Phonology syllables, stress, spelling Show ▾ Hide ▴
- Transcription
- [ˈt͡ɬʼːa.lɬi.ze]
- Plain keyboard
- tl'allhize · ASCII, no special letters
- Syllables
- кьал·лъи·зе · 3 syllables
- Sound pattern
- CVC.CV.CV · C = consonant, V = vowel
- Latin spelling
- ƛʼalɬize
Syllables, stress pattern and Latin spelling are worked out from the spelling by rule.
Meaning
-
to feud, be at enmity, fall out with someone
враждовать с кем-л.; находиться в разладе; поссориться
Grammar what kind of word it is, and how it behaves Show ▾ Hide ▴
- Part of speech
- Verb
- Transitivity
- intransitive · takes no object
- Database id
- 292618
- Added
- 2026-08-24
Word formation and related words what it is built from, and what it is related to · 2 links Show ▾ Hide ▴
Words built from this one
- кьаллъи verbal noun
- кьаллъизабизе verbal noun
Masdar nouns
- кьаллъи Masdar (verbal noun) масд. гл. кьаллъизе (вражда, разлад)
Morphology and grammar info 176 stored forms · Grey means we worked it out by rule, not from a text. Show ▾ Hide ▴
Some forms below are generated from rules and may be wrong — green “verified” forms are confirmed in the corpus. Learn more
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬulew wugo]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬulej jigo]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬuleb bugo]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬulel rugo]/ |
|
Present negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬulew het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬulej het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬuleb het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬulel het͡ʃʼo]/ |
| Past simple |
кьаллъана
[t͡ɬʼːalɬana]
0
|
|||
| Past simple negative |
кьаллъичӀо
[t͡ɬʼːalɬit͡ʃʼo]
0
|
|||
| Future simple |
кьаллъила
[t͡ɬʼːalɬila]
0
|
|||
| Future simple negative |
кьаллъиларо
[t͡ɬʼːalɬilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
кьаллъула
[t͡ɬʼːalɬula]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative negative |
кьаллъуларо
[t͡ɬʼːalɬularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
кьаллъулаан
[t͡ɬʼːalɬulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
кьаллъулароан
[t͡ɬʼːalɬularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬulew wukʼana]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬulej jikʼana]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬuleb bukʼana]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬulel rukʼana]/ |
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬulew wukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬulej jikʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬuleb bukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬulel rukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬit͡ʃʼogo wukʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬit͡ʃʼogo jikʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬit͡ʃʼogo bukʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬit͡ʃʼogo rukʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬun wukʼunarojan]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬun jikʼunarojan]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬun bukʼunarojan]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬun rukʼunarojan]/ |
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬizeq͡χːin wukʼana]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬizeq͡χːin jikʼana]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬizeq͡χːin bukʼana]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬizeq͡χːin rukʼana]/ |
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬizeq͡χːin wukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬizeq͡χːin jikʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬizeq͡χːin bukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬizeq͡χːin rukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬulew wukʼun wugo]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬulej jikʼun jigo]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬuleb bukʼun bugo]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬulel rukʼun rugo]/ |
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬulew wukʼuna]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬulej jikʼuna]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬuleb bukʼuna]/ |
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬulel rukʼuna]/ |
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
кьаллъе
[t͡ɬʼːalɬe]
0
|
|||
| Imperative (alternative) |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
кьаллъуге
[t͡ɬʼːalɬuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
кьаллъеги
[t͡ɬʼːalɬegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
кьаллъугеги
[t͡ɬʼːalɬugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
кьаллъизин
[t͡ɬʼːalɬizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
кьаллъани
[t͡ɬʼːalɬani]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
кьаллъичӀони
[t͡ɬʼːalɬit͡ʃʼoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
кьаллъанищ
[t͡ɬʼːalɬaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
кьаллъичӀищ
[t͡ɬʼːalɬit͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
кьаллъулищ
[t͡ɬʼːalɬuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
кьаллъуларищ
[t͡ɬʼːalɬulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
кьаллъилищ
[t͡ɬʼːalɬiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
кьаллъиларищ
[t͡ɬʼːalɬilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past participle |
кьаллъарав
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬaraw]/
🔒
2
|
кьаллъарай
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬaraj]/
0
|
кьаллъараб
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬarab]/
🔒
1
|
кьаллъарал
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬaral]/
0
|
| Past participle negative |
кьаллъичӀев
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬit͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
кьаллъичӀей
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬit͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
кьаллъичӀеб
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬit͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
кьаллъичӀел
