Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
подвергаться сглазу
English
to be hexed, to be victims of the evil eye
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: berkkeze
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
7492
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2026-04-21 14:09
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
берккена
[berkːena]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
берккечӀо
[berkːet͡ʃʼo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
берккела
[berkːela]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
берккеларо
[berkːelaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
берккола
[berkːola]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
беркколаро
[berkːolaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
беркколаан
[berkːolajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
беркколароан
[berkːolarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
беркке
[berkːe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
берккоге
[berkːoge]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Optative |
берккеги
[berkːegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
берккогеги
[berkːogegi]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Hortative |
берккезин
[berkːezin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
берккени
[berkːeni]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
берккечӀони
[berkːet͡ʃʼoni]
🔒
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
берккенищ
[berkːeniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
берккечӀищ
[berkːet͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
беркколищ
[berkːoliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
беркколарищ
[berkːolariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
берккелищ
[berkːeliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
берккеларищ
[berkːelariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
берккерав
/[berkːeraw]/
0
|
берккерай
/[berkːeraj]/
0
|
берккераб
/[berkːerab]/
0
|
берккерал
/[berkːeral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
берккечӀев
/[berkːet͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
берккечӀей
/[berkːet͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
берккечӀеб
/[berkːet͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
берккечӀел
/[berkːet͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
беркколев
/[berkːolew]/
0
|
беркколей
/[berkːolej]/
0
|
беркколеб
/[berkːoleb]/
0
|
беркколел
/[berkːolel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
беркколарев
/[berkːolarew]/
0
|
беркколарей
/[berkːolarej]/
0
|
беркколареб
/[berkːolareb]/
0
|
беркколарел
/[berkːolarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
берккелев
/[berkːelew]/
0
|
берккелей
/[berkːelej]/
0
|
берккелеб
/[berkːeleb]/
🔒
1
|
берккелел
/[berkːelel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
берккеларев
/[berkːelarew]/
0
|
берккеларей
/[berkːelarej]/
0
|
берккелареб
/[berkːelareb]/
0
|
берккеларел
/[berkːelarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
берккезехъин
[berkːezeq͡χːin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
берккезехъинро
[berkːezeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
берккеяв
/[berkːejaw]/
0
|
берккеяй
/[berkːejaj]/
0
|
берккеяб
/[berkːejab]/
0
|
берккеял
/[berkːejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
берккерав
0
|
берккерай
0
|
берккераб
0
|
берккерал
0
|
| Ergative |
берккерас
0
|
берккералъ
0
|
берккералъ
0
|
берккераз
0
|
| Genitive |
берккерасул
0
|
берккералъул
0
|
берккералъул
0
|
берккеразул
0
|
| Dative |
берккерасе
0
|
берккералъе
0
|
берккералъе
0
|
берккеразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
берккерасда
0
|
берккералъда
0
|
берккералъда
0
|
берккеразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
берккерасде
0
|
берккералъде
0
|
берккералъде
0
|
берккеразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
берккерасдаса
0
|
берккералъдаса
0
|
берккералъдаса
0
|
берккераздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
берккерасдасан
0
|
берккералъдасан
0
|
берккералъдасан
0
|
берккераздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
берккерасухъ
0
|
берккералъухъ
0
|
берккералъухъ
0
|
берккеразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
берккерасухъе
0
|
берккералъухъе
0
|
берккералъухъе
0
|
берккеразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
берккерасухъа
0
|
берккералъухъа
0
|
берккералъухъа
0
|
берккеразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
берккерасухъан
0
|
берккералъухъан
0
|
берккералъухъан
0
|
берккеразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
берккерасулъ
0
|
берккералъулъ
0
|
берккералъулъ
0
|
берккеразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
берккерасулъе
0
|
берккералъулъе
0
|
берккералъулъе
0
|
берккеразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
берккерасулъа
0
|
берккералъулъа
0
|
берккералъулъа
0
|
берккеразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
берккерасулъан
0
|
берккералъулъан
0
|
берккералъулъан
0
|
берккеразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
берккерасукь
0
|
берккералъукь
0
|
берккералъукь
0
|
берккеразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
берккерасукье
0
|
берккералъукье
0
|
берккералъукье
0
|
берккеразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
берккерасукьа
0
|
берккералъукьа
0
|
берккералъукьа
0
|
берккеразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
берккерасукьан
0
|
берккералъукьан
0
|
берккералъукьан
0
|
берккеразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
берккон
[berkːon]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
берккон
[berkːon]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
берккечӀого
[berkːet͡ʃʼogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
беркколаго
[berkːolago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
беркколарого
[berkːolarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
берккей
[berkːej]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
берккезе
[berkːeze]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
берккезавизе
/[berkːezawize]/
🔒
0
|
берккезайизе
/[berkːezajize]/
0
|
берккезабизе
/[berkːezabize]/
🔒
0
|
берккезаризе
/[berkːezarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
берккезавуларо
/[berkːezawularo]/
0
|
берккезайуларо
/[berkːezajularo]/
0
|
берккезабуларо
/[berkːezabularo]/
0
|
берккезаруларо
/[berkːezarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
берккеаризе
[berkːejarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
берккеариларо
[berkːejarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
беркк-берккезе
[berkː-berkːeze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
беркк-берккеларо
[berkː-berkːelaro]
0
|
|||