Phonology syllables, stress, spelling Show ▾ Hide ▴
- Transcription
- [maˈt͡sʼi.ʁi.ne]
- Plain keyboard
- mats'ighine · ASCII, no special letters
- Syllables
- ма·цӀи·гъи·не · 4 syllables
- Sound pattern
- CV.CV.CV.CV · C = consonant, V = vowel
- Latin spelling
- macʼiʁine
Syllables, stress pattern and Latin spelling are worked out from the spelling by rule.
Meaning
-
to tell tales, inform, denounce, gossip, spread malicious rumors
заниматься доносами, клеветой, ябедничать, наушничать; сплетничать, кляузничать
Grammar what kind of word it is, and how it behaves Show ▾ Hide ▴
- Part of speech
- Verb
- Transitivity
- intransitive · takes no object
- Database id
- 294448
- Added
- 2026-08-25
Morphology and grammar info 176 stored forms · Grey means we worked it out by rule, not from a text. Show ▾ Hide ▴
Some forms below are generated from rules and may be wrong — green “verified” forms are confirmed in the corpus. Learn more
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[mat͡sʼiʁunew wugo]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁunej jigo]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁuneb bugo]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁunel rugo]/ |
|
Present negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[mat͡sʼiʁunew het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁunej het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁuneb het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁunel het͡ʃʼo]/ |
| Past simple |
мацӀигъана
[mat͡sʼiʁana]
0
|
|||
| Past simple negative |
мацӀигъинчӀо
[mat͡sʼiʁint͡ʃʼo]
0
|
|||
| Future simple |
мацӀигъина
[mat͡sʼiʁina]
0
|
|||
| Future simple negative |
мацӀигъинаро
[mat͡sʼiʁinaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
мацӀигъуна
[mat͡sʼiʁuna]
0
|
|||
| Constative negative |
мацӀигъунаро
[mat͡sʼiʁunaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
/[mat͡sʼiʁine wukʼina]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁine jikʼina]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁine bukʼina]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁine rukʼina]/ |
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
/[mat͡sʼiʁine wugo]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁine jigo]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁine bugo]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁine rugo]/ |
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
мацӀигъунаан
[mat͡sʼiʁunajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
мацӀигъунароан
[mat͡sʼiʁunarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
/[mat͡sʼiʁunew wukʼana]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁunej jikʼana]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁuneb bukʼana]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁunel rukʼana]/ |
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
/[mat͡sʼiʁunew wukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁunej jikʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁuneb bukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁunel rukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
/[mat͡sʼiʁine wukʼana]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁine jikʼana]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁine bukʼana]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁine rukʼana]/ |
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
/[mat͡sʼiʁine wukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁine jikʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁine bukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁine rukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
/[mat͡sʼiʁint͡ʃʼogo wukʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁint͡ʃʼogo jikʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁint͡ʃʼogo bukʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁint͡ʃʼogo rukʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
/[mat͡sʼiʁun wukʼunarojan]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁun jikʼunarojan]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁun bukʼunarojan]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁun rukʼunarojan]/ |