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬit͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present participle |
кьаллъулев
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬulew]/
0
|
кьаллъулей
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬulej]/
0
|
кьаллъулеб
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬuleb]/
0
|
кьаллъулел
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬulel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present participle negative |
кьаллъуларев
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬularew]/
0
|
кьаллъуларей
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬularej]/
0
|
кьаллъулареб
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬulareb]/
0
|
кьаллъуларел
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬularel]/
0
|
| Future participle |
кьаллъилев
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬilew]/
0
|
кьаллъилей
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬilej]/
0
|
кьаллъилеб
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬileb]/
0
|
кьаллъилел
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬilel]/
0
|
| Future participle negative |
кьаллъиларев
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬilarew]/
0
|
кьаллъиларей
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬilarej]/
0
|
кьаллъилареб
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬilareb]/
0
|
кьаллъиларел
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional participle |
кьаллъизехъин
[t͡ɬʼːalɬizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional participle negative |
кьаллъизехъинро
[t͡ɬʼːalɬizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
кьаллъеяв
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬejaw]/
0
|
кьаллъеяй
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬejaj]/
0
|
кьаллъеяб
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬejab]/
0
|
кьаллъеял
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
кьаллъарав
2
|
кьаллъарай
0
|
кьаллъараб
1
|
кьаллъарал
0
|
| Ergative |
кьаллъарас
0
|
кьаллъаралъ
0
|
кьаллъаралъ
0
|
кьаллъараз
0
|
| Genitive |
кьаллъарасул
0
|
кьаллъаралъул
0
|
кьаллъаралъул
0
|
кьаллъаразул
0
|
| Dative |
кьаллъарасе
0
|
кьаллъаралъе
0
|
кьаллъаралъе
0
|
кьаллъаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
кьаллъарасда
0
|
кьаллъаралъда
0
|
кьаллъаралъда
0
|
кьаллъаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
кьаллъарасде
0
|
кьаллъаралъде
0
|
кьаллъаралъде
0
|
кьаллъаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
кьаллъарасдаса
0
|
кьаллъаралъдаса
0
|
кьаллъаралъдаса
0
|
кьаллъараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
кьаллъарасдасан
0
|
кьаллъаралъдасан
0
|
кьаллъаралъдасан
0
|
кьаллъараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
кьаллъарасухъ
0
|
кьаллъаралъухъ
0
|
кьаллъаралъухъ
0
|
кьаллъаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
кьаллъарасухъе
0
|
кьаллъаралъухъе
0
|
кьаллъаралъухъе
0
|
кьаллъаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
кьаллъарасухъа
0
|
кьаллъаралъухъа
0
|
кьаллъаралъухъа
0
|
кьаллъаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
кьаллъарасухъан
0
|
кьаллъаралъухъан
0
|
кьаллъаралъухъан
0
|
кьаллъаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
кьаллъарасулъ
0
|
кьаллъаралъулъ
0
|
кьаллъаралъулъ
0
|
кьаллъаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
кьаллъарасулъе
0
|
кьаллъаралъулъе
0
|
кьаллъаралъулъе
0
|
кьаллъаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
кьаллъарасулъа
0
|
кьаллъаралъулъа
0
|
кьаллъаралъулъа
0
|
кьаллъаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
кьаллъарасулъан
0
|
кьаллъаралъулъан
0
|
кьаллъаралъулъан
0
|
кьаллъаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
кьаллъарасукь
0
|
кьаллъаралъукь
0
|
кьаллъаралъукь
0
|
кьаллъаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
кьаллъарасукье
0
|
кьаллъаралъукье
0
|
кьаллъаралъукье
0
|
кьаллъаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
кьаллъарасукьа
0
|
кьаллъаралъукьа
0
|
кьаллъаралъукьа
0
|
кьаллъаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
кьаллъарасукьан
0
|
кьаллъаралъукьан
0
|
кьаллъаралъукьан
0
|
кьаллъаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past gerund (converb) |
кьаллъун
[t͡ɬʼːalɬun]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Adverbial present / simultaneous |
кьаллъун
[t͡ɬʼːalɬun]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Adverbial present / simultaneous negative |
кьаллъичӀого
[t͡ɬʼːalɬit͡ʃʼogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial general |
кьаллъулаго
[t͡ɬʼːalɬulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial general negative |
кьаллъуларого
[t͡ɬʼːalɬularogo]
0
|
|||
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
кьаллъи
[t͡ɬʼːalɬi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
кьаллъизе
[t͡ɬʼːalɬize]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Causative |
кьаллъизавизе
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬizawize]/
0
|
кьаллъизайизе
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬizajize]/
0
|
кьаллъизабизе
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬizabize]/
0
|
кьаллъизаризе
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
кьаллъизавуларо
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬizawularo]/
0
|
кьаллъизайуларо
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬizajularo]/
0
|
кьаллъизабуларо
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬizabularo]/
0
|
кьаллъизаруларо
/[t͡ɬʼːalɬizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
кьаллъиаризе
[t͡ɬʼːalɬijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
кьаллъиариларо
[t͡ɬʼːalɬijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
кьаллъ-кьаллъизе
[t͡ɬʼːalɬ-t͡ɬʼːalɬize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
кьаллъ-кьаллъиларо
[t͡ɬʼːalɬ-t͡ɬʼːalɬilaro]
0
|
|||
Usage examples 1 set expression Show ▾ Hide ▴
Set expressions idioms, proverbs, collocations Show ▾ Hide ▴
-
ГӀагарлъи кьаллъани, халкъ тӀад белъанхъула.
Если родня в разладе, над ней весь народ насмехается.
Proverb
Spot a mistake?
Some forms are worked out by rule and can be wrong. If you speak Avar, your correction is worth more than the algorithm.