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гьетӀ-гьетӀизабизе

[heˈtʼ-he.tʼi.za.bi.ze]

Phonology syllables, stress, spelling Show ▾ Hide ▴
Transcription
[heˈtʼ-he.tʼi.za.bi.ze]
Plain keyboard
het'-het'izabize · ASCII, no special letters
Syllables
гьетӀ-·гье·тӀи·за·би·зе · 6 syllables
Sound pattern
CVC.CV.CV.CV.CV.CV · C = consonant, V = vowel
Latin spelling
hetʼ-hetʼizabize

Syllables, stress pattern and Latin spelling are worked out from the spelling by rule.

Meaning

  1. to bend repeatedly, contort, kink in multiple places

    коверкать; сгибать, согнуть, изгибать во многих местах

Causative Frequentative

Grammar what kind of word it is, and how it behaves Show ▾ Hide ▴
Part of speech
Verb
Transitivity
transitive · takes an object
Aspect
imperfective
Voice
causative
Compound
Yes
Homograph group
288202
Database id
288202
Added
2026-08-20
Word formation and related words what it is built from, and what it is related to · 4 links Show ▾ Hide ▴

Built from

Words built from this one

Masdar nouns

Morphology and grammar info 250 stored forms · Grey means we worked it out by rule, not from a text. Show ▾ Hide ▴

Some forms below are generated from rules and may be wrong — green “verified” forms are confirmed in the corpus. Learn more

🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Present
present participle + present auxiliary

/[hetʼ-hetʼizawulew wugo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizajulej jigo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizabuleb bugo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizarulel rugo]/
Present negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary

/[hetʼ-hetʼizawulew het͡ʃʼo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizajulej het͡ʃʼo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizabuleb het͡ʃʼo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizarulel het͡ʃʼo]/
Past simple
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавуна
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawuna]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайуна
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajuna]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабуна
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabuna]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаруна
/[hetʼ-hetʼizaruna]/
0
Past simple negative
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавичӀо
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawit͡ʃʼo]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайичӀо
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajit͡ʃʼo]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабичӀо
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabit͡ʃʼo]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаричӀо
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarit͡ʃʼo]/
0
Future simple
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавила
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawila]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайила
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajila]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабила
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabila]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизарила
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarila]/
0
Future simple negative
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавиларо
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawilaro]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайиларо
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajilaro]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабиларо
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabilaro]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизариларо
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarilaro]/
0
Constative
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавула
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabula]/
🔒 0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайула
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajula]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабула
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabula]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизарула
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarula]/
0
Constative negative
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавуларо
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawularo]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайуларо
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajularo]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабуларо
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabularo]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаруларо
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarularo]/
0
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary

/[hetʼ-hetʼizawize wukʼina]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizajize jikʼina]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizabize bukʼina]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizarize rukʼina]/
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary

/[hetʼ-hetʼizawize wugo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizajize jigo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizabize bugo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizarize rugo]/
Remote Present
0
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary

/[hetʼ-hetʼizawun wugo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizajun jigo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizabun bugo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizarun rugo]/
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary

/[hetʼ-hetʼizawun het͡ʃʼo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizajun het͡ʃʼo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizabun het͡ʃʼo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizarun het͡ʃʼo]/
Remote Past
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавулаан
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawulajan]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайулаан
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajulajan]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабулаан
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabulajan]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизарулаан
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarulajan]/
0
Remote Past Negative
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабулароан
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabularojan]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабулароан
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabularojan]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабулароан
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabularojan]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизарулароан
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarularojan]/
0
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary

/[hetʼ-hetʼizawun wukʼana]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizajun jikʼana]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizabun bukʼana]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizarun rukʼana]/
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary

/[hetʼ-hetʼizawun wukʼint͡ʃʼo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizajun jikʼint͡ʃʼo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizabun bukʼint͡ʃʼo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizarun rukʼint͡ʃʼo]/
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary