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
/[mat͡sʼiʁineq͡χːin wukʼana]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁineq͡χːin jikʼana]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁineq͡χːin bukʼana]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁineq͡χːin rukʼana]/ |
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
/[mat͡sʼiʁineq͡χːin wukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁineq͡χːin jikʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁineq͡χːin bukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁineq͡χːin rukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
/[mat͡sʼiʁine wukʼun wugo]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁine jikʼun jigo]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁine bukʼun bugo]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁine rukʼun rugo]/ |
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
/[mat͡sʼiʁunew wukʼun wugo]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁunej jikʼun jigo]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁuneb bukʼun bugo]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁunel rukʼun rugo]/ |
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
/[mat͡sʼiʁunew wukʼuna]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁunej jikʼuna]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁuneb bukʼuna]/ |
/[mat͡sʼiʁunel rukʼuna]/ |
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
мацӀигъа
[mat͡sʼiʁe]
0
|
|||
| Imperative (alternative) |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
мацӀигъунге
[mat͡sʼiʁunge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
мацӀигъаги
[mat͡sʼiʁegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
мацӀигъунгеги
[mat͡sʼiʁungegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
мацӀигъинин
[mat͡sʼiʁinin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
мацӀигъани
[mat͡sʼiʁani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
мацӀигъинчӀони
[mat͡sʼiʁint͡ʃʼoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
мацӀигъанищ
[mat͡sʼiʁaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
мацӀигъинчӀищ
[mat͡sʼiʁint͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
мацӀигъунищ
[mat͡sʼiʁuniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
мацӀигъунарищ
[mat͡sʼiʁunariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
мацӀигъинищ
[mat͡sʼiʁiniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
мацӀигъинарищ
[mat͡sʼiʁinariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past participle |
мацӀигъарав
/[mat͡sʼiʁaraw]/
0
|
мацӀигъарай
/[mat͡sʼiʁaraj]/
0
|
мацӀигъараб
/[mat͡sʼiʁarab]/
0
|
мацӀигъарал
/[mat͡sʼiʁaral]/
0
|
| Past participle negative |
мацӀигъинчӀев
/[mat͡sʼiʁint͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
мацӀигъинчӀей
/[mat͡sʼiʁint͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
мацӀигъинчӀеб
/[mat͡sʼiʁint͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
мацӀигъинчӀел
/[mat͡sʼiʁint͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present participle |
мацӀигъунев
/[mat͡sʼiʁunew]/
0
|
мацӀигъуней
/[mat͡sʼiʁunej]/
0
|
мацӀигъунеб
/[mat͡sʼiʁuneb]/
0
|
мацӀигъунел
/[mat͡sʼiʁunel]/
0
|
| Present participle negative |
мацӀигъунарев
/[mat͡sʼiʁunarew]/
0
|
мацӀигъунарей
/[mat͡sʼiʁunarej]/
0
|
мацӀигъунареб
/[mat͡sʼiʁunareb]/
0
|
мацӀигъунарел
/[mat͡sʼiʁunarel]/
0
|
| Future participle |
мацӀигъинев
/[mat͡sʼiʁinew]/
0
|
мацӀигъиней
/[mat͡sʼiʁinej]/
0
|
мацӀигъинеб
/[mat͡sʼiʁineb]/
0
|
мацӀигъинел
/[mat͡sʼiʁinel]/
0
|
| Future participle negative |
мацӀигъинарев
/[mat͡sʼiʁinarew]/
0
|
мацӀигъинарей
/[mat͡sʼiʁinarej]/
0
|
мацӀигъинареб
/[mat͡sʼiʁinareb]/
0
|
мацӀигъинарел
/[mat͡sʼiʁinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional participle |
мацӀигъинехъин
[mat͡sʼiʁineq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional participle negative |
мацӀигъинехъинро
[mat͡sʼiʁineq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
