Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
1) промахнуться, не попасть в цель; 2) не придерживаться назначенного времени; нарушить, нарушить установленный срок
English
1) to miss (a target); 2) to fail to keep an appointment; to violate a deadline
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
VC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: alkhine
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Imperfective
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
5016
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2026-03-22 12:45
Attestation Count
5
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
алхана
[ʔalχana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
алхинчӀо
[ʔalχint͡ʃʼo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
алхина
[ʔalχina]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
алхинаро
[ʔalχinaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
алхуна
[ʔalχuna]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
алхунаро
[ʔalχunaro]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
алхунаан
[ʔalχunajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
алхунароан
[ʔalχunarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
алха
[ʔalχa]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
алхунге
[ʔalχunge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
алхаги
[ʔalχagi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
алхунгеги
[ʔalχungegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
алхинин
[ʔalχinin]
🔒
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
алхани
[ʔalχani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
алхинчӀони
[ʔalχint͡ʃʼoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
алханищ
[ʔalχaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
алхинчӀищ
[ʔalχint͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
алхунищ
[ʔalχuniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
алхунарищ
[ʔalχunariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
алхинищ
[ʔalχiniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
алхинарищ
[ʔalχinariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
алхарав
/[ʔalχaraw]/
0
|
алхарай
/[ʔalχaraj]/
0
|
алхараб
/[ʔalχarab]/
0
|
алхарал
/[ʔalχaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
алхинчӀев
/[ʔalχint͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
алхинчӀей
/[ʔalχint͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
алхинчӀеб
/[ʔalχint͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
алхинчӀел
/[ʔalχint͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
алхунев
/[ʔalχunew]/
0
|
алхуней
/[ʔalχunej]/
0
|
алхунеб
/[ʔalχuneb]/
0
|
алхунел
/[ʔalχunel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
алхунарев
/[ʔalχunarew]/
🔒
2
|
алхунарей
/[ʔalχunarej]/
0
|
алхунареб
/[ʔalχunareb]/
🔒
2
|
алхунарел
/[ʔalχunarel]/
🔒
1
|
| Future Participle |
алхинев
/[ʔalχinew]/
0
|
алхиней
/[ʔalχinej]/
0
|
алхинеб
/[ʔalχineb]/
0
|
алхинел
/[ʔalχinel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
алхинарев
/[ʔalχinarew]/
0
|
алхинарей
/[ʔalχinarej]/
0
|
алхинареб
/[ʔalχinareb]/
0
|
алхинарел
/[ʔalχinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
алхинехъин
[ʔalχineq͡χːin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
алхинехъинро
[ʔalχineq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
алхаяв
/[ʔalχajaw]/
0
|
алхаяй
/[ʔalχajaj]/
0
|
алхаяб
/[ʔalχajab]/
0
|
алхаял
/[ʔalχajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
алхарав
0
|
алхарай
0
|
алхараб
0
|
алхарал
0
|
| Ergative |
алхарас
0
|
алхаралъ
0
|
алхаралъ
0
|
алхараз
0
|
| Genitive |
алхарасул
0
|
алхаралъул
1
|
алхаралъул
1
|
алхаразул
0
|
| Dative |
алхарасе
0
|
алхаралъе
0
|
алхаралъе
0
|
алхаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
алхарасда
0
|
алхаралъда
0
|
алхаралъда
0
|
алхаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
алхарасде
0
|
алхаралъде
0
|
алхаралъде
0
|
алхаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
алхарасдаса
0
|
алхаралъдаса
0
|
алхаралъдаса
0
|
алхараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
алхарасдасан
0
|
алхаралъдасан
0
|
алхаралъдасан
0
|
алхараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
алхарасухъ
0
|
алхаралъухъ
0
|
алхаралъухъ
0
|
алхаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
алхарасухъе
0
|
алхаралъухъе
0
|
алхаралъухъе
0
|
алхаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
алхарасухъа
0
|
алхаралъухъа
0
|
алхаралъухъа
0
|
алхаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
алхарасухъан
0
|
алхаралъухъан
0
|
алхаралъухъан
0
|
алхаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
алхарасулъ
0
|
алхаралъулъ
0
|
алхаралъулъ
0
|
алхаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
алхарасулъе
0
|
алхаралъулъе
0
|
алхаралъулъе
0
|
алхаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
алхарасулъа
0
|
алхаралъулъа
0
|
алхаралъулъа
0
|
алхаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
алхарасулъан
0
|
алхаралъулъан
0
|
алхаралъулъан
0
|
алхаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
алхарасукь
0
|
алхаралъукь
0
|
алхаралъукь
0
|
алхаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
алхарасукье
0
|
алхаралъукье
0
|
алхаралъукье
0
|
алхаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
алхарасукьа
0
|
алхаралъукьа
0
|
алхаралъукьа
0
|
алхаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
алхарасукьан
0
|
алхаралъукьан
0
|
алхаралъукьан
0
|
алхаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
алхун
[ʔalχun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
алхун
[ʔalχun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
алхинчӀого
[ʔalχint͡ʃʼogo]
🔒
17
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
алхунаго
[ʔalχunago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
алхунарого
[ʔalχunarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
алхин
[ʔalχin]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Infinitive |
алхине
[ʔalχine]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Causative |
алхинавизе
/[ʔalχinawize]/
🔒
0
|
алхинайизе
/[ʔalχinajize]/
🔒
0
|
алхинабизе
/[ʔalχinabize]/
🔒
0
|
алхинаризе
/[ʔalχinarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
алхинавуларо
/[ʔalχinawularo]/
0
|
алхинайуларо
/[ʔalχinajularo]/
0
|
алхинабуларо
/[ʔalχinabularo]/
0
|
алхинаруларо
/[ʔalχinarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
алханхъизе
[ʔalχanq͡χːize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
алханхъиларо
[ʔalχanq͡χːilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
алх-алхине
[ʔalχ-alχine]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
алх-алхинаро
[ʔalχ-alχinaro]
0
|
|||