Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
взвалить; 1) устраивать, устроить приезжего в аул на ночлег (по аварскому обычаю прибывшего в аул человека, если у него нет родных или знакомых, власти аула устраивали на ночлег по строгой очерёдности
свалить
English
1) to arrange lodging for an outsider overnight in the village (per Avar custom, newcomers without kin or acquaintances in the village were lodged by village authorities in strict rotation among house
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Tags
transitive
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: bughize
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
173455
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
2
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
бугъана
[buʁana]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
бугъичӀо
[buʁit͡ʃʼo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
бугъила
[buʁila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
бугъиларо
[buʁilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
бугъула
[buʁula]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
бугъуларо
[buʁularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
бугъулаан
[buʁulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
бугъулароан
[buʁularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
бугъе
[buʁe]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
бугъуге
[buʁuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
бугъеги
[buʁegi]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
бугъугеги
[buʁugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
бугъизин
[buʁizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
бугъани
[buʁani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
бугъичӀони
[buʁit͡ʃʼoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
бугъанищ
[buʁaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
бугъичӀищ
[buʁit͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
бугъулищ
[buʁuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
бугъуларищ
[buʁulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
бугъилищ
[buʁiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
бугъиларищ
[buʁilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
бугъарав
/[buʁaraw]/
0
|
бугъарай
/[buʁaraj]/
0
|
бугъараб
/[buʁarab]/
0
|
бугъарал
/[buʁaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
бугъичӀев
/[buʁit͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
бугъичӀей
/[buʁit͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
бугъичӀеб
/[buʁit͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
бугъичӀел
/[buʁit͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
бугъулев
/[buʁulew]/
0
|
бугъулей
/[buʁulej]/
0
|
бугъулеб
/[buʁuleb]/
🔒
1
|
бугъулел
/[buʁulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
бугъуларев
/[buʁularew]/
0
|
бугъуларей
/[buʁularej]/
0
|
бугъулареб
/[buʁulareb]/
0
|
бугъуларел
/[buʁularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
бугъилев
/[buʁilew]/
0
|
бугъилей
/[buʁilej]/
0
|
бугъилеб
/[buʁileb]/
0
|
бугъилел
/[buʁilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
бугъиларев
/[buʁilarew]/
0
|
бугъиларей
/[buʁilarej]/
0
|
бугъилареб
/[buʁilareb]/
0
|
бугъиларел
/[buʁilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
бугъизехъин
[buʁizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
бугъизехъинро
[buʁizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
бугъеяв
/[buʁejaw]/
0
|
бугъеяй
/[buʁejaj]/
0
|
бугъеяб
/[buʁejab]/
0
|
бугъеял
/[buʁejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
бугъарав
0
|
бугъарай
0
|
бугъараб
0
|
бугъарал
0
|
| Ergative |
бугъарас
0
|
бугъаралъ
0
|
бугъаралъ
0
|
бугъараз
0
|
| Genitive |
бугъарасул
0
|
бугъаралъул
0
|
бугъаралъул
0
|
бугъаразул
0
|
| Dative |
бугъарасе
0
|
бугъаралъе
0
|
бугъаралъе
0
|
бугъаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
бугъарасда
0
|
бугъаралъда
0
|
бугъаралъда
0
|
бугъаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
бугъарасде
0
|
бугъаралъде
0
|
бугъаралъде
0
|
бугъаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
бугъарасдаса
0
|
бугъаралъдаса
0
|
бугъаралъдаса
0
|
бугъараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
бугъарасдасан
0
|
бугъаралъдасан
0
|
бугъаралъдасан
0
|
бугъараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
бугъарасухъ
0
|
бугъаралъухъ
0
|
бугъаралъухъ
0
|
бугъаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
бугъарасухъе
0
|
бугъаралъухъе
0
|
бугъаралъухъе
0
|
бугъаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
бугъарасухъа
0
|
бугъаралъухъа
0
|
бугъаралъухъа
0
|
бугъаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
бугъарасухъан
0
|
бугъаралъухъан
0
|
бугъаралъухъан
0
|
бугъаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
бугъарасулъ
0
|
бугъаралъулъ
0
|
бугъаралъулъ
0
|
бугъаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
бугъарасулъе
0
|
бугъаралъулъе
0
|
бугъаралъулъе
0
|
бугъаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
бугъарасулъа
0
|
бугъаралъулъа
0
|
бугъаралъулъа
0
|
бугъаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
бугъарасулъан
0
|
бугъаралъулъан
0
|
бугъаралъулъан
0
|
бугъаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
бугъарасукь
0
|
бугъаралъукь
0
|
бугъаралъукь
0
|
бугъаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
бугъарасукье
0
|
бугъаралъукье
0
|
бугъаралъукье
0
|
бугъаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
бугъарасукьа
0
|
бугъаралъукьа
0
|
бугъаралъукьа
0
|
бугъаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
бугъарасукьан
0
|
бугъаралъукьан
0
|
бугъаралъукьан
0
|
бугъаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
бугъун
[buʁun]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
бугъун
[buʁun]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
бугъичӀого
[buʁit͡ʃʼogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
бугъулаго
[buʁulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
бугъуларого
[buʁularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
бугъи
[buʁi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
бугъизе
[buʁize]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Causative |
бугъизавизе
/[buʁizawize]/
0
|
бугъизайизе
/[buʁizajize]/
0
|
бугъизабизе
/[buʁizabize]/
0
|
бугъизаризе
/[buʁizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
бугъизавуларо
/[buʁizawularo]/
0
|
бугъизайуларо
/[buʁizajularo]/
0
|
бугъизабуларо
/[buʁizabularo]/
0
|
бугъизаруларо
/[buʁizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
бугъиаризе
[buʁijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
бугъиариларо
[buʁijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
бугъ-бугъизе
[buʁ-buʁize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
бугъ-бугъиларо
[buʁ-buʁilaro]
0
|
|||