0
|
къурущаралъухъе
0
|
къурущаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
къурущарасухъа
0
|
къурущаралъухъа
0
|
къурущаралъухъа
0
|
къурущаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
къурущарасухъан
0
|
къурущаралъухъан
0
|
къурущаралъухъан
0
|
къурущаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
къурущарасулъ
0
|
къурущаралъулъ
0
|
къурущаралъулъ
0
|
къурущаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
къурущарасулъе
0
|
къурущаралъулъе
0
|
къурущаралъулъе
0
|
къурущаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
къурущарасулъа
0
|
къурущаралъулъа
0
|
къурущаралъулъа
0
|
къурущаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
къурущарасулъан
0
|
къурущаралъулъан
0
|
къурущаралъулъан
0
|
къурущаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
къурущарасукь
0
|
къурущаралъукь
0
|
къурущаралъукь
0
|
къурущаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
къурущарасукье
0
|
къурущаралъукье
0
|
къурущаралъукье
0
|
къурущаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
къурущарасукьа
0
|
къурущаралъукьа
0
|
къурущаралъукьа
0
|
къурущаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
къурущарасукьан
0
|
къурущаралъукьан
0
|
къурущаралъукьан
0
|
къурущаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past gerund (converb) |
къурущун
[q͡χʼːuruʃːun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial present / simultaneous |
къурущун
[q͡χʼːuruʃːun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial present / simultaneous negative |
къурущинчӀого
[q͡χʼːuruʃːint͡ʃʼogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial general |
къурущунаго
[q͡χʼːuruʃːunago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial general negative |
къурущунарого
[q͡χʼːuruʃːunarogo]
0
|
|||
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
къурущин
[q͡χʼːuruʃːin]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
къурущине
[q͡χʼːuruʃːine]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
къурущинавизе
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːinawize]/
0
|
къурущинайизе
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːinajize]/
0
|
къурущинабизе
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːinabize]/
0
|
къурущинаризе
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːinarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
къурущинавуларо
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːinawularo]/
0
|
къурущинайуларо
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːinajularo]/
0
|
къурущинабуларо
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːinabularo]/
0
|
къурущинаруларо
/[q͡χʼːuruʃːinarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
къурущанхъизе
[q͡χʼːuruʃːanq͡χːize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
къурущанхъиларо
[q͡χʼːuruʃːanq͡χːilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
къурущ-къурущине
[q͡χʼːuruʃː-q͡χʼːuruʃːine]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
къурущ-къурущинаро
[q͡χʼːuruʃː-q͡χʼːuruʃːinaro]
0
|
|||
Usage examples 1 set expression Show ▾ Hide ▴
Set expressions idioms, proverbs, collocations Show ▾ Hide ▴
-
клушеподобный человек
Collocation
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