/[hetʼ-hetʼizawulew wukʼana]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizajulej jikʼana]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizabuleb bukʼana]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizarulel rukʼana]/
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary

/[hetʼ-hetʼizawulew wukʼint͡ʃʼo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizajulej jikʼint͡ʃʼo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizabuleb bukʼint͡ʃʼo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizarulel rukʼint͡ʃʼo]/
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary

/[hetʼ-hetʼizawize wukʼana]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizajize jikʼana]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizabize bukʼana]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizarize rukʼana]/
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary

/[hetʼ-hetʼizawize wukʼint͡ʃʼo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizajize jikʼint͡ʃʼo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizabize bukʼint͡ʃʼo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizarize rukʼint͡ʃʼo]/
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary

/[hetʼ-hetʼizawun wukʼun wugo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizajun jikʼun jigo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizabun bukʼun bugo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizarun rukʼun rugo]/
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary

/[hetʼ-hetʼizabit͡ʃʼogo wukʼun het͡ʃʼo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizabit͡ʃʼogo jikʼun het͡ʃʼo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizabit͡ʃʼogo bukʼun het͡ʃʼo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizarit͡ʃʼogo rukʼun het͡ʃʼo]/
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary

/[hetʼ-hetʼizawun wukʼunajan]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizajun jikʼunajan]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizabun bukʼunajan]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizarun rukʼunajan]/
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary

/[hetʼ-hetʼizawun wukʼunarojan]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizajun jikʼunarojan]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizabun bukʼunarojan]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizarun rukʼunarojan]/
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary

/[hetʼ-hetʼizawizeq͡χːin wukʼana]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizajizeq͡χːin jikʼana]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizabizeq͡χːin bukʼana]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizarizeq͡χːin rukʼana]/
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary

/[hetʼ-hetʼizawizeq͡χːin wukʼint͡ʃʼo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizajizeq͡χːin jikʼint͡ʃʼo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizabizeq͡χːin bukʼint͡ʃʼo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizarizeq͡χːin rukʼint͡ʃʼo]/
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary

/[hetʼ-hetʼizawun wugojan]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizajun jigojan]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizabun bugojan]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizarun rugojan]/
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary

/[hetʼ-hetʼizawun het͡ʃʼojan]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizajun het͡ʃʼojan]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizabun het͡ʃʼojan]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizarun het͡ʃʼojan]/
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary

/[hetʼ-hetʼizawize wukʼun wugo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizajize jikʼun jigo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizabize bukʼun bugo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizarize rukʼun rugo]/
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary

/[hetʼ-hetʼizawulew wukʼun wugo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizajulej jikʼun jigo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizabuleb bukʼun bugo]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizarulel rukʼun rugo]/
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary

/[hetʼ-hetʼizawulew wukʼuna]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizajulej jikʼuna]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizabuleb bukʼuna]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizarulel rukʼuna]/
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Imperative
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаве
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabe]/
🔒 0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайе
/[hetʼ-hetʼizaje]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабе
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabe]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаре
/[hetʼ-hetʼizare]/
0
Imperative (alternative)
0
Prohibitive
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавуге
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawuge]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайуге
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajuge]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабуге
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabuge]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаруге
/[hetʼ-hetʼizaruge]/
0
Optative
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабеги
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabegi]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабеги
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabegi]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабеги
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabegi]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизареги
/[hetʼ-hetʼizaregi]/
0
Prohibitive Optative
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабугеги
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabugegi]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабугеги
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabugegi]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабугеги
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabugegi]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаругеги
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarugegi]/
0
Hortative
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавизин
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawizin]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайизин
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajizin]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабизин
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabizin]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаризин
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarizin]/
0
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе

/[hetʼ-hetʼizawe abe]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizaje abe]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizabe abe]/