мацӀигъаяв
/[mat͡sʼiʁejaw]/
0
|
мацӀигъаяй
/[mat͡sʼiʁejaj]/
0
|
мацӀигъаяб
/[mat͡sʼiʁejab]/
0
|
мацӀигъаял
/[mat͡sʼiʁejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
мацӀигъарав
0
|
мацӀигъарай
0
|
мацӀигъараб
0
|
мацӀигъарал
0
|
| Ergative |
мацӀигъарас
0
|
мацӀигъаралъ
0
|
мацӀигъаралъ
0
|
мацӀигъараз
0
|
| Genitive |
мацӀигъарасул
0
|
мацӀигъаралъул
0
|
мацӀигъаралъул
0
|
мацӀигъаразул
0
|
| Dative |
мацӀигъарасе
0
|
мацӀигъаралъе
0
|
мацӀигъаралъе
0
|
мацӀигъаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
мацӀигъарасда
0
|
мацӀигъаралъда
0
|
мацӀигъаралъда
0
|
мацӀигъаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
мацӀигъарасде
0
|
мацӀигъаралъде
0
|
мацӀигъаралъде
0
|
мацӀигъаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
мацӀигъарасдаса
0
|
мацӀигъаралъдаса
0
|
мацӀигъаралъдаса
0
|
мацӀигъараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
мацӀигъарасдасан
0
|
мацӀигъаралъдасан
0
|
мацӀигъаралъдасан
0
|
мацӀигъараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
мацӀигъарасухъ
0
|
мацӀигъаралъухъ
0
|
мацӀигъаралъухъ
0
|
мацӀигъаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
мацӀигъарасухъе
0
|
мацӀигъаралъухъе
0
|
мацӀигъаралъухъе
0
|
мацӀигъаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
мацӀигъарасухъа
0
|
мацӀигъаралъухъа
0
|
мацӀигъаралъухъа
0
|
мацӀигъаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
мацӀигъарасухъан
0
|
мацӀигъаралъухъан
0
|
мацӀигъаралъухъан
0
|
мацӀигъаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
мацӀигъарасулъ
0
|
мацӀигъаралъулъ
0
|
мацӀигъаралъулъ
0
|
мацӀигъаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
мацӀигъарасулъе
0
|
мацӀигъаралъулъе
0
|
мацӀигъаралъулъе
0
|
мацӀигъаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
мацӀигъарасулъа
0
|
мацӀигъаралъулъа
0
|
мацӀигъаралъулъа
0
|
мацӀигъаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
мацӀигъарасулъан
0
|
мацӀигъаралъулъан
0
|
мацӀигъаралъулъан
0
|
мацӀигъаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
мацӀигъарасукь
0
|
мацӀигъаралъукь
0
|
мацӀигъаралъукь
0
|
мацӀигъаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
мацӀигъарасукье
0
|
мацӀигъаралъукье
0
|
мацӀигъаралъукье
0
|
мацӀигъаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
мацӀигъарасукьа
0
|
мацӀигъаралъукьа
0
|
мацӀигъаралъукьа
0
|
мацӀигъаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
мацӀигъарасукьан
0
|
мацӀигъаралъукьан
0
|
мацӀигъаралъукьан
0
|
мацӀигъаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past gerund (converb) |
мацӀигъун
[mat͡sʼiʁun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial present / simultaneous |
мацӀигъун
[mat͡sʼiʁun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial present / simultaneous negative |
мацӀигъинчӀого
[mat͡sʼiʁint͡ʃʼogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial general |
мацӀигъунаго
[mat͡sʼiʁunago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial general negative |
мацӀигъунарого
[mat͡sʼiʁunarogo]
0
|
|||
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
мацӀигъин
[mat͡sʼiʁin]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
мацӀигъине
[mat͡sʼiʁine]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
мацӀигъинавизе
/[mat͡sʼiʁinawize]/
0
|
мацӀигъинайизе
/[mat͡sʼiʁinajize]/
0
|
мацӀигъинабизе
/[mat͡sʼiʁinabize]/
0
|
мацӀигъинаризе
/[mat͡sʼiʁinarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
мацӀигъинавуларо
/[mat͡sʼiʁinawularo]/
0
|
мацӀигъинайуларо
/[mat͡sʼiʁinajularo]/
0
|
мацӀигъинабуларо
/[mat͡sʼiʁinabularo]/
0
|
мацӀигъинаруларо
/[mat͡sʼiʁinarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
мацӀигъанхъизе
[mat͡sʼiʁanq͡χːize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
мацӀигъанхъиларо
[mat͡sʼiʁanq͡χːilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
мацӀигъ-мацӀигъине
[mat͡sʼiʁ-mat͡sʼiʁine]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
мацӀигъ-мацӀигъинаро
[mat͡sʼiʁ-mat͡sʼiʁinaro]
0
|
|||
Spot a mistake?
Some forms are worked out by rule and can be wrong. If you speak Avar, your correction is worth more than the algorithm.