/[hetʼ-hetʼizare abe]/
Conditional
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавуни
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawuni]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайуни
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajuni]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабуни
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabuni]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаруни
/[hetʼ-hetʼizaruni]/
0
Conditional Negative
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабичӀони
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabit͡ʃʼoni]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабичӀони
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabit͡ʃʼoni]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабичӀони
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabit͡ʃʼoni]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаричӀони
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarit͡ʃʼoni]/
0
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавунищ
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawuniʃː]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайунищ
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajuniʃː]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабунищ
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabuniʃː]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизарунищ
/[hetʼ-hetʼizaruniʃː]/
0
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавичӀищ
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawit͡ʃʼiʃː]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайичӀищ
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajit͡ʃʼiʃː]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабичӀищ
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabit͡ʃʼiʃː]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаричӀищ
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarit͡ʃʼiʃː]/
0
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавулищ
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawuliʃː]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайулищ
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajuliʃː]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабулищ
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabuliʃː]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизарулищ
/[hetʼ-hetʼizaruliʃː]/
0
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавуларищ
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawulariʃː]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайуларищ
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajulariʃː]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабуларищ
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabulariʃː]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаруларищ
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarulariʃː]/
0
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавилищ
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawiliʃː]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайилищ
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajiliʃː]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабилищ
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabiliʃː]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизарилищ
/[hetʼ-hetʼizariliʃː]/
0
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавиларищ
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawilariʃː]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайиларищ
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajilariʃː]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабиларищ
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabilariʃː]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизариларищ
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarilariʃː]/
0
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives. Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past participle
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавурав
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawuraw]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайурай
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajuraj]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабураб
/[hetʼ-hetʼizaburab]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизарурал
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarural]/
0
Past participle negative
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавичӀев
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawit͡ʃʼew]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайичӀей
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajit͡ʃʼej]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабичӀеб
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabit͡ʃʼeb]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаричӀел
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarit͡ʃʼel]/
0
Present participle
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавулев
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawulew]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайулей
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajulej]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабулеб
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabuleb]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизарулел
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarulel]/
0
Present participle negative
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавуларев
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawularew]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайуларей
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajularej]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабулареб
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabulareb]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаруларел
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarularel]/
0
Future participle
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавилев
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawilew]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайилей
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajilej]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабилеб
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabileb]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизарилел
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarilel]/
0
Future participle negative
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавиларев
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawilarew]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайиларей
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajilarej]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабилареб
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabilareb]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизариларел
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarilarel]/
0
Intentional participle
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавизехъин
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawizeq͡χːin]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайизехъин
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajizeq͡χːin]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабизехъин
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabizeq͡χːin]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаризехъин
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarizeq͡χːin]/
0
Intentional participle negative
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавизехъинро
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawizeq͡χːinro]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайизехъинро
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajizeq͡χːinro]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабизехъинро
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabizeq͡χːinro]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаризехъинро
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarizeq͡χːinro]/
0
Optative Participle
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавеяв
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawejaw]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайеяй
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajejaj]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабеяб
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabejab]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизареял
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarejal]/
0
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
Case I (M) II (F) III (N) Pl.
Nominative
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавурав
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайурай
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабураб
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизарурал
0
Ergative
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавурас
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайуралъ
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабуралъ
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизарураз
0
Genitive
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавурасул
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайуралъул
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабуралъул
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаруразул
0
Dative
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавурасе
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайуралъе
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабуралъе
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаруразе
0
Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан)
Locative (-да)
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавурасда
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайуралъда
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабуралъда
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаруразда
0
Allative (-де)
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавурасде
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайуралъде
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабуралъде
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаруразде
0
Ablative (-даса)
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавурасдаса
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайуралъдаса
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабуралъдаса
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизарураздаса
0
Perlative (-дасан)
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавурасдасан
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайуралъдасан
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабуралъдасан
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизарураздасан
0
Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан)
Locative (-хъ)
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавурасухъ
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайуралъухъ
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабуралъухъ
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаруразухъ
0
Allative (-хъе)
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавурасухъе
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайуралъухъе
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабуралъухъе
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаруразухъе
0
Ablative (-хъа)
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавурасухъа
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайуралъухъа
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабуралъухъа
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаруразухъа
0
Perlative (-хъан)
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавурасухъан
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайуралъухъан
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабуралъухъан
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаруразухъан
0
Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан)
Locative (-лъ)
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавурасулъ
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайуралъулъ
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабуралъулъ
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаруразулъ
0
Allative (-лъе)
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавурасулъе
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайуралъулъе
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабуралъулъе
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаруразулъе
0
Ablative (-лъа)
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавурасулъа
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайуралъулъа
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабуралъулъа
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаруразулъа
0
Perlative (-лъан)
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавурасулъан
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайуралъулъан
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабуралъулъан
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаруразулъан
0
Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан)
Locative (-кь)
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавурасукь
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайуралъукь
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабуралъукь
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаруразукь
0
Allative (-кье)
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавурасукье
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайуралъукье
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабуралъукье
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаруразукье
0
Ablative (-кьа)
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавурасукьа
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайуралъукьа
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабуралъукьа
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаруразукьа
0
Perlative (-кьан)
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавурасукьан
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайуралъукьан
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабуралъукьан
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаруразукьан
0
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past gerund (converb)
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавун
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawun]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайун
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajun]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабун
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabun]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизарун
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarun]/
0
Adverbial present / simultaneous
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавун
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawun]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайун
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajun]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабун
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabun]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизарун
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarun]/
0
Adverbial present / simultaneous negative
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабичӀого
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabit͡ʃʼogo]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабичӀого
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabit͡ʃʼogo]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабичӀого
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabit͡ʃʼogo]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаричӀого
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarit͡ʃʼogo]/
0
Adverbial general
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавулаго
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawulago]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайулаго
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajulago]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабулаго
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabulago]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизарулаго
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarulago]/
0
Adverbial general negative
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабуларого
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabularogo]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабуларого
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabularogo]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабуларого
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabularogo]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаруларого
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarularogo]/
0
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Masdar
гьетӀ-гьетӀизави
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawi]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайи
/[hetʼ-hetʼizaji]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаби
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabi]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизари
/[hetʼ-hetʼizari]/
0
Infinitive
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавизе
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawize]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайизе
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajize]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабизе
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabize]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаризе
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarize]/
0
Causative
0
Causative Negative
0
Durative
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавиаризе
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawijarize]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайиаризе
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajijarize]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабиаризе
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabijarize]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизариаризе
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarijarize]/
0
Durative Negative
гьетӀ-гьетӀизавиариларо
/[hetʼ-hetʼizawijarilaro]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизайиариларо
/[hetʼ-hetʼizajijarilaro]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизабиариларо
/[hetʼ-hetʼizabijarilaro]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизариариларо
/[hetʼ-hetʼizarijarilaro]/
0
Frequentative
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаб-гьетӀ-гьетӀизавизе
/[hetʼ-hetʼizab-hetʼ-hetʼizawize]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаб-гьетӀ-гьетӀизайизе
/[hetʼ-hetʼizab-hetʼ-hetʼizajize]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаб-гьетӀ-гьетӀизабизе
/[hetʼ-hetʼizab-hetʼ-hetʼizabize]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаб-гьетӀ-гьетӀизаризе
/[hetʼ-hetʼizab-hetʼ-hetʼizarize]/
0
Frequentative Negative
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаб-гьетӀ-гьетӀизавиларо
/[hetʼ-hetʼizab-hetʼ-hetʼizawilaro]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаб-гьетӀ-гьетӀизайиларо
/[hetʼ-hetʼizab-hetʼ-hetʼizajilaro]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаб-гьетӀ-гьетӀизабиларо
/[hetʼ-hetʼizab-hetʼ-hetʼizabilaro]/
0
гьетӀ-гьетӀизаб-гьетӀ-гьетӀизариларо
/[hetʼ-hetʼizab-hetʼ-hetʼizarilaro]/
0